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World Polio Day 2026 24th October: Theme, Importance, and Prevention

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World Polio Day 2026 falls on Saturday, October 24, with the theme “One day, one focus: ending polio for good.” The day is observed every year to raise awareness about polio, honour Dr. Jonas Salk and remind people that timely vaccination is the best way to protect children. Here is everything students need to know about its date, theme, history, importance and prevention, along with India’s awareness efforts.

What Is the Theme for World Polio Day in 2026?

The 2026 theme is “One day, one focus: ending polio for good.” It stresses three priorities:

  • Vaccinating every child, including those in remote areas
  • Detecting poliovirus early through close monitoring
  • Involving families, health workers and governments in immunisation

History of World Polio Day 2026

Rotary International started the day to honour Dr. Jonas Salk, whose team developed the first successful polio vaccine in 1955. The Global Polio Eradication Initiative began in 1988, and wild poliovirus cases have since dropped by more than 99%. Only Afghanistan and Pakistan still report wild polio. India has been certified free of wild poliovirus since 2014.

Why Is World Polio Day Celebrated on 24th October?

The date marks the birth anniversary of Dr. Jonas Salk. Choosing it keeps his contribution to the polio vaccine in public memory.

Difference Between National Polio Day and World Polio Day

FeatureWorld Polio DayNational Polio Day (India)
ReachWorldwideIndia
2026 dateOctober 24June 28 (plus other rounds)
PurposeAwareness, advocacy and funds for eradicationGiving polio drops at booths to keep immunity high
OrganisersRotary International, WHO, UNICEF, GPEIMinistry of Health and Family Welfare

What Is Polio and Its Symptoms?

Polio is a highly infectious disease caused by poliovirus. It mostly affects children below five years who are not fully vaccinated. The virus can attack the nervous system and cause paralysis. If the breathing muscles are affected, the condition can become life-threatening. Early signs can include fever, tiredness, headache, vomiting and stiffness in the neck or limbs. Vaccination is the most effective prevention.

India Programme of Awareness for Polio

India keeps its polio-free status through several programmes:

  1. Pulse Polio Programme (1995): Children up to five years receive oral polio drops during National and Sub-National Immunisation Days, known as Polio Ravivar. Teams also visit homes and vaccinate at railway stations, bus stands and airports.
  2. Universal Immunisation Programme: Includes oral polio vaccine and the injectable IPV, introduced nationwide from 2015-16.
  3. National Polio Surveillance Project (1997): Tracks Acute Flaccid Paralysis cases and tests sewage to catch the virus early.
  4. Border and transit vaccination: Teams at borders and migrant settlements prevent the virus from re-entering the country.

FIFA Opens U.S. Media Rights Bidding for 2030 and 2034 FIFA World Cups

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FIFA opened the bidding process for U.S. media rights to the 2030 FIFA World Cup on October 22, 2026. Broadcasters and digital platforms can submit proposals for coverage of the 2030 tournament, with an option to include the 2034 FIFA World Cup. The deadline for submitting bids is November 19, 2026.

The bidding process will determine which media companies secure the rights to broadcast and distribute coverage of the two FIFA World Cup editions in the United States.

FIFA World Cup 2030 and 2034: Host Countries

The host countries for the 2030 and 2034 FIFA World Cups were appointed by the Extraordinary FIFA Congress on December 11, 2024.

  • 2030 FIFA World Cup: Morocco, Portugal and Spain will jointly host the tournament. Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay will each stage a centenary celebration match to mark 100 years since the inaugural FIFA World Cup in 1930.
  • 2034 FIFA World Cup: Saudi Arabia was appointed as the host country.

The FIFA Council approved the bidding process for the 2034 tournament on October 4, 2023. Eligibility was restricted to member associations of the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) and the Oceania Football Confederation (OFC).

Saudi Arabia announced its bid on October 4, 2023, and submitted a letter of intent on October 9, 2023. Australia later withdrew its bid, leaving Saudi Arabia as the sole bidder for the 2034 FIFA World Cup.

FIFA World Cup Host-Bidding Process

FIFA communicated the procedures for the 2030 and 2034 World Cup host bids to its member associations through Circular No. 1861 on October 5, 2023.

The key developments in the host-selection process were:

  • October 4, 2023: FIFA approved the start of the bidding process for the 2034 World Cup.
  • October 5, 2023: FIFA circulated the host-bidding procedures to member associations.
  • October 9, 2023: Saudi Arabia submitted its letter of intent to bid for the 2034 tournament.
  • July 29, 2024: Bid documents for both tournaments were submitted to FIFA.
  • July 31, 2024: The bid documents were published on FIFA.com by the specified deadline.
  • November 29, 2024: FIFA published its evaluation of Saudi Arabia’s 2034 World Cup bid.
  • December 11, 2024: The Extraordinary FIFA Congress appointed the hosts for the 2030 and 2034 tournaments.

Saudi Arabia’s 2034 World Cup bid received an average evaluation score of 4.2 out of 5, according to FIFA’s published assessment. This was reported as the highest score in FIFA’s bid-evaluation history.

U.S. Media Rights Bidding for the 2030 and 2034 World Cups

Media rights allow authorised broadcasters and digital platforms to transmit or distribute tournament coverage within specified territories and through approved platforms.

FIFA’s latest U.S. bidding process covers commercial media rights for the 2030 FIFA World Cup, with the option to include the 2034 edition. Eligible broadcasters and digital platforms must submit their official proposals by November 19, 2026.

The process is significant because media rights determine how audiences in the United States will access World Cup coverage through television and digital services.

Important Facts About FIFA World Cup 2030 and 2034

  • Bidding announcement date: October 22, 2026.
  • Media rights market: United States.
  • Bid submission deadline: November 19, 2026.
  • 2030 World Cup hosts: Morocco, Portugal and Spain.
  • Centenary celebration match hosts: Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay.
  • 2034 World Cup host: Saudi Arabia.
  • 2034 bid evaluation score for Saudi Arabia: 4.2 out of 5.
  • 2034 bidding eligibility: Member associations of the AFC and OFC.
  • Governing body: Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA).

Difference Between Host Bidding and Media Rights Bidding

Host bidding and media rights bidding are two separate processes conducted for different purposes.

Host bidding determines which country or countries will organise and stage a FIFA World Cup. FIFA member associations participate in this process according to the governing body’s eligibility requirements.

Media rights bidding determines which broadcasters and digital platforms receive permission to distribute tournament coverage in a particular market. In this case, FIFA is inviting proposals for U.S. media rights to the 2030 World Cup, with an option to include the 2034 edition.

Exam Relevance: FIFA World Cup Current Affairs 2026

This development is important for competitive examinations, including current affairs sections of UPSC, SSC, banking, railway and state-level government exams.

Candidates should remember the host countries for the 2030 and 2034 FIFA World Cups, the date of the U.S. media rights bidding announcement, the November 19, 2026 submission deadline, and the roles of the AFC and OFC in the 2034 host-bidding process.

Conclusion: FIFA’s U.S. media rights bidding process marks an important commercial development ahead of the 2030 and 2034 FIFA World Cups. The outcome will determine which broadcasters and digital platforms can secure rights to distribute coverage of the tournaments in the United States

United Nations Day: Reflecting on a Shared Vision for Global Peace and Cooperation

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Kanan Rathore
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Every year, October 24 is observed as United Nations Day, marking the anniversary of the entry into force of the United Nations Charter in 1945. The day commemorates the establishment of an international organisation created to promote peace, strengthen cooperation among nations and address challenges that transcend national borders. It also offers an opportunity to reflect on the UN’s achievements, its ongoing responsibilities and the importance of collective action in an increasingly interconnected world.

The United Nations was established in the aftermath of the Second World War, a devastating conflict that caused immense human suffering and exposed the consequences of international divisions. World leaders recognised the need for a global institution that could help prevent future wars, encourage dialogue and provide a platform for countries to resolve disputes peacefully. The UN Charter was signed on June 26, 1945, in San Francisco by representatives of 50 countries. Poland subsequently signed the Charter, becoming the 51st original member. The organisation officially came into existence on October 24, 1945, after the Charter was ratified by the required countries.

Today, the United Nations has 193 member states, making it one of the most widely representative international organisations. Its work spans several areas, including international peace and security, human rights, humanitarian assistance, sustainable development, public health and environmental protection. The organisation provides a platform where countries, regardless of their size or economic strength, can participate in discussions on issues affecting the international community.

One of the UN’s most important responsibilities is maintaining international peace and security. Through diplomatic initiatives, peacekeeping missions and conflict-resolution efforts, it works to prevent the escalation of disputes and support countries emerging from conflict. UN peacekeepers, often known as Blue Helmets, have served in different parts of the world to protect civilians, monitor ceasefires and assist peace processes. Although the organisation’s ability to intervene is shaped by political realities and the decisions of its member states, its role in facilitating dialogue remains significant.

The United Nations also plays an important role in addressing humanitarian emergencies. Its agencies provide assistance to people affected by armed conflicts, natural disasters, food insecurity and displacement. Organisations such as the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the World Food Programme (WFP) and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) work across countries to support vulnerable communities, protect children, provide food assistance and help displaced populations.

Another major focus of the UN is sustainable development. In 2015, member states adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which includes 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). These goals address issues such as poverty, hunger, quality education, gender equality, clean water, affordable energy, decent work, climate action and the protection of ecosystems. They reflect the understanding that economic progress must go hand in hand with social inclusion and environmental responsibility.

The UN’s work on climate change has also become increasingly important as countries face rising temperatures, extreme weather events, biodiversity loss and pressure on natural resources. Through international negotiations and cooperation, the organisation helps bring governments together to discuss climate commitments and develop strategies for a more sustainable future. Its initiatives also encourage countries to recognise that environmental challenges require coordinated global responses.

For India, the United Nations has been an important platform for international engagement since the country’s independence in 1947. India has contributed personnel to UN peacekeeping operations across several regions and has participated in discussions on development, climate change, public health and international security. India has also consistently advocated reforms to the UN Security Council, arguing that its composition should better reflect contemporary global realities.

Despite its wide-ranging work, the United Nations faces significant challenges. Conflicts, geopolitical rivalries, humanitarian crises and disagreements among powerful nations can limit its ability to act decisively. Questions surrounding the representation of developing countries and the effectiveness of international institutions have also strengthened calls for reform. These challenges highlight the need for continued cooperation, dialogue and renewed commitment from member states.

United Nations Day is therefore more than a commemoration of an organisation’s founding. It is a reminder of the principles that inspired its creation: peace, dignity, equality, cooperation and respect for human rights. In a world confronting complex and interconnected problems, no country can address every challenge alone.

As October 24 brings the international community together in reflection, the message of United Nations Day remains relevant: lasting progress depends on nations working together, respecting differences and recognising their shared responsibility for the future of humanity.

Can a Retirement Calculator Help You Identify Shortfalls in Your Retirement Savings?

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Ask most people if they are saving enough for retirement, and they will say yes. Ask how much they will actually need, and things get fuzzy. This is where a retirement calculator comes in. You give it your savings, your expenses and a few simple guesses. Then it gives you an estimate of whether your savings could meet your retirement needs. It can even show a shortfall years before it turns into a crisis.

What the Calculator Compares

The calculator puts two numbers side by side. The first is the corpus your savings could grow into by the time you stop working. The second is the corpus you will need to live comfortably after that. The gap between the two is your shortfall.

To get there, you enter a few details. These are your age, the age you want to retire, your monthly expenses and your savings so far. You also add your monthly investment, the return you expect and inflation. A good tool also factors in your life expectancy to estimate how long your retirement savings may need to last.

Inflation Changes the Picture

In India, it makes sense to plan for about 6% inflation. At that rate, prices double roughly every twelve years.

Let’s say you are 30 and spend ₹50,000 a month. By the time you turn 60, the same lifestyle could cost about ₹2.9 lakh a month. The calculator does the maths for you, so you do not have to guess.

A Gap in Real Numbers

Now say you invest ₹20,000 a month. Assume a 10% return each year. Over 30 years, that could grow to around ₹4.5 crore. 

One commonly used rule of thumb suggests saving 25 times your annual retirement expenses, although your actual needs may vary based on inflation, investment returns and life expectancy. At ₹2.9 lakh a month, that comes to roughly ₹8.7 crore. So the illustrative shortfall is close to ₹4.2 crore. Without running the numbers, you would retire thinking all was well. A retirement calculator would have shown you the problem early.

How to Close It

Once you see the gap, you can change three things. 

Contribute more. Say you double your monthly investment to ₹40,000. That roughly doubles the corpus. You could also raise your SIP by 10% every year as your salary grows.

Retire later. Working three or four extra years helps twice over. Your money keeps growing for longer, and it has fewer years to last. Try changing 60 to 63.

Rethink the goal. Maybe a smaller home, fewer holidays or some part-time work is fine with you. It is better to decide that at 40 than to find the gap at 58.

Using It Properly

Run the numbers more than once. Try a cautious 8% return, then an optimistic one. If your plan only works when everything goes right, it is not much of a plan.

Review it every year, and after big changes like a new job. Medical costs often rise faster than general prices, so leave room for them.

The Bottom Line

A retirement calculator cannot predict markets. But it does show you where you stand while there is still time to act. A small change at 30 or 40 is far easier than a big one at 55. So give it ten minutes today. Those ten minutes could shape the next thirty years of your financial life.

Rashtra Sevika Samiti: Nine Decades of Nari Shakti, Leadership and Nation-Building

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Kanan Rathore
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Founded on Vijayadashami in 1936, the organisation has spent nine decades nurturing women’s leadership, cultural awareness and social responsibility through its guiding ideals of Matritva, Kartritva and Netritva.

On the auspicious occasion of Vijayadashami, when India celebrates the triumph of good over evil and honours the power of Shakti, the Rashtra Sevika Samiti commemorates a milestone deeply connected with its own history. Founded on Vijayadashami in 1936, the organisation marks 90 years of its journey in 2026, reflecting on a legacy shaped by women’s participation in nation-building, cultural consciousness and community service.

At a time when women’s public participation was constrained by prevailing social conventions, the Samiti emerged with a vision of preparing women to become confident, disciplined and active contributors to society. Over the decades, it has developed an organisational network built around regular gatherings, physical training, intellectual development and social engagement, placing women at the centre of its understanding of national progress.

The Beginning: A Vision of Lakshmibai Kelkar

The story of the Rashtra Sevika Samiti begins with Lakshmibai Kelkar, affectionately known as Mausiji. Born in 1905, she was an educationist and social organiser who believed that the progress of the nation could not be separated from the development and active participation of its women.

Her interactions with Dr Keshav Baliram Hedgewar, the founder of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), helped shape her thinking about organised social work. Recognising the need for a dedicated platform through which women could receive training and assume responsibilities, she established the Rashtra Sevika Samiti in Wardha, Maharashtra, on Vijayadashami, October 25, 1936.

Although inspired by the RSS’s organisational approach and sharing its broad ideological outlook, the Samiti developed as an independent organisation with its own leadership and activities. It is not simply a women’s wing of the RSS. Its structure and programmes are specifically designed around the participation, development and leadership of women.

Mausiji led the organisation until her death in 1978, laying the foundation for its gradual expansion across the country. Her legacy continues to inform the Samiti’s emphasis on discipline, cultural identity, collective responsibility and women’s contribution to society.

Matritva, Kartritva and Netritva: Three Guiding Ideals

At the heart of the Samiti’s philosophy lie three principles: Matritva, Kartritva and Netritva. Together, they express its understanding of women’s roles in family life, society and public leadership.

Matritva, or motherhood, is understood as a spirit of nurturing, compassion and responsibility that extends beyond biological motherhood to care for society and humanity. The principle emphasises the importance of empathy, emotional strength and the ability to nurture future generations.

Kartritva, meaning the capacity to act and accomplish, encourages women to develop initiative, competence and a sense of social responsibility. It reflects the belief that women should not remain passive observers of social change but should actively participate in addressing challenges within their communities.

Netritva, or leadership, focuses on developing women’s ability to guide, organise and inspire others. Through collective activities, training and social initiatives, the organisation seeks to prepare women to take responsibility in different spheres of life.

These principles are reflected in the Samiti’s motto that women are a foundational strength of the nation. Its understanding of empowerment combines personal development with service to family, community and country.

Building Confidence Through Organisation and Service

The Samiti’s activities are organised through daily and weekly shakhas, where women and girls participate in physical exercises, yoga, intellectual discussions, cultural programmes and leadership-oriented activities. These gatherings aim to cultivate discipline, confidence, teamwork and a sense of belonging.

Its programmes also include traditional arts, patriotic songs, discussions on social issues and training in physical fitness and self-defence. By bringing together participants from different age groups, the organisation seeks to create an environment in which younger members can learn from experienced women and develop their own abilities.

Social service is another important dimension of its work. According to the organisation’s published information, its initiatives include educational support, community welfare and projects aimed at assisting women and children from disadvantaged backgrounds. Such activities reflect its belief that national development requires sustained participation at the grassroots level.

The Samiti also draws inspiration from historical figures such as Jijabai, Ahilyabai Holkar and Rani Lakshmibai, whose lives represent courage, administrative ability, determination and leadership. Through these examples, it encourages women to connect India’s historical traditions with their own aspirations and responsibilities.

Leadership and a Continuing Legacy

After Lakshmibai Kelkar, successive leaders continued to develop the organisation’s structure and expand its reach. Saraswati Apte, Usha Chati and Pramila Medhe were among those who guided the Samiti through different phases of its growth.

V. Shantha Kumari, popularly known as Shantakka, has served as its Pramukh Sanchalika, or chief guide, since 2013. Under successive leaderships, the organisation has continued to conduct training programmes, expand its activities and engage with questions affecting women and society.

The Samiti’s institutional journey reflects the importance of continuity in voluntary organisations. Its emphasis on local participation, regular training and collective responsibility has helped sustain its activities across generations.

Vijayadashami and the Significance of 2026

Vijayadashami holds a special place in the Samiti’s calendar because it marks the day of its establishment. The festival’s symbolism of strength, courage and the victory of righteousness resonates with the organisation’s emphasis on awakening women’s capabilities and encouraging their participation in national life.

The annual celebrations commonly include Shastra Pujan, or the ceremonial worship of weapons, along with physical demonstrations, cultural presentations and path sanchalan, in which groups of women march in formation. These events showcase discipline, coordination and collective commitment.

In October 2026, the Samiti’s 90th-year celebrations brought renewed attention to its history and continuing mission. At its Vijayadashami gathering in Nagpur on October 16, Pramukh Sanchalika Shantakka addressed participants on social responsibility and the importance of strengthening women’s role in society. The programme included demonstrations of yoga, physical exercises, traditional stick techniques and a marching band, reflecting the organisation’s approach to physical and collective development.

The Samiti’s official updates also reported that, by August 2026, its activities extended across 852 districts, with 4,886 shakhas, 1,173 milans and 1,332 service initiatives. These figures indicate the scale of its organisational network as reported by the Samiti.

Relevance in Contemporary India

As India undergoes rapid social and economic change, the question of women’s empowerment remains central to conversations about education, employment, leadership and social equality. The Rashtra Sevika Samiti approaches this question through its emphasis on personal development, cultural identity, physical confidence and collective service.

Its philosophy offers one particular framework for women’s participation, rooted in Indian cultural traditions and the relationship between individual responsibility and national progress. At the same time, contemporary discussions on empowerment encompass a wide range of perspectives, including equal opportunities, economic independence, safety, education and representation in decision-making. The continuing relevance of any organisation working in this field depends in part on how its programmes respond to these evolving needs.

The Samiti’s 90-year milestone therefore offers an opportunity not only to revisit its founding vision but also to consider the responsibilities that accompany its continued growth. Developing confident women, encouraging meaningful social participation and translating ideals into practical community initiatives remain important measures of its contribution.

Nine decades after Mausiji established the organisation in Wardha, the Rashtra Sevika Samiti continues to draw upon its founding belief that women are essential to the nation’s progress. Its journey, marked by successive generations of leadership and grassroots activity, reflects a sustained effort to connect personal development with collective responsibility.

As it enters its tenth decade, the larger challenge is to ensure that the ideals of Matritva, Kartritva and Netritva continue to find meaningful expression in the lives of women and the communities they serve.

RSS at 100: A Century of Service, Struggle and Nation-Building

By
Kanan Rathore
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From a modest beginning in Nagpur in 1925 to a nationwide network of swayamsevaks, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh completes a century of an eventful journey, marked by service, expansion, struggles and an enduring vision for Bharat.

On Vijayadashami, October 20, 1925, a small gathering in Nagpur laid the foundation of an organisation that would go on to become one of the most influential socio-cultural movements in modern India. A century later, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) stands at a significant milestone in its history, marking 100 years of its journey and entering its 101st year with renewed emphasis on service, social organisation and national consciousness.

Founded by Dr Keshav Baliram Hedgewar, the Sangh emerged during the freedom struggle, at a time when India was seeking political independence while grappling with social divisions and questions of national identity. Its centenary is not merely an occasion to look back at its growth, but also an opportunity to understand the history, challenges and changing role of an organisation whose influence extends across India’s social, cultural and political landscape.

A Vision Born in Nagpur

The story of the RSS begins with Dr Hedgewar, a physician and freedom movement participant who believed that lasting national strength required an organised, disciplined and socially cohesive society. He envisioned an organisation that would focus on developing individuals through regular collective activities, physical training, character-building and a sense of responsibility towards the nation.

The first gathering took place at Hedgewar’s residence in Nagpur on September 27, 1925, the day of Vijayadashami. The early activities were modest, centred on physical exercises, discussions and the development of discipline among volunteers, known as swayamsevaks. The daily shakha, which gradually became the organisation’s principal unit, provided a structured setting for physical training, intellectual discussion and collective participation.

The name Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh was finalised in 1926. Over time, the organisation developed a distinctive structure, with the saffron flag as its symbolic guide and voluntary participation at the heart of its functioning. Its central premise was that a strong nation begins with individuals who are disciplined, socially conscious and committed to collective welfare.

From a Small Gathering to a Nationwide Organisation

Following Hedgewar’s death in 1940, Madhav Sadashiv Golwalkar, popularly known as Guruji, assumed leadership. Under his tenure, the RSS expanded geographically and organisationally, establishing shakhas in different parts of the country and developing a broader network of activities.

The period surrounding Independence and Partition in 1947 brought extraordinary challenges. Millions of people were displaced amid violence and the division of the subcontinent. RSS volunteers participated in relief and assistance efforts for affected families, according to accounts of the organisation’s history. Such experiences became an important part of the Sangh’s narrative of voluntary service during national emergencies.

In the decades that followed, volunteers and organisations inspired by the RSS entered different fields, including education, labour, tribal welfare, student activities and social service. These associated organisations developed their own identities and structures, although they shared ideological and historical links with the Sangh.

The RSS also became increasingly influential in public life. The Bharatiya Jana Sangh, founded in 1951 under the leadership of Syama Prasad Mookerjee, developed close organisational and ideological links with the Sangh. The Bharatiya Janata Party, established in 1980, later emerged from the political tradition associated with the Jana Sangh. This expansion brought the RSS closer to the centre of national political debate, even as it continued to describe itself primarily as a socio-cultural organisation.

The Difficult Chapters: Bans, Emergency and Controversies

The journey of the RSS has not been without serious setbacks. Its history includes periods of state prohibition, political confrontation and sustained public criticism.

Following Mahatma Gandhi’s assassination in January 1948, the government banned the organisation. The ban was lifted in 1949 after the RSS accepted certain formal conditions, including the adoption of a written constitution. It was a defining period that tested the organisation’s ability to withstand a major political and public crisis.

Another major turning point came during the Emergency imposed by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi from 1975 to 1977. The RSS was banned, and many of its leaders and volunteers were detained. Its members participated in resistance activities alongside other opponents of the Emergency. When the ban was lifted in 1977, the organisation resumed its activities in a changed political environment.

In December 1992, following the demolition of the Babri Masjid in Ayodhya, the RSS was banned once again. The prohibition was lifted in 1993. The demolition and the events surrounding it remain among the most contentious episodes in modern Indian history, with profound consequences for communal relations and national politics.

These episodes reveal two sides of the organisation’s history: its capacity to rebuild and expand after periods of prohibition, and the controversies surrounding its ideology, political influence and relationship with India’s religious diversity. The RSS’s understanding of Indian identity, rooted in its conception of Hindu cultural nationalism, has drawn both committed support and sustained criticism.

Seva: The Continuing Emphasis on Social Service

Among the most prominent themes in the RSS’s self-understanding is seva, or selfless service. Over the decades, volunteers have participated in relief operations during floods, earthquakes and other disasters, as well as in community initiatives involving education, healthcare and assistance to disadvantaged groups.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, RSS volunteers and associated service networks undertook activities such as distributing food and essential supplies and assisting vulnerable families. The organisation’s history also documents volunteer participation in relief efforts during Partition, wars and regional crises.

Such work reflects the Sangh’s stated belief that national development requires active participation by citizens rather than dependence on institutions alone. The idea of service, in this framework, extends from helping individuals in immediate distress to encouraging discipline, social responsibility and collective action.

The Centenary and the 2026 Vijayadashami Celebrations

The centenary observances have provided an opportunity for the RSS to reflect on its past and articulate its priorities for the future. The celebrations continued into 2026, with October 20 marking its 101st foundation-day observance at Reshimbagh ground in Nagpur.

RSS Sarsanghchalak Mohan Bhagwat performed Shastra Pujan, the ceremonial worship of weapons, before delivering the annual Vijayadashami address. The occasion brought together organisational reflection, cultural symbolism and discussion of contemporary national issues.

In his address, Bhagwat emphasised the importance of social cohesion and argued that lasting progress depends on the development of society as a whole. He also spoke about India’s diversity, national identity and the need to address public grievances without deepening divisions. His remarks reflected the organisation’s continuing focus on social harmony, collective responsibility and cultural consciousness.

As part of its centenary outreach, the RSS reported connecting with people across 4,61,127 villages and more than 10 crore Hindu households. These figures, reported in coverage of the celebrations, indicate the scale of the organisation’s claimed outreach, although they should be understood as figures reported by the Sangh rather than independently audited measures of participation.

The wider centenary programme has also included public engagement and international outreach. These activities have sought to present the organisation’s philosophy to new audiences and encourage discussions about Indian civilisation, service and social life.

Looking Ahead: A Second Century of Responsibility

The completion of a century offers the RSS both an occasion for celebration and an opportunity for introspection. Its growth from a small gathering in Nagpur to an organisation with a substantial national presence demonstrates the influence that sustained volunteer networks and long-term institution-building can acquire.

RSS represents a century of discipline, voluntary service and nation-building. As the Sangh enters its second century, its founding emphasis on character-building and collective responsibility remains central to its stated mission. The larger test, however, lies in translating those ideals into service that strengthens communities, respects India’s diversity and contributes meaningfully to the welfare of all citizens.

A hundred years after its first gathering, the RSS remains a significant force in India’s public life. Its history is a story of growth and resilience. The years ahead will determine how it reconciles its founding vision with the demands of a changing nation and how its promise of service is reflected in the everyday lives of the people it seeks to serve.

Dussehra or Vijayadashami: Celebrating the Triumph of Good Over Evil

By
Kanan Rathore
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0

Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashami, is one of India’s most significant festivals, symbolising the victory of good over evil, truth over falsehood and righteousness over injustice. Celebrated with devotion, enthusiasm and cultural festivities across the country, the festival holds a special place in Hindu tradition. It marks the conclusion of Navratri and is associated with two important mythological events: Lord Rama’s victory over Ravana and Goddess Durga’s triumph over the demon Mahishasura. Together, these stories reflect the enduring belief that evil, however powerful it may appear, cannot prevail over truth and righteousness.

The Story Behind Dussehra

The most widely known story associated with Dussehra comes from the Hindu epic Ramayana. According to the epic, Lord Rama, the prince of Ayodhya and an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, embarked on a journey to rescue his wife, Sita, who had been abducted by Ravana, the powerful king of Lanka.

Ravana was a learned scholar, a devoted follower of Lord Shiva and a mighty ruler. However, his arrogance and misuse of power ultimately led to his downfall. After Sita was taken to Lanka, Lord Rama, accompanied by his brother Lakshmana and an army of vanaras led by Hanuman, prepared for a battle against Ravana.

The battle between Rama and Ravana continued until Rama ultimately defeated the ten-headed king. His victory symbolised the triumph of righteousness over arrogance, virtue over vice and justice over injustice. According to the popular tradition, this victory took place on the tenth day of the bright fortnight of the Hindu month of Ashwin, which is celebrated as Vijayadashami.

Ravana’s ten heads are often interpreted symbolically as representing human weaknesses and negative qualities, such as anger, pride, greed, jealousy, attachment and lust. The burning of his effigy during Dussehra serves as a reminder that these destructive tendencies must be recognised and overcome.

The Story of Goddess Durga and Mahishasura

Dussehra also commemorates the victory of Goddess Durga over Mahishasura, a powerful demon who had become a threat to the gods and the world. According to Hindu mythology, Mahishasura had obtained a boon that made him believe he could not be defeated by any man or god. Empowered by this protection, he challenged the gods and established his dominance over the heavens.

To defeat him, the divine energies of the gods came together to create Goddess Durga, who was bestowed with divine weapons and extraordinary strength. She fought Mahishasura in a fierce battle that continued for nine days and nights. On the tenth day, she finally defeated him, restoring peace and balance to the universe.

This victory is celebrated during Vijayadashami, particularly in West Bengal and several other eastern Indian states, where Durga Puja is observed with great devotion. The festival celebrates the strength of the feminine divine, the victory of justice and the restoration of harmony.

Although the stories of Rama and Durga differ, both convey a common message: no force of evil can remain undefeated when confronted with courage, wisdom and righteousness.

Why Is It Called Vijayadashami?

The word Vijayadashami is derived from two Sanskrit words: Vijaya, meaning victory, and Dashami, referring to the tenth day of the lunar fortnight. The name therefore signifies the victory celebrated on the tenth day.

Dussehra, also written as Dasara or Dashahara, is another widely used name for the festival. Its observance varies across regions, reflecting India’s diverse religious traditions, cultural practices and local histories.

The festival falls on the tenth day of the bright half of the Hindu lunar month of Ashwin, generally in September or October. It marks the culmination of the nine-day Navratri festival and, in many regions, the end of Durga Puja celebrations.

How Is Dussehra Celebrated Across India?

Dussehra is celebrated in different ways across the country, with each region adding its own customs, performances and rituals to the festival.

One of the most recognisable traditions is the organisation of Ramlila, a dramatic enactment of episodes from the Ramayana. Performed in towns and cities, Ramlila brings the story of Lord Rama to life through dialogue, music, costumes and theatrical performances. These events often take place over several days, culminating in the defeat of Ravana on Dussehra.

On the tenth day, large effigies of Ravana, often accompanied by those of his son Meghnad and brother Kumbhakarna, are set alight in public gatherings. The celebrations attract families and communities who come together to witness the spectacle. The burning symbolises the destruction of evil and the importance of choosing the path of truth.

In West Bengal, Vijayadashami marks the concluding day of Durga Puja. Devotees offer prayers to Goddess Durga before the ceremonial immersion of her idols in rivers or other designated water bodies. Married women in some Bengali communities participate in sindoor khela, a ritual involving the application of vermilion, as they bid farewell to the goddess and pray for well-being and prosperity.

In Mysuru, Karnataka, Dussehra is celebrated through the famous Mysuru Dasara festivities. The city is known for its illuminated Mysore Palace, cultural programmes, processions and traditional performances. The royal celebrations have a long history and reflect the region’s cultural heritage.

In Himachal Pradesh, Kullu Dussehra begins when celebrations in many other parts of India are drawing to a close. The festival brings together local deities from surrounding villages, accompanied by processions, music and traditional gatherings. It is a distinctive expression of the region’s religious and cultural identity.

In several parts of Rajasthan, Dussehra is marked by Ramlila performances, fairs, prayers and the burning of Ravana’s effigies. Communities gather to participate in festivities that combine religious observance with local customs and entertainment.

Rituals and Traditions Associated with Dussehra

Dussehra is observed through various religious rituals that express gratitude, devotion and the hope for prosperity. Many devotees begin the day by bathing, wearing clean clothes and offering prayers at home or in temples. Some perform special pujas dedicated to Lord Rama, Goddess Durga or other deities.

In several communities, the worship of weapons and tools is an important tradition. Known as Shastra Puja or Ayudha Puja, the practice involves offering prayers to weapons, agricultural implements, machinery, vehicles and tools used in daily work. It expresses respect for the instruments that support one’s livelihood and reflects the belief that work performed with dedication and integrity is sacred.

In many parts of India, Vijayadashami is considered an auspicious day to begin new ventures, purchase important items or undertake significant activities. Some families introduce young children to formal education through the ritual of Vidyarambham, particularly in Kerala and other southern regions. The ceremony marks the beginning of a child’s learning journey and highlights the importance of knowledge and education.

Another tradition associated with the festival is the exchange of greetings, sweets and gifts among family members, friends and neighbours. These gestures strengthen social bonds and bring communities together in a spirit of celebration.

The Deeper Significance of Dussehra

Beyond its mythological stories and public celebrations, Dussehra carries a message that remains relevant in contemporary life. Its central lesson is that the struggle between good and evil is not limited to ancient epics; it also exists within individuals and society.

Ravana’s defeat encourages people to reflect on the consequences of arrogance, greed and the misuse of power. Similarly, Goddess Durga’s victory represents courage, strength and the ability to confront injustice. Both stories remind people that knowledge and power are meaningful only when guided by wisdom, compassion and ethical conduct.

The festival also highlights the importance of standing up against wrongdoing, protecting the vulnerable and accepting responsibility for one’s actions. Its traditions encourage communities to come together, preserve cultural heritage and pass values from one generation to the next.

In a world facing social divisions, dishonesty and conflict, the message of Vijayadashami offers an opportunity for reflection. The symbolic destruction of evil can also be understood as a call to overcome prejudice, intolerance, hatred and selfishness in everyday life.

A Festival of Hope and Renewal

Dussehra is more than a celebration of a mythological victory. It represents hope, renewal and the enduring belief that righteousness ultimately prevails. Through the stories of Lord Rama and Goddess Durga, the festival celebrates courage, devotion, justice and the strength to overcome adversity.

As communities gather for prayers, cultural performances, fairs and traditional rituals, Vijayadashami reinforces a shared message that transcends regional boundaries. It reminds people that the real significance of victory lies not merely in defeating an external enemy, but also in overcoming the negative qualities within themselves.

Ultimately, Dussehra invites everyone to reflect on their choices, embrace truth and act with integrity. Its timeless message is simple yet powerful: the triumph of good over evil begins with the decisions individuals make in their own lives.

World Menopause Day 2026: Raising Awareness About Women’s Health and Well-Being

By
Kanan Rathore
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World Menopause Day is observed every year on October 18 to raise awareness about menopause and its impact on women’s physical, emotional and mental well-being. Led by the International Menopause Society in collaboration with the World Health Organization, the day encourages open conversations about menopause, challenges misconceptions and promotes access to reliable information and appropriate healthcare.

Menopause is a natural biological process that marks the end of a woman’s menstrual cycles and reproductive years. It is generally confirmed after a woman has gone 12 consecutive months without a menstrual period, provided there is no other medical explanation. Although it is a normal stage of ageing, the experience can vary considerably from one woman to another. For some, the transition brings few difficulties, while others experience symptoms that affect their daily routines, relationships, sleep and overall quality of life.

Understanding Menopause and Its Stages

Menopause usually occurs between the ages of 45 and 55, although the timing varies. It happens as the ovaries gradually reduce their production of hormones, particularly oestrogen and progesterone. The transition leading up to menopause is known as perimenopause, during which menstrual cycles may become irregular and symptoms can begin to appear. Postmenopause refers to the years following menopause.

Common symptoms include hot flushes, night sweats, sleep disturbances, mood changes, difficulty concentrating, vaginal dryness and reduced sexual comfort. Some women may also experience joint discomfort, changes in body composition and a decline in bone density. The severity and duration of these symptoms differ from person to person, making individualised care important.

While menopause is a natural process, it can also have long-term health implications. Lower oestrogen levels are associated with an increased risk of osteoporosis and can influence cardiovascular health. Understanding these changes helps women make informed decisions about their health and seek medical advice when necessary.

The Importance of Awareness and Early Support

Despite affecting millions of women, menopause remains a subject surrounded by silence and misconceptions in many communities. Symptoms are sometimes dismissed as an inevitable part of ageing, while others may feel uncomfortable discussing them with family members, colleagues or healthcare professionals. This lack of awareness can delay diagnosis, treatment and access to support.

World Menopause Day seeks to change this by encouraging informed conversations and helping women recognise that they do not have to manage difficult symptoms alone. Accurate information can help women understand the changes occurring in their bodies, identify available treatment options and make decisions that suit their individual needs.

The day also highlights the role of healthcare professionals in providing evidence-based guidance. Depending on a woman’s symptoms, medical history and preferences, management options may include lifestyle changes, psychological support, non-hormonal treatments or menopausal hormone therapy. Hormone therapy can be effective for certain symptoms, but its suitability depends on individual circumstances and should be discussed with a qualified healthcare professional.

Breaking the Stigma Around Menopause

Menopause is not only a health issue but also a social concern. Women may experience its effects while managing careers, family responsibilities and other personal commitments. Symptoms such as fatigue, poor sleep and difficulty concentrating can affect productivity and confidence, yet many workplaces lack adequate awareness or supportive policies.

Creating menopause-friendly workplaces, improving access to healthcare and encouraging respectful conversations can make a meaningful difference. Employers can help by promoting awareness, offering appropriate flexibility where possible and ensuring that women feel comfortable seeking support without fear of embarrassment or discrimination.

Families and communities also have an important role to play. Understanding menopause can help partners, children and colleagues respond with empathy rather than treating the experience as something that must be endured in silence.

Promoting Healthy Living During Menopause

Healthy lifestyle choices can support overall well-being during the menopausal transition. Regular physical activity, including strength-bearing and weight-bearing exercises, can help maintain muscle strength and bone health. A balanced diet with adequate calcium and vitamin D, sufficient sleep, stress management and avoiding smoking can also contribute to better health.

Regular medical check-ups are important for monitoring blood pressure, cholesterol, bone health and other age-related health risks. Women experiencing persistent, severe or unusual symptoms should consult a healthcare professional rather than self-diagnosing or relying on unverified remedies.

A Step Towards Better Women’s Healthcare

World Menopause Day 2026 serves as a reminder that menopause deserves the same openness, understanding and attention as other important stages of women’s health. Raising awareness is not simply about explaining symptoms; it is about creating an environment in which women feel informed, respected and supported.

By challenging stigma, improving healthcare access and encouraging meaningful conversations, society can help women navigate menopause with greater confidence and dignity. Menopause marks the beginning of a new phase of life, and with the right information, care and support, women can continue to lead healthy, active and fulfilling lives.

Durga Puja 2026 Begins in Bengal: A Celebration of Faith, Culture and the Triumph of Good Over Evil

By
Kanan Rathore
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0

West Bengal is immersed in the festive spirit as Durga Puja 2026 brings together millions of devotees to celebrate one of India’s most significant religious and cultural festivals. The main festivities begin with Maha Shashthi on October 16 and conclude with Vijaya Dashami on October 21. Across Kolkata and other parts of Bengal, beautifully decorated pandals, artistic idols, traditional music and elaborate rituals transform streets and neighbourhoods into vibrant centres of celebration.

More than a religious festival, Durga Puja is an expression of Bengal’s cultural identity, artistic heritage and community spirit. It celebrates the victory of good over evil while bringing families, friends and communities together through shared traditions, devotion and festivities.

What Is Durga Puja?

Durga Puja is a Hindu festival dedicated to Goddess Durga, who symbolises Shakti, or divine feminine power. According to Hindu mythology, the goddess emerged through the combined energies of the gods to defeat Mahishasura, a powerful buffalo demon whose growing strength threatened the balance of the universe. After a fierce battle, Goddess Durga defeated the demon, symbolising the triumph of righteousness over evil and the restoration of peace.

In Bengal, the festival also carries the emotional significance of welcoming Goddess Durga to her maternal home. She is traditionally depicted alongside her children, Lakshmi, Saraswati, Kartikeya and Ganesha. This imagery gives the celebration a sense of homecoming and family reunion, making it deeply personal for many Bengali households.

Important Dates of Durga Puja 2026

The main celebrations in Bengal take place over five principal days. Maha Shashthi, observed on October 16, marks the ceremonial beginning of the festivities. Maha Saptami follows on October 17, with rituals associated with the worship of the goddess and nature. Maha Ashtami, on October 19, is one of the most auspicious days and features Pushpanjali and Sandhi Puja. Maha Navami falls on October 20, bringing special prayers and worship, while Vijaya Dashami on October 21 marks the conclusion of the festival with farewell rituals and idol immersion.

The festival season traditionally begins with Mahalaya, which falls on October 10 in 2026. The day is associated with invoking the goddess and is marked by devotional songs, prayers and the recitation of sacred verses.

Rituals and Traditions That Define the Festival

Durga Puja is celebrated through a series of rituals that reflect devotion, mythology and cultural heritage. On Maha Shashthi, Bodhon, Amantran and Adhivas rituals are performed to ceremonially invoke and welcome Goddess Durga. These observances mark the beginning of the principal worship ceremonies.

Maha Saptami is associated with Nabapatrika Puja, a ritual involving the worship of nine plants tied together and bathed before being placed for worship. The tradition reflects the close relationship between divinity, nature and fertility.

Maha Ashtami is among the most significant days of the festival. Devotees gather to offer flowers to the goddess during Pushpanjali, while Sandhi Puja is performed at the transition between Ashtami and Navami. The ritual commemorates the decisive moment in the goddess’s battle against demonic forces. Maha Navami is marked by special prayers and other religious ceremonies.

Music and dance are equally central to the celebrations. The powerful beats of the dhak, a traditional Bengali drum, fill the air around pandals, while Dhunuchi Naach, performed with incense burners, adds to the festive atmosphere. Bhog, the food offered to the goddess, is another important tradition. Preparations such as khichuri, vegetables and sweets are often shared among devotees, reflecting the spirit of community and togetherness.

The celebrations conclude on Vijaya Dashami with Sindoor Khela, a tradition in which married women apply vermilion to Goddess Durga and one another while offering prayers for happiness and well-being. The goddess is then taken in processions for Durga Visarjan, or idol immersion, accompanied by emotional farewells and wishes for her return the following year.

Pandals, Art and the Cultural Significance of Durga Puja

One of the most distinctive features of Durga Puja in Bengal is the creation of elaborate pandals. Artists and organisers spend months preparing these temporary structures, which range from traditional designs inspired by temples and heritage architecture to contemporary installations reflecting social issues, historical events and global themes.

The idols of Goddess Durga are central to this artistic tradition, with skilled artisans using clay and other materials to bring the goddess to life. The festival offers an important platform for local craftsmanship and creative expression, while also supporting livelihoods across art, decoration, hospitality, food and entertainment.

Recognising its cultural importance, UNESCO inscribed Durga Puja in Kolkata on its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2021. The recognition acknowledged the festival’s artistic traditions, community participation and ability to bring people together across social and cultural boundaries.

More Than a Religious Festival

For Bengalis, Durga Puja is often described as an emotion rather than simply a festival. Families reunite, friends gather, people dress in new clothes and neighbourhoods come alive with cultural performances, food stalls and pandal visits. The celebrations extend beyond places of worship into streets and public spaces, creating an atmosphere of shared joy and belonging.

At its heart, Durga Puja celebrates the strength of the feminine, the resilience of communities and the enduring belief that good can overcome evil. As Bengal welcomes Goddess Durga in 2026, the festival once again brings together faith, tradition and creativity, preserving a cultural legacy passed down through generations.

From the first invocation to the final farewell, Durga Puja remains a powerful reminder of the values of courage, righteousness, unity and hope. For Bengal, it is a celebration of homecoming and identity; for the wider world, it is a remarkable expression of India’s living cultural heritage.

Ratlam’s First Community Radio, Radio Vibes 88.8 FM, to Be Officially Launched on October 18

By
Kanan Rathore
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0

A community-driven initiative to give Ratlam’s voice a new identity through the motto “Of the community, for the community and by the community”

Ratlam, Madhya Pradesh: In a significant step towards giving Ratlam its own voice and identity, the city’s first community FM radio station, Radio Vibes 88.8 FM, will be officially launched on October 18 at Ajanta Palace, Ratlam. The initiative goes beyond the launch of a radio station, aiming to create a shared platform for local talent, community needs, cultural heritage and development opportunities.

Guided by the philosophy of “Of the community, for the community and by the community,” Radio Vibes aims to transform radio into more than a medium of entertainment. It seeks to make it an effective tool for education, public awareness, social empowerment and local development. The station will provide people in Ratlam and surrounding areas with opportunities to express their views, showcase their talents and highlight issues that matter to their communities.

According to Archana Sharma, Director of Saksham Sanchar Foundation, Radio Vibes has been envisioned to give local communities a voice and a distinct identity while connecting them with awareness, information and opportunities for development.

Prominent Dignitaries to Attend the Launch Ceremony

The official launch of Radio Vibes 88.8 FM will be attended by prominent dignitaries. Satish Poonia, Rajya Sabha MP and National General Secretary of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), will be present as the chief guest. MLA Rajendra Pandey will conduct the programme.

Ratlam Mayor Prahlad Patel, Mayank Jat and Paras Saklecha will attend the event as distinguished guests.

Saksham Sanchar Foundation to Empower Diverse Communities

Through the vision behind Radio Vibes, Saksham Sanchar Foundation aims to work towards the empowerment of different sections of society by addressing their specific needs. The initiative seeks to make relevant information, awareness and opportunities accessible to communities across the region.

Women’s Empowerment and Self-Help Groups: Strengthening women’s social and economic participation will be a key focus. The initiative will work towards supporting self-help groups and promoting digital and financial literacy. The objective is to help women use technology and financial knowledge to move towards greater independence and self-reliance.

Education, Students and Emerging Technologies: Students will be introduced to subjects such as artificial intelligence (AI), cybersecurity and digital technology. Special efforts will be made to reach students in remote villages around Ratlam, helping improve their access to knowledge and emerging opportunities.

Malvi Language, Folk Songs and Cultural Heritage: Preserving the folk language, music, songs and traditions of the Malwa region will be another important priority. Efforts will be directed towards reviving cultural practices that are gradually fading and providing a platform for local artists, folk performers and cultural practitioners. The aim is to help younger generations remain connected to their roots.

Mental Health Awareness: Radio Vibes will promote conversations and awareness programmes on mental health to reduce social stigma and make useful information more accessible. Through community-oriented discussions, the station aims to encourage greater understanding of mental well-being.

Literature and Local Talent: Writers, poets, artists, singers and emerging creative talents will be given opportunities to showcase their work. Literary activities and cultural expression will form an important part of the initiative, helping local talent gain recognition and reach wider audiences.

In addition, the station will feature subjects relevant to farmers, young people, traders and other sections of society. Programmes will also focus on education, healthcare, environmental awareness, road safety and other issues of public interest.

Radio Programmes to Highlight Ratlam’s Inspiring Stories

Radio Vibes 88.8 FM will give special attention to local talent, individuals bringing positive change to society and the cultural heritage of Malwa. With this vision, RJ Himshikha and RJ Anjali have shared the concepts of their programmes and special series.

‘Aadhi Aabadi’ by RJ Himshikha: Dedicated to women, the programme will spotlight those who have carved a distinct identity through their work, achievements and contributions to society. Through interviews, it will bring listeners closer to their struggles, experiences, accomplishments and journeys. The initiative aims to recognise women’s achievements and inspire others through their stories.

‘Shakhsiyat’ by RJ Anjali: This series will introduce listeners to notable personalities from Ratlam who have made meaningful contributions in their respective fields. Through conversations about their experiences, challenges, achievements and journeys, the programme will bring local success stories to a wider audience and highlight the people shaping the region.

‘Malvi Ki Maati’: This series will showcase the folk language, culture, traditions and everyday life of the Malwa region through social media. As the use of Malvi gradually declines in changing times, the initiative aims to connect younger generations with the language and its cultural heritage while raising awareness about the importance of preserving it.

Through these programmes, Radio Vibes seeks to create a platform where local women, inspiring personalities, artists and cultural practitioners can receive recognition and appreciation for their contributions.

Giving Ratlam’s Voice a Wider Platform

The larger goal of Radio Vibes 88.8 FM is to bring local talent and community concerns to the forefront. The station will seek to highlight individuals and stories that often remain outside the spotlight, encouraging dialogue on local issues, greater public participation and positive social change.

At its core, the initiative aims to connect Ratlam with opportunities for growth across education, business, culture, women’s empowerment, youth development and social awareness. By encouraging community participation, Radio Vibes hopes to become a platform where people can share experiences, discuss challenges and contribute to the region’s development.

With its community-first approach, Radio Vibes 88.8 FM aspires to become an important voice for Ratlam, celebrating its people, preserving its cultural identity and creating opportunities for meaningful change.

Radio Vibes 88.8 FM: Ratlam’s own voice, for its own people.
Of the community, for the community and by the community.

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