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Ten pillar strategy to reduce man-elephant conflict in Odisha

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The Forest Department of Odisha submitted a Ten Pillar Strategy to mitigate Man-Elephant conflict in the state. 

There are more than 2000 elephants in Odisha spread across the Bhitarkanika National Park, Similipal Tiger Reserve, Debrigarh Sancturay, and Satkosia Tiger Reserve. Today elephants are facing serious threats due to poaching, poisoning, electrocution, and road and train kill. They also indulge in human conflict due to loss of habitat. To bring in a solution and put an end to the human-elephant conflict, the Odisha Government has brought in a ten-point strategy.

  • Zone-based approach to be adopted
  • Three separate strategies for the following:
    • Protection
    • Prosecution
    • Enforcement
  • Strategy to improve elephant corridor
  • Strategy to replenish elephant habitats
  • People’s participation in spreading awareness
  • Habitat management that will consider increasing the forest productivity
  • Planting elephant food plants, bamboo plants
  • Replenish water sources
  • Solar fencing under Jana Surakya Gaja Rakhya Scheme
  • Control and prevention of forest fire

What is Zone based Approach?

The approach was adopted from the state of Karnataka. Under the approach, the elephant habitats are to be divided into four broad zones. They are as follows:

  • Zone 1: Elephant Conservation Zone
  • Zone 2: Elephant-Human Coexistence Zone
  • Zone 3: Conflict Mitigation Zone
  • Zone 4: Elephant Removal Zone

An average Indian stays on the internet for 7 hours

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70% do not put down their phones even when in bed, which disturbs their mental health

In today’s world, everybody inclines towards the internet. The population of the planet has surpassed 8 billion. Thus, internet users make up 5.3 billion of those. China has the most active social media population compared to other countries. However, out of everyone on the globe, Indians use social media the most.

However, at least in this instance, Indians have exceeded the US and China by putting aside our needs for food, water, sleep, and relationships.

Indian smartphone users look at their devices for an average of 7.3 hours every day, according to the research firm RedSeer. They spend most of this time on social media.

Therefore, Chinese consumers watch 5.3 hours per day on average, compared to 7.1 hours per day for Americans. Indians utilize social networking applications the most overall. An individual has seven social media accounts on average in the US and the UK, compared to at least 11 for Indians.

According to research, people’s mental health deteriorates as their screen time increases. In addition to anxiety and despair, they experience numerous other, more severe mental health problems. As a result, excessive screen time may lead to social media addiction. 70% of people who are active on social media do not put their phones down even after going to bed, according to the scientific journal PubMed.

While utilizing social media, the dopamine hormone, a feel-good neurotransmitter, is released. It provides the user with the same sense of fulfillment and enjoyment as eating delectable cuisine, conversing with close friends, and forging connections. Users get reward points for comments, likes, and shares on their photographs, videos, and posts. One feels an odd sort of happiness as a result. Thus, the brain’s reward center is stimulated. As a result, users begin to spend more time on social media sites.

Social media deceives people into believing that everyone is content and that the world is a pleasant place. On social media, everyone shares images that appear flawless and joyful. It presents a false image of a joyful life to the public using Photoshop effects and other programs. Everyone strives to seem flawless, but in the process, people lose their mental health by being stressed or irritated.

Social media’s harmful effects grow so devastating that some individuals consider suicide. Unsettling information discovered during the Journal of Youth and Adolescents’ investigation of the suicide link to social media. Thus, it was discovered that the risk of self-harm increased when one spent more time on social media. Like adults, 13-year-old females who spent two hours each day on social media also had a very high risk of suicide.

FOMO (fear of missing out) is where social media addiction starts. The term “FOMO” refers to the dread of falling behind or of not being able to enjoy yourself. There are people who believe that their friends are taking advantage of social media and enjoying it while they are passing up possibilities because of FOMO. The mind is harmed when too much time is spent on social media and real life is given less priority. The study from Lancaster General Health Hospital in Pennsylvania shows that when likes and comments do not come as expected, dissatisfaction rises.

However, it is high time to invest more in our real lives than our social media lives. It is critical to distinguish between real life and life on the internet. As a result, it will eventually provide people with directions.

JAIPUR LITERATURE FESTIVAL 2023 BEGINS ITS 16TH LITERARY MARATHON WITH INSPIRING WRITERS AND THINKERS

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The Jaipur Literature Festival 2023, hailed as a big literary event across the world, began Day 1 at Hotel Clarks Amer with a star-studded lineup of authors, presenters, and opinion leaders.

The very first day of the Jaipur literature festival started with Sushma Soma, an accomplished and award-winning Carnatic vocalist, giving a soul-stirring performance. The Front Lawn was changed by Soma’s powerful and melodic voice, which was the ideal prelude to the festival’s opening session.

About her album, she stated, “My album, Home, is about my reflection on sustainability, environment, and nature, and through that, I realized as I started researching within the form and looking for repertoire…”

Distinguished speakers including novelists William Dalrymple, Namita Gokhale, and Sanjoy K. Roy gave opening addresses during the 16th edition of the Jaipur Literature Festival. During the event, Roy discussed how the festival has carved out a niche for itself among India’s young, with over 80% of participants under the age of 25 in 2020.

“Over the last 16 years, this yearly literary pilgrimage—this Mahakumbh of readers and authors, this Katha Sarit-Sagar, this sea of stories—has been transformative for so many people,” said Namita Gokhale, the author, founder, and co-director of the Jaipur Literature Festival. “Naturally, the focus of our programming shifted toward translations and the promotion of fresh voices.” Every January, both the world and Jaipur travel to this city.

The Nobel, the Booker, the International Booker, the JCB, the Women’s Prize, and other important book awards are all present this year, according to William Dalrymple, novelist, historian, and founder and co-director of the Jaipur Literature Festival.

The Jaipur Literature Festival’s organizer, Sanjoy K. Roy, remarked, “Our entire goal and focus from the very beginning has been: can we build a platform where young people can come to connect with writers?”

Abdulrazak Gurnah, the 2021 Nobel Prize in Literature recipient and this year’s keynote speaker, remarked to the audience, “Writing, above all, is about defending the values and convictions that we think are vital and that we respect.

These are the types that come to mind when someone mentions “writing as resistance,” rather than necessarily battling tyrants or standing on platforms and delivering stirring speeches to inspire others.

During the festival, a panel discussion with Nandini Nair, a writer, and journalist, and Bernardine Evaristo, a Booker Prize winner, took place. “In a way, I wasn’t an overnight success, but I was also one because virtually everything that I wanted for my career occurred from the night of the Booker to the morning after the Booker,” according to Evaristo, who speaks about her biography Manifesto.

According to Mukulika Banerjee, who shed light on democratic accountability, “Democracy is truly about political democracy; it is about how the connection between the citizen and the representative is established, and it’s a vertical relationship.”

Best-selling author Durjoy Datta discussed his writing career, from getting published at age 21 to finishing his most recent book When I’m with You. Datta spoke with writer Kiran Manral about the complexity and history of his characters, his creative process, and the weaknesses that many of his characters possess.

Shashi Tharoor, a renowned novelist, and politician spoke with Caroline Elkins, a historian who won the Pulitzer Prize for her book Legacy of Violence: A History of the British Empire. The worldwide history of the empire, its violent overtones, the legal case that was brought against Britain, and its expressions in South Asia were only a few of the topics that Elkins and Tharoor explored together.

Elkins wants to draw links between the violent colonial events that occurred, for instance, in Kenya in 1954 and India in 1857, through the book. In the discussion, Tharoor stated that “violence was essential to the colonial effort… in the latter part of the 19th century, they developed a justification—the civilizing mission—which was not employed until then.”

In another session, novelist, filmmaker, and Zen Buddhist priest, Ruth Ozeki, and writer and journalist Bee Rowlatt discussed the former’s novel, The Book of Form and Emptiness, which narrates the story of Benny Oh, a boy who begins to hear objects speak after the death of his father. The authors discussed how the story deals with coming to terms with a huge loss, with Ozeki noting that the loss of her father prompted her to examine the process of grieving. If it were a character, Ozeki delightfully claimed that the book would be very happy to be at the Jaipur Literature Festival.

In a debate with renowned author and politician Shashi Tharoor, writer and rapper Sumit Samos discussed how BR Ambedkar has been mostly ignored in Indian political discourse for a very long time. Samos talked about how different political parties have appropriated and used him, as well as what it means to be an Ambedkarite.

Tunzelmann noted several techniques for preserving history and stated, “There are numerous methods of remembering our past—books, movies, and festivals like today – these are engaging ways through which we may remember history… There are several techniques for creating monuments that aren’t sculptures. They invest all of history in great men, which has some issues with how we perceive history. Because these great guys do not alone create history.”

Usha Uthup, one of India’s top playback singers and pop idols, sang the Filmfare-winning song “Darling” from the film 7 Khoon Maaf to cap off the festival’s opening day.

Avoid making unnecessary comments on films,’ PM Modi ‘cautioned’ party workers

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Amid the protest and boycott call for the movie Pathaan, PM Modi remarked that party workers should avoid giving unnecessary comments on films.

Boycott culture is one of the cultures that has found its own space on social media. As many people are influenced by the party workers who make unnecessary comments on films, a prominent person needs to expound on the issue.

On Wednesday, the film bodies appreciated PM Modi’s advice to the political workers on their unnecessary remarks. Political workers should avoid making certain remarks about films and personalities. These remarks are making more headlines and causing chaos on social media.

“No one should make an unnecessary comment that would overshadow the hard work we do,” Narendra Modi exclaimed in the BJP national executive meeting that was held in New Delhi, Delhi. 

The officer bearer that attended the meeting stated that PM Modi “cautioned” the particular party workers to refrain from doing such work that would harm the hard work of others and attract headlines from it.

According to filmmaker Ashoke Pandit, president of the Indian Film and Television Directors Association, the speech given by PM Modi was very motivational and boosted the confidence of the film bodies.

The boycott call against Shahrukh Khan’s “Pathan” grabbed much attention and headlines. PM Modi “cautioned” those making a fuss about the issue. Thus, the speech provided confidence and motivation to the film bodies amid the increase in boycott calls and protests. 

Jaipur Literature Fest 2023 is all set to begin tomorrow

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JLF 2023

Jaipur Literature Festival is up with great sessions, the event will initiate tomorrow

Literature holds a very special place in everyone’s heart. One of the greatest events, the Jaipur Literature Festival 2023 is about to unfold tomorrow. As a result, the festival is once again hyped up with a ton of fascinating sessions with iconic figures from literature and journalism.

Abdulrazak Gurnah, a renowned novelist and Nobel Prize recipient, will speak with Alexandra Pringle. Several sessions will be organized with speakers who will provide a vast understanding of specific criteria, from Shashi Tharoor on maintaining democracy to Gulzar and his poetry.

Abdulrazak Gurnah will be in conversation with Alexandra Pringle. The Nobel Prize winner will share his insights on life in writing “The Essential Abdulrazak Gurnah.”


Shehan Karunatilaka, the winner of the Booker Prize, will also join the JLF session. He will discuss his most recent work of humor, melancholy, and satire as well as the risks posed by collective forgetfulness in a conversation with Nandini Nair. In the session called “Seven Moons of Maali Almeida.”

Shashi Tharoor, a politician, and writer, in conversation with author Tripurdaman Singh, will talk about the challenges of preserving democratic principles in a world ripped apart by conflict, pandemics, climate change, and unrest. In the session “Sustaining Democracy: Nurturing Democracy,” there is only one question, how to sustain democracy?
Nevertheless, there are many answers to it, freedom of the press, civil rights, individual rights, and so on. Democracy is the inevitable solution and a powerful force. However, some circumstances can create obstacles even in a prominent place for democracy. Thus, Shahi Tharoor will join the discussion and speak to the audience about the situation. Plus, how can we nurture democracy?

Gulzar Saheb discusses the value of writing poetry and the influence of writing daily in interaction with the author, critic, and literary historian Rakhshanda Jalil. In the session “A Poem a Day: 365 Contemporary Poems,” Gulzar Saheb will talk about the essence of poetry.
Thus, with the gift of his most recent collection, “A Poem a Day,” Gulzar Saheb enchants his admirers and supporters. Therefore, the acclaimed poet, novelist, and lyricist’s book is a collection of 365 poems from many countries and civilizations. As a homage to the local languages and dialects, Gulzar Saheb also translated the collection of poetry that are available in English into Hindustani. Thus, creating a multilingual masterwork that offers a prismatic vision of history, human experience, and artistic expression.

Luke Harding discusses the intellectual, theological, and personal motivations for Putin’s invasion in his conversation with Simon Sebag Montefiore. while also addressing the essential issue of who will win this horrible conflict.
Luke Harding, Invasion is a gripping account of the conflict that altered history. Thus, his book describes the opening days of shock and terror. Thus, the unseen human stories hidden beneath the headlines and the grim realities of this drawn-out conflict.
Therefore, he spent months reporting on the ground throughout the conflict’s preparation and after it ended. The invasion also provides excellent pictures of the two major characters in the war. One is Volodymyr Zelenskiy, a former actor who won support on a large scale.
On the other hand, Vladimir Putin, who lives in a remote realm.
The session is called “Invasion: Inside Russia’s War on Ukraine.”

Thus, many remarkable icons will also share their insights and opinion such as Geetanjali Shree, Deepti Naval, Javed Akhtar, Shabana Azmi, Navin B. Chawla, Ronojoy Sen, and Yamini Aiyar, Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni and so on.

JLF’s decor theme for this year is ‘Utsav’

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JLF Volunteers

The 2023 Jaipur Literature Festival is ready to start tomorrow.

Jaipur Literature Festival 2023 is all set to begin tomorrow. Abdulrazak Gurnah, a Nobel Prize winner, will speak during the opening ceremony on the front lawn beginning at 9:50 am.

JLF's decor theme for this year is 'Utsav'
JLF Front Lawn

The theme for this year is ‘Utsav’ celebrating the colors of Rajasthan and displaying bright colors.

JLF's decor theme for this year is 'Utsav'
JLF Decor

Indian weddings make a statement with their vibrant colors, lavish celebrations, resonating music, and sharing the joy of a new beginning.

JLF's decor theme for this year is 'Utsav'
JLF Book store

With its decor, the Jaipur Literature Festival 2023 tried to replicate the same joy for the audience that they take away from an Indian traditional celebration.

JLF's decor theme for this year is 'Utsav'
JLF Tea affair

This year’s theme and décor are a combination of the rich cultural legacy and vibrancy of India.

JLF's decor theme for this year is 'Utsav'
JLF Baithak

Water waste treatment takes a different turn

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The antibiotic water used in the water waste treatment is reducing the effect of the medicine

Water treatment plants from various sources in India and China are becoming a key source of antibiotic resistance (AMR). Discovered in a report by ‘The Lancet Planetary.’ The water samples were collected from wastewater treatment facilities and wastewater treatment plants in China and India for the study.

According to the research, antibiotic levels in several water bodies were discovered to be significantly higher than the maximum limit. In China, tap water has become the ultimate risk of AMR. Thus, it included a significant quantity of ciprofloxacin.

In India, municipal bodies provide tap water to the citizens of metropolitan areas. Thus, the water at the treatment facility comes from hospitals, poultry farms, dairy farms, and pharmaceutical plants. Therefore, if the antibiotic in this water remains after treatment, there will be an antibiotic in the delivered water.

Its usage increases the likelihood of AMR. Traditional treatment plant methods are ineffective in removing such particles. Antimicrobials are substances that destroy germs like fungi and bacteria.

It prevents them from growing and spreading disease. AMR is a condition in which bacteria gain the capacity to resist antibiotics. As a result, medications become ineffective.

The hazardous material is not disposed of properly after usage, and it is detected in the area’s underground water. The second cause is a lack of knowledge. People dispose of outdated or unused medications in drains and along roadsides. Thus, this pollutes the water as well. Therefore, This water is accessible underground.

As a result, AMR has become more prevalent in lake and river water. Because 85% of local people use groundwater, there is a threat. However, due to antibiotic resistance in the body, the medications were shown to be ineffective in the treatment of Corona patients.

The government has initiated a big push in places where harmful substances such as arsenic and fluoride have been discovered, regularly. However, no consideration is devoted to the water, which is becoming increasingly contaminated by antibiotics. To do this, district-level AMR testing labs must be established. Additionally, there should be awareness campaigns to educate people.

Shah Rukh Khan’s Pathaan: The first Hindi movie shot on the frozen Lake Baikal in Siberia

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Pathan, the most anticipated film starring Shah Rukh Khan, includes a scene shot on the frozen Lake Baikal in Siberia

Pathan’s trailer shows that the film is nothing but a visually pleasing journey. However, a scene in the film that is action-packed and intense. Thus, the freezing Lake Baikal in Siberia is seen as the backdrop for the Shah Rukh Khan-starring film, which is making a lot of talk in town. Additionally, it is the first Indian movie to be filmed there. As a result, the creators appear to have done everything possible to make Pathaan the most lavish theatrical experience for spectators worldwide. Pathaan, which stars Shah Rukh Khan, Deepika Padukone, and John Abraham, is part of Aditya Chopra’s spy world. In the movie, Pathaan, a RAW field agent, is a terrific character that Shah Rukh Khan portrays. Thus, the movie will hit the big screen on January 25.


The director of the film Pathan, Siddharth Anand, stated, “We have made sure that we elevate the action in Pathaan many levels above what Indian audiences have seen on the big screen. In fact, the only action scenes that we have captured have never been tried in an Indian movie before. It is a real treat to see new Hindi action movies after all this time. Siddharth Anand said, “Pathaan is one of the movies that promise to provide the finest visual spectacle for viewers. Thus, we filmed a high-speed bike chase scene on Siberia’s breathtaking, frozen Lake Baikal.”


Pathaan is one of Shah Rukh Khan’ most anticipated films, as he returns after a long time.
John Abraham and Deepika Padukone both appear in the film. The movie, which Yash Raj Films produced, is directed by Siddharth Anand. Thus, on January 25, 2023, the film will be released with dubbed Tamil and Telugu versions.

Amritsar: A peep into past via this story of an unsung hero Pt Bihari Lal Sharma…

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Amritsar, a historical city wrapping all famous historical monuments in its vicinity while holding a few infamous chapters of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in its core, has been a home to many unsung heroes who have given new avenues to the city while leading a silent life.

One such dignitary was Pt Bihari Lal Sharma, a renowned astrologer who followed all virtues of a good human being and serving the society in the best manner for around 105 years.

This man of principles was none other than my maternal great grandfather whose stories kept coming to me via his granddaughter and my mother Asha Sharma many times.

During Jallianwala Bagh massacre which shook the world in April 13, 1919 Pt Bihari Lal Sharma was very much at the location when there started reckless firing on innocent, this was told to me by my mother quite frequently. Every time we heard the song, Jallianwala Bagh yeh dekho yahi chill thi golian Vande Mataram, she used to remember him and tell us (me my sister and brother ) how he jumped off the Shahidi Kuan and helped save lives of many innocent who were standing as a part of the silent protest. 

Amritsar: A peep into past via this story of an unsung hero Pt Bihari Lal Sharma...
Pt Biharilal Sharma

Shahidi kuan is a well inside Jallianwala Bagh in which many Indians jumped when British force started firing indiscriminately on children, young boys and girls, women and men, and old people too without giving them a chance to think twice.

At times, she had tears while narrating these incidents. 

“My dada in fact helped many locals reach at the safe location and also extended medical aid to many. There were small kids, females, youths, senior citizens who had come empty handed to go back home after making a presence in the silent protest; but the scene changed soon after incessant firing started. Everyone started running helter skelter. Some jumped in the well which is now called as Shahidi Kuan while a few others jumped off to go into silent lanes reaching to outer side of the park,” my mother said often.

There was pool of blood and bodies stacked around. Those who lived helped lift them, she narrated.

This time in the year 2022, I went to Amritsar to attend engagement of my niece. It was after a decade when I made this visit to the place where my parents were born. Those stories shared by my mother, I knew, were incomplete as I wanted to know more but my mom had passed away in an accident. Now, I wanted to go to the root to know more.

After years, I met my mom’s aunty whom she called as Rani Aunty and we called her as Nani since our childhood days

So here I asked her about my great grandfather and she said, “His noble deeds have no end. In fact, he was the part of the pandits who performed Kar Seva of beautiful Durghyana Mandir. He was the first one to have poured water into the holy sarovar of this temple for the first time.”

In fact, my maternal uncle Upendra Sharma said, “Our Dadaji was known as Jyotishacharya for he trained many youngsters in the field of astrology. During those old days, he had a long list of his followers which included renowned politicians and all who’s who of the state. Even today many shopkeepers and veterans have put his picture in their business units as they consider him as his guru”

“Among those who came to seek advices from his astrological acumen were IPS Kiran Bedi’s in-laws. The family members of Pt Sharma says that Bedi’s in laws had come for her matchmaking before her wedding. Dadaji was quite happy to see her horoscope and told them that their daughter in law will attain zenith heights and shall make a mark in the world. 

Former president Gyani Jail Singh has also been one amongst his followers. Even many aspirant MPs and MLAs before starting their campaign visited him to seek his blessings. These include veteran leaders like Congress leaders Raghunandan Lal Bhatia, Darbarilal and BJP leader Dr Baldev Prakash among others.

When asked if the family had any of his writings, pictures or books, the family said, “there is just one picture being placed in his room since years.”

They showed that picture and I remembered that this was the picture we have been seeing during childhood days. Every time we went to his room, mom often used to bow her head and pass ahead silently climbing wooden stairs.

So this time, when I went to this house, around 100 years old, stacked in narrow lanes of Amritsar, I did miss those childhood days where my mother used to tell us how his grandfather came from Jallianwala Bagh crossing these roads. While passing through those compact lanes, there came a broad picture of my childhood and it seemed as if am back as a baby holding my mom’s hand and walking off silently hearing all those stories which I often heard from her. 

But alas! She is not here to read them, but I wanted to pen down these as a mark of respect and inspiration so that next generation mothers should continue this tradition —narrating tales of unsung heroes of their family to their kids so that bonds of relations go stronger and are not missed in this hobnobbing world which seems busy running to find something which they themselves are unsure of while leaving their family, emotions and bonds behind to come first in the race but end up being lost in the world…!

Another win for RRR in the Critics’ Choice Award

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RRR wins the Critics’ Choice Award for Best Foreign Language Film after winning the Golden Globe

Another victory for RRR After winning the Golden Globe Award, the movie RRR, directed by SS Rajamouli, has now received the Critics’ Choice Award. The Best Foreign Language Film and Best Song categories were presented at this awards event in Los Angeles, California, USA. As a result, the achievement has greatly benefited from the social media coverage of the award ceremony’s images and videos.

Much appreciation to the RRR movie’s cast and crew! as they bagged the Critics’ Choice Award for Best Foreign Language Film. International movies such as Argentina 1985, Bardo, Falls Chronicle of a Handful of Teeth, Close, and Decision to Leave competed with RRR in this genre. RRR has won the Critics’ Choice Award for Best Foreign Language Film, leaving all these other movies in the dust.

The song “Natu Natu” was named the best song worldwide, and it created a lot of buzz. Thus, Natu Natu Song has also received the Critics’ Choice Award in addition to the Golden Globe.

SS Rajamouli delivered a stirring acceptance speech on stage after receiving the honor. He stated, “This honour is for all the ladies in my life at this point.” He added that “Rajnandini, my mother, encouraged me to go to school. She pushed me to read comic books and picture books, which boosted my imagination. “Srivalli, my sister-in-law, whom I came to regard as a mother figure, never stopped working to improve me.” Later he said, “The costume designer for my movies is my wife Rama.” In addition, she is the architect of my existence. I won’t be here if they aren’t. “My girls’ smiles are all it takes to make me happy. “My India is wonderful; I thank you; Jai Hind.”

After the win, people in India are celebrating this glorious victory. Actors like Kangana Ranaut and Alia Bhatt celebrated the good news on their social media handles.