Every year, the birth anniversary of Maharana Pratap, the revered Rajput warrior king, sparks a mix of pride and perplexity. The confusion stems from the differing dates cited by the Julian and Gregorian calendars, as well as the traditional Hindu calendar. As we observe Maharana Pratap Jayanti today, let’s delve into the reasons behind this chronological conundrum and establish the correct date of his birth.
The Calendar Conundrum
Maharana Pratap was born on May 9, 1540, according to the Julian calendar. However, when the Gregorian calendar supplanted the Julian, his birth date shifted to May 19, 1540. This discrepancy has led to debates over the correct date to celebrate his Jayanti.
The Hindu Calendar Clarification
In the Hindu calendar, Maharana Pratap’s birth is marked on Tritiya, Jyeshtha, Shukla Paksha, 1597 Vikram Samvat, which typically falls in late May or early June on the Western calendar. This year, it is observed on June 9, aligning with the national celebrations.
The Significance of the Celebration
Maharana Pratap Jayanti is not merely a date on the calendar; it embodies the spirit of Rajput pride and resistance against subjugation. The day is marked by grand processions, cultural performances, and educational events, especially in Rajasthan, where Maharana Pratap’s legacy is a source of enduring inspiration.