The United Kingdom is currently experiencing an unprecedented dry spell, with the Met Office declaring this spring the driest in over 100 years. Average rainfall has plummeted to just 80 mm, significantly lower than the seasonal average of 229 mm. Experts warn that the continuing dry weather in the UK could lead to widespread summer droughts.
Current UK Weather Conditions: Rainfall at Record Lows
Spring 2025 has brought unusually low rainfall across the UK. Some regions have recorded 20 consecutive days without precipitation. According to the Environment Agency, the drought risk in the UK is currently classified as ‘medium’. While reservoir levels remain stable for now, prolonged dry conditions may lead to depletion.
Impact of Sunshine: High Temperatures Intensify Dry Conditions
In addition to the lack of rainfall, the UK is seeing record-breaking sunshine levels. April was officially the sunniest month on record, following a bright March. Sunshine in May also remains above average, further intensifying the ongoing dry spell. This combination of high temperatures and low rainfall is contributing significantly to the current conditions.
UK Drought History: Comparing 2025 with 2022
The last official drought in the UK occurred in the summer of 2022, affecting nearly 19 million people. At that time, reservoirs were 90% full. In contrast, current levels have dropped to around 80%, highlighting the increasing severity of the 2025 dry season.
Government and Environmental Agency Responses
The National Drought Group has confirmed that, while no regions are officially in drought, the risk remains elevated. Water companies have been urged to strengthen supply safeguards. Although hosepipe bans in the UK have not yet been implemented, they remain a possibility if the dry weather continues.
Regional Drought Variations Across the UK
Not all areas are equally affected. Wales and South West England have received near-average rainfall since March. However, regions such as Greater London and Yorkshire are grappling with severe dry conditions, raising concerns about regional water shortages.
Future Weather Projections: Dry Weather to Persist
UK weather forecasts indicate that the dry spell will continue for at least another week. Ongoing monitoring by the Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales will be essential in managing water resources and preparing for possible drought emergencies.
Conclusion
With the UK experiencing one of its driest springs in over a century, concerns over potential summer droughts in 2025 are rising. Continued vigilance, proactive planning by water agencies, and public awareness will be key to navigating this climate challenge.