Interim Budget 2024: Unveiling a Vision for Inclusive Growth and Sustainability

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February 1, 2024, 10:07 PM

Today, Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented the much-anticipated Interim Budget in the Lok Sabha. This crucial fiscal plan comes after a morning session where the Union Cabinet approved the budget, setting the stage for a comprehensive overview of the government’s economic vision for the coming years.

In her address, FM Sitharaman underscored the transformative journey of the Indian economy, emphasizing the implementation of crucial structural reforms. The overarching theme of the Budget focused on uplifting four pivotal sectors – women, youth, poor, and farmers, as she aptly declared, “The country progresses when they progress.”

Key Highlights:

Poverty Alleviation: The Finance Minister proudly stated that the government successfully lifted 25 crore people out of poverty over the past decade. Moreover, free food has been provided to a staggering 80 crore individuals through various welfare schemes.
Direct Benefit Transfers (DBT): The PM Jan Dhan Yojana has played a pivotal role in financial inclusion, with DBT amounting to a substantial Rs. 34 lakh crore, resulting in savings of ₹2.7 lakh crore.
Empowering Artisans and Entrepreneurs: Schemes such as PM Vishwakarma Yojana, PM-SVANidhi, and Mudra Yojana have provided crucial financial support to artisans, street vendors, and women entrepreneurs. The ‘Lakhpati Didi’ scheme will be expanded to empower rural women further.
Skill Development: Over 1.4 crore youth have been trained under the Skill India Mission, emphasizing the government’s commitment to upskilling and reskilling. PM Mudra Yojana sanctioned 43 crore loans to support small businesses.
Economic Growth: Inflation is within the target band of 2%-6%, and economic growth has witnessed a positive uptick, leading to a 50% increase in the average real income of the people.
Rural Housing and Healthcare: The government plans to subsidize the construction of 30 million affordable houses in rural areas and consolidate maternal and child health care schemes. Additionally, cervical cancer vaccination will be encouraged.
Agricultural Reforms: The government will focus on promoting ‘Nano DAP’ for various crops, supporting dairy farmers, defeating Foot and Mouth Disease, and achieving self-reliance in oilseeds.
Infrastructure and Connectivity: Initiatives include the establishment of the ‘Matsya Sampada’ department for fishermen, conversion of 40,000 rail bogeys to Vande Bharat standards, and a focus on transit-oriented development in metros.
Sustainable Development: The government has set an ambitious target of achieving Net Zero by 2070. This involves funding offshore wind energy generation, procuring biomass aggregation machinery, and promoting the e-vehicle sector.
Fiscal Prudence: Capital expenditure has been increased to ₹11.11 lakh crore for 2024-25. The government aims to continue the path of fiscal consolidation, targeting a reduction in the fiscal deficit to 4.5% in 2025-26. Tax rates for direct and indirect taxes, including import duties, will remain unchanged.
Borrowing and Debt Management: The government announced lower gross and net borrowings for 2024-25, at Rs. 14.13 lakh crore and Rs. 11.75 lakh crore, respectively, compared to the previous fiscal year.

The Interim Budget 2024 outlines a comprehensive roadmap for inclusive growth, sustainability, and fiscal responsibility. As the nation looks ahead, the proposed measures seek to propel India towards a more equitable and resilient future.

Khuldhara: The Cursed Village of Paliwal Brahmins in West Jaisalmer

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February 1, 2024, 9:41 PM

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Apeksha Agarwal

Nestled in the arid landscapes of West Jaisalmer in the Rajasthan district, the abandoned village of Paliwal Brahmins has gained notoriety for its haunting tales and ghostly beliefs. Steeped in history and surrounded by an air of mystery, this village has become a hotspot for those seeking the supernatural. One of the most chilling legends associated with the village dates back to 1825 when the entire community of Kuldhara and approximately 84 nearby villages reportedly vanished overnight.

Paliwal Brahmin Village traces its roots to the early 13th century when it was established as a thriving community. However, as the 19th century dawned, the village faced a series of challenges that would alter its destiny. Issues such as a dwindling water supply and seismic activities, including earthquakes, created a crisis-like situation for the inhabitants. These adversities took a toll on the once-thriving village, leading to its gradual decline and eventual abandonment. It wasn’t until 2010 that the Indian government recognized the potential of Paliwal Brahmin Village as a tourist attraction.

About village:

As historical records unveil, the village’s decline and abandonment were not merely a consequence of natural calamities but were deeply intertwined with a dark chapter involving the nefarious Prime Minister Salim Singh and a community united in defiance. In the early 19th century, the village found itself ensnared in a tale of forbidden love. Salim Singh, the infamous Prime Minister, harbored an illicit desire for the daughter of the village head. Unwilling to succumb to the tyranny of forced marriage, the villagers united in a powerful display of solidarity against the tyrant. Faced with the strength of the community and the resilience of the villagers, Salim Singh’s plans were thwarted. Rather than submitting to Salim Singh’s coercion, they chose to abandon their homes in the cover of darkness. With heavy hearts and a resolve born out of desperation, they left behind the village that had been their sanctuary for centuries. It was during this tumultuous departure that the villagers, in their grief and anger, cast a curse upon their once-beloved home.

In a significant development, the village is now under the purview of the Archaeological Department of India, dedicated to preserving and securing the historical site that spans an impressive 861 meters in length and 261 meters in width within a rectangular field. The journey to this archaeological wonder is marked by a network of roads that intricately adjoin each other, facilitating access to the site. The village is not only rich in historical significance but is also adorned by the sacred temple of the Mother Goddess, adding a spiritual aura to its cultural tapestry. One cannot ignore the enchanting presence of the Kanki River, which gracefully winds its way through a small part of the village, following a path that adds to the charm and mystique of the surroundings.

Tourism and architecture

However, behind the veil of mystery, a fascinating narrative emerges—one that intertwines the supernatural with tourism and development.

Contrary to the ominous tales, the local inhabitants near the village do not subscribe to the idea of paranormal activities. Instead, they have harnessed the allure of their surroundings to attract tourists, transforming their village into a beautiful structure of opportunity and growth.

The turning point came in 2010 when Gourav Tiwari, a member of the paranormal society, embarked on an investigation that would unveil the village’s haunted reputation. Tiwari and his team spent a night in the village, documenting and observing the mysterious activities that had long been a topic of folklore.

The village, however, had already caught the eye of the film industry. Filmmakers saw the eerie charm as the perfect backdrop for their productions, adorning the village with painted walls and other cinematic enhancements to amplify its allure. Unfortunately, the government intervened, putting a halt to the unauthorized transformations. The archaeological department imposed fines on the filmmakers, emphasizing the need to preserve the heritage and uphold the village’s historical significance.

In 2015, the government took a decisive step to shape the future of the village. Recognizing its potential as a tourist destination, they collaborated with Jindal Steel Works to develop the area. The partnership led to the installation of cafes, designated tourist spots, and the introduction of cultural elements such as folk dances. This collaborative effort aimed not only to boost tourism but also to celebrate the rich heritage and history of the region.

While some places in Rajasthan are off-limits for shooting, reserved for their cultural and historical significance, this village became a testament to the power of preservation and progress. The government’s decision to nurture tourism has not only dispelled the haunted beliefs but has also transformed the village into a thriving hub, welcoming visitors to explore its fascinating past and vibrant present. The amalgamation of heritage and development stands as a testament to the resilience of a community, turning once-spooky tales into a captivating journey for all who seek to uncover the mysteries of this enchanting village.

What is the story of Mehandipur Balaji Dham?

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February 1, 2024, 9:26 PM

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Monalika Medatwal

Mehandipur Balaji Dham, nestled in Dausa, Rajasthan, is a revered Hindu temple known for its spiritual significance and unique rituals. Dedicated to Lord Hanuman, it attracts devotees seeking solace and healing from afflictions. The temple’s distinctiveness lies in the exorcism rituals performed to ward off evil spirits and malevolent influences.

Legend has it that the temple was established to address a series of supernatural events in the area. Devotees believe that the deity, Lord Balaji, has the power to cure individuals suffering from possession or black magic. The temple’s popularity has grown not only among locals but also draws pilgrims from across the country.

The rituals conducted at Mehandipur Balaji Dham are intense and may seem unconventional to outsiders. The exorcism process involves chanting of mantras, sprinkling holy water, and the ringing of bells. The afflicted individuals undergo these rituals to seek relief from spiritual and mental distress. The temple premises are filled with an aura of faith, and devotees firmly believe in the transformative power of the rituals.

Surrounded by the Aravalli Range, the temple’s architecture reflects a blend of Rajput and Mughal styles. The intricate carvings and vibrant colors add to the spiritual ambiance. The complex includes the main shrine dedicated to Lord Hanuman, along with other shrines dedicated to Lord Bhairav and Lord Ganesh.

Apart from the religious aspect, Mehandipur Balaji Dham also attracts tourists interested in exploring the cultural and architectural heritage of Rajasthan. The town of Dausa itself offers a glimpse into the vibrant history of the region.

Mehandipur Balaji Dham stands as a unique and spiritually charged destination in Rajasthan. Beyond its religious importance, the temple serves as a testament to the cultural richness and diversity that defines the tapestry of this historical state. Pilgrims and visitors alike find solace and fascination in the mystical aura of this revered site, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking both spiritual enlightenment and cultural exploration.

Maratha forts to be India’s nomination for UNESCO World Heritage List

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Dimple Arora

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January 31, 2024, 9:54 PM

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Maratha Forts Nomination for UNESCO Worls Heritage List

India has put forth its nomination for the UNESCO World Heritage List for the year 2024-25, and it’s none other than the ‘Maratha Military Landscapes of India.’ The Ministry of Culture made the exciting announcement, revealing that the nomination comprises a total of twelve component forts, with eight of them falling under the protective umbrella of the Archaeological Survey of India.

The selected forts encapsulate the historical prowess of the Maratha rule, showcasing a diverse range of geographical and physiographic landscapes. The nominated components include renowned strongholds such as Salher Fort, Shivneri Fort, Lohagad, Khanderi Fort, Raigad, Rajgad, Pratapgad, Suvarnadurg, Panhala Fort, Vijay Durg, Sindhudurg in Maharashtra, and Gingee Fort in Tamil Nadu.

The Ministry emphasized the strategic military significance of these forts, which were developed between the 17th and 19th centuries. These landscapes stand as a testament to the extraordinary fortification and military systems envisioned by the Maratha rulers during that era.

Breaking down the classification, the Ministry highlighted the diverse nature of the nominated forts. Hill forts like Salher Fort, Shivneri Fort, Lohagad, Raigad, Rajgad, and Gingee Fort, a hill-forest fort like Pratapgad, a hill-plateau fort like Panhala, and a coastal fort like Vijaydurg showcase the geographical variety. Additionally, Khanderi Fort, Suvarnadurg, and Sindhudurg represent island forts, adding a unique dimension to the overall nomination.

This isn’t the first recognition for the ‘Maratha Military Landscapes of India,’ as it was previously included in the ‘Tentative List of World Heritage sites’ in 2021. Impressively, this nomination marks the sixth cultural property from Maharashtra to be nominated for inclusion in the prestigious UNESCO World Heritage List.

The announcement coincides with a period of jubilation within the Maratha community following Chief Minister Eknath Shinde’s recent declaration granting them all the benefits enjoyed by the Other Backward Classes (OBCs) until the reservation is secured. This positive development aligns with the efforts of activist Manoj Jarange Patil, who, after spearheading the agitation for Maratha reservation since last August, has seen progress with the state government accepting his demands. The inclusion of ‘Maratha Military Landscapes of India’ in the UNESCO World Heritage List adds another layer of cultural pride to this uplifting moment for the community.

All about 17th Edition of Jaipur Literature Festival

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January 31, 2024, 1:48 PM

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Priyanshi Pareek

The upcoming 17th edition of the Jaipur Literature Festival, scheduled from February 1 to February 5, 2024, has unveiled its second list of speakers. This renowned literary extravaganza is poised to attract some of the most brilliant minds worldwide, creating a grand assembly of literary enthusiasts, writers, thinkers, and visionaries. The event is anticipated to be a captivating showcase of intellectual exchange and literary exploration.

The sessions will be organised in Indian languages like Assamese, Awadhi, Bengali, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Kurukh, Malayalam, Oriya, Punjabi, Rajasthani, Sanskrit, Tamil, Toda, Urdu and Lamani as well as in international languages.

Ticket Packages

There are 5 types of tickets available to attend Jaipur Literature Festival. Entry level tickets starts from ₹200 which most people would opt for. For students low price tickets are offered that is ₹100 for all five days (₹20/day). Below table shows all types of JLF 2024 tickets and their prices.

General Ticket

Certainly, the general ticket for the Jaipur Literature Festival provides access to a rich experience, including session venues, merchandise spaces, bookshops, food courts, and art installation areas. It ensures attendees can fully immerse themselves in the diverse offerings of the festival.

JLF General – 1 Day Package	₹200/person
JLF General – 2 Days Package	₹400/person
JLF General – 3 Days Package	₹600/person
JLF General – 4 Days Package	₹800/person
JLF General – 5 Days Package	₹800/person

Friends of Festival (FOF)

The “Friend of the Festival” tickets elevate the Jaipur Literature Festival experience, granting access to the finest programs and facilities. This premium ticket ensures attendees can enjoy the festival’s offerings at an enhanced level, contributing to a more exclusive and enriched literary experience.

Highlights of FOF at JLF

1 to 3 Feb – The Jaipur Music Stage FOF All – Access Pass
4 Feb – Majestic Evening at Amber Fort
5 Feb – Writers’ Ball, A night with world’s finest authors, musical performances, glittering night sky

FOF Tickets

JLF FOF – 1 Day Package	₹13,500/person
JLF FOF – 2 Days Package	₹24,500/person
JLF FOF – 3 Days Package	₹36,000/person
JLF FOF – 4 Days Package	₹46,000/person
JLF FOF – 5 Days Package	₹56,000/person

Jaipur Music Stage (JMS)

Jaipur Music Stage is a music show where diverse musical genres such as jazz, rock, ghazals or the blues are performed by artists.

Highlights of JMS

1 Feb: Performance by Singer Alif (Mohammad Muneem) with the band “The Tapi Project”.
2 Feb: Performance by Delhi-based artist Prabh Deep with the band “The Revisit Project”.
3 Feb: Performance by Salman Elahi and Harpreet with the band “Chai Met Toast”.

Tickets

JLF Jaipur Music Stage – Single Ticket	1-Day Pass: ₹950/person2-Days Pass: ₹1850/person3-Days Pass: ₹2700/person
JLF Jaipur Music Stage – Couple Ticket	1-Day Pass: ₹1750/couple2-Days Pass: ₹3400/couple3-Days Pass: ₹4950/couple
JLF Jaipur Music Stage – Package for 4 Persons	1-Day Pass: ₹33002-Days Pass: ₹62003-Days Pass: ₹8700

Jaipur Book Mark

Jaipur Book Mark (JBM) stands as a decade-old B2B platform catering to professionals within the literary sphere. Serving as a central hub for the South Asian publishing industry, JBM provides a collaborative space where writers, publishers, agencies, and translators converge to engage in meaningful discussions and explore potential business opportunities.

Tickets

JLF Book Mark – 1 Day Package	₹3500/person
JLF Book Mark – 2 Days Package	₹6000/person
JLF Book Mark – 3 Days Package	₹8500/person
JLF Book Mark – 4 Days Package	₹11,000/person
JLF Book Mark – 5 Days Package	₹13,000/person

Some of the Notable speakers for JLF are:

Akhil Katyal: A poet, translator, scholar, and author known for works like “Like Blood on the Bitten Tongue: Delhi Poems” and “How Many Countries Does the Indus Cross.”
Amia Srinivasan: An academic and author renowned for “The Right to Sex.”
Andrew Quintman: A scholar specialising in Buddhist traditions of Tibet and the Himalaya, and the author of “The Life of Milarepa.”
Arundhathi Subramaniam: A leading Indian poet and Sahitya Akademi Award recipient.
Bonnie Garmus: A copywriter, creative director, and debut novelist of “Lessons in Chemistry.”
Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni: Celebrated author of best-selling books, including “The Palace of Illusions” and “The Last Queen.”
Damon Galgut: A Booker Prize-winning novelist and playwright.
Gulzar Saab: A legendary poet, lyricist, and scriptwriter with over 100 books to his credit.
Hernan Diaz: Pulitzer Prize-winning author of “Trust and in the Distance.”
Kai Bird: Pulitzer Prize-winning biographer, journalist, and author of “American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer.”
Katie Kitamura: An award-winning author known for the PEN longlisted “Intimacies.”
Kelly Dorji: A Bhutanese actor, model, artist, and author of “The Hidden Rainbow.”
Luke Syson: A British museum curator and art historian, also serving as the Director of the Fitzwilliam Museum at the University of Cambridge.
Justice Madan B. Lokur: A former Judge of the Supreme Court of India and Judge of the Supreme Court of Fiji.
Navdeep Suri: Former Indian Ambassador to the UAE, High Commissioner to Australia, Ambassador to Egypt, and Consul General in Johannesburg.
Roger Cohen: A Pulitzer Prize and George Polk award recipient, as well as an accomplished journalist.
Sarnath Banerjee: A graphic novelist, artist, and filmmaker.

Shumona Sinha: An award-winning author of “Down with the Poor!”
Vivek Shanbhag: An author, editor, and playwright with 13 works of fiction to his name.

Jagatshiromani Temple of Amer: A Timeless Heritage in Jaipur

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January 30, 2024, 11:19 PM

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Apeksha Agarwal

The historical city of Jaipur in the vibrant state of Rajasthan, the Jagatshiromani Temple of Amer stands as an emblem of architectural grandeur and spiritual significance. This revered temple is not only a visual delight but also holds a rich historical legacy, making it a prominent attraction for tourists and a sacred place of worship for devotees. Situated in the majestic Amer, a town with a tapestry of historical landmarks and cultural richness, the Jagatshiromani temple commands attention with its strategic location.

Tracing its origins to the devotion of Meera Bai, a fervent devotee of Lord Krishna. The temple was constructed as a dedication to Lord Krishna and Meera Bai, epitomizing the inseparable bond between the divine and the devotee. Its architecture reflects the cultural and artistic nuances of the bygone era, showcasing intricate carvings and timeless craftsmanship.

History and the significance

Built in the early 18th century, Maharaja Swai Jai Singh II, a fervent follower of Lord Krishna, undertook the construction of the Jagat Shiromani Temple. Inspired by his deep-seated faith and commitment to the teachings of Lord Krishna, the king sought to create a sanctuary for devotees to worship their revered deity. The temple’s construction was a labor of love, a tangible manifestation of the king’s spiritual journey.

The temple’s significance is the idol of Lord Krishna accompanied by Meera Bai, the devoted wife of the Mewar king. Meera Bai, despite her royal status, devoted half of her life to worshiping her idol, considering Lord Krishna not just a deity but her eternal husband. The idol within the temple is a faithful reproduction of the very image Meera Bai worshiped more than 600 years ago, preserving the spiritual connection between the devotee and the divine.

Temple’s historical resilience is underscored by its survival region. It is noteworthy that this temple is unique globally, as it houses the idol of Meera Bai alongside Lord Krishna, a poignant reminder of the profound relationship between a devotee and their god.

Architecture and the timings of the temple

Beyond its historical and spiritual significance, the Jagat Shiromani Temple of Amer stands as a testament to the architectural brilliance of the 18th century. A harmonious amalgamation of Rajput and Mughal styles, this sacred edifice captivates visitors with its intricate design, unique features, and a fusion of cultural influences that make it a marvel in the heart of Rajasthan. It beckons admirers with a mesmerizing blend of Rajput and Mughal architectural styles. The 18th-century design skillfully incorporates Mughal elements such as the renowned jali style, characterized by intricate lattice work, as well as exquisite stone and marble craftsmanship reminiscent of the Mughal Empire’s grandeur.

A distinctive feature of the temple is its entrance gateway, crafted from a single piece of marble known as the “toran.” This element, traditionally associated with Hindu rituals and prominently found in Jain temples, symbolizes a remarkable fusion of Jain, Hindu, and Mughal influences within the temple’s architecture. The toran not only serves as an architectural marvel but also reflects the rich tapestry of religious diversity.

Within the temple, the divine carrier of Lord Vishnu, Garuda, is prominently depicted, adding another layer of significance for devotees. The craftsmanship extends to the walls adorned with intricate carvings of animals such as elephants, birds, and peacocks. These depictions offer a glimpse into the behavioral patterns and environmental richness of the Mewar region during ancient times, providing a cultural narrative etched in stone.

According to archaeological surveys, the temple’s construction involved three types of stones prevalent during that era – sandstone, marble, and black stone. Each stone contributes to the unique texture and visual appeal of the temple. The idol of Lord Krishna and Meera Bai, crafted from black stone, is adorned with ornate garments and accessories, preserving the traditions of the Rajput culture. Adding to the temple’s aesthetic charm are the Chhatris, traditional elevated pavilions inspired by Rajput architecture.

With timings set to accommodate both the spiritual seekers and those eager to witness the beauty of the temple against the backdrop of the changing sky. The temple operates from 6:00 am to 1:00 pm, allowing early risers the opportunity to partake in morning prayers and rituals. After a brief closure during the afternoon, the temple reopens from 4:00 pm to 8:00 pm, inviting visitors to experience the serene ambiance as the day transitions into night.

The Jagatshiromani Temple of Amer in Jaipur, Rajasthan, is not merely a structure; it is a living testament to the intertwining threads of history, culture, and spirituality. As one of the city’s most famous heritage sites, the temple beckons both the curious traveler and the devout seeker, offering an experience that transcends time and connects the present with a rich and illustrious past.

Biggest Jain Temple of Bharat- Kundalpur Jain Mandir

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January 30, 2024, 10:58 PM

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Monalika Medatwal

Kundalpur Jain Mandir, located in Madhya Pradesh, India, stands as a significant pilgrimage site for followers of Jainism. Nestled in the serene Vindhya Mountains, this temple complex is renowned for its spiritual and architectural significance.

The main temple is dedicated to Lord Adinath, the first Tirthankara, and is adorned with intricate carvings and detailed sculptures, showcasing the rich artistic heritage of Jain craftsmanship. The temple complex encompasses smaller shrines dedicated to various Tirthankaras, each with its unique design and symbolism.

One of the distinctive features of Kundalpur Jain Mandir is the 84-feet tall idol of Lord Adinath, also known as the “Panchaloha Idol.” Crafted from a blend of five metals, this towering idol is a marvel that captivates devotees and visitors alike. The colossal statue serves as a symbol of spiritual enlightenment and draws pilgrims seeking blessings and tranquility.

The temple also houses an ancient manuscript library, preserving sacred Jain texts and scriptures. Pilgrims often engage in meditation and prayer within the serene surroundings, enhancing the spiritual atmosphere of Kundalpur. The annual Pratishtha Mahotsav, a grand festival commemorating the consecration of the temple, attracts pilgrims from across the country, turning Kundalpur into a vibrant center of religious fervor.

Surrounded by lush greenery and a peaceful ambiance, Kundalpur Jain Mandir provides a retreat for those seeking solace and divine connection. The temple complex’s architectural beauty, combined with its spiritual aura, makes it a must-visit destination for both devotees and admirers of ancient Indian art and culture.

In essence, Kundalpur Jain Mandir in Madhya Pradesh is not merely a religious site but a testament to the enduring legacy of Jainism, blending architectural grandeur with spiritual enlightenment, and inviting visitors to experience a profound sense of peace and devotion.

Ayodhya’s Jain Trail: Discovering Tirthankaras’ Legacy

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January 30, 2024, 10:40 PM

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Priyanshi Pareek

Ayodhya, renowned as Lord Ram’s birthplace, holds a lesser-known significance as a major pilgrimage site for Jains. It witnessed the occurrence of 18 ‘Kalyanak’ events for various ‘Tirthankars,’ with five Tirthankars being born and preaching their religious teachings in this sacred city, including Adinath, Ajitnath, Abhinandannath, Sumatinath, and Ananthnath.

Certainly, in Jainism, there are 24 Tirthankaras, regarded as enlightened beings or Arihants. These spiritual leaders attain Kevalgyan (supreme knowledge) through rigorous penance, symbolizing the conquest of inner enemies, and they play a crucial role in Jain philosophy.

Rishabhdev, born in Ayodhya to Nabhiraj and Marudevi, was a significant figure in the Kulkar tradition. His birth occurred on the Ashtami-Navmi of Chaitra Krishna. Rishabhdev had two sons, Bharat-Bahubali, and two daughters, Brahmi and Sundari. After taking initiation, he attained Kaivalya on the Ashtami day of Phalgun Krishna Paksha. Eventually, he achieved Nirvana on Magh Krishna Chaturdashi in the Ashtapada region of Kailash mountain.

Ajitnath, the Second Tirthankar, was born in Ayodhya to Vijaya and Jitshatru. Initiated on Navami of Magh Shukla Paksha, he attained Kaivalya knowledge on Ekadashi of Paush Shukla Paksha. Subsequently, on the fifth day of Chaitra Shukla, Ajitnath attained Nirvana at Sammed Peak.

Abhinandan Nath, the Fourth Tirthankar, was born in Ayodhya to Siddhartha Devi and Sanwar. He took initiation on Dwadashi of Magh Shukla and achieved Kaivalya knowledge through intense penance on Chaturdashi of Paush Shukla Paksha. Abhinandan Nath then attained Nirvana at Sammed peak on the Shashthi or Saptami day of Baishakh Shukla.

Indeed, Jain texts identify Ayodhya as the birthplace of five Tirthankaras: Rishabhanatha, Ajitanatha, Abhinandananatha, Sumatinath, and Anantnath. Additionally, Ayodhya is linked with the legendary Bharata Chakravarti. Starting from the Gupta period, various sources mention Ayodhya and Saketa interchangeably, suggesting their association with the same city.

Jain temples in Ayodhya

Ayodhya in Uttar Pradesh holds significance as the birthplace of Lord Rishabh Dev (Sri Adinath), the first Tirthankara and teacher of Jainism. His teachings, preserved in Jain and Hindu scriptures, including the Srimad Bhagwat by Ved Vyas, continue to inspire. Predating Sri Ram of Hindu tradition, Rishabha Dev left a timeless legacy.

The River Saryu, flowing through Ayodhya, silently witnessed the presence of these great personalities. The tradition of pilgrimage, stemming from a deep love for the divine, reflects a universal longing to connect with the sacred.

Indeed, the name Ayodhya originates from Sanskrit, combining ‘A,’ meaning absence, and ‘Yudha,’ meaning conflict or war. Similarly, the local name, Awadh, reflects the same essence, signifying a place where there is no killing. The name Ayodhya encapsulates the ideals of non-violence and peace.

During the Mughal period (some 500 years ago) from Akbar’s time Ayodhya was a mint city. The state currency was minted here. It became the capital city for the province of Awadh before the capital was shifted to Lucknow. Islamic culture was thus introduced to Ayodhya.

Swargadwar

The temple of Sri Rishabh Dev, also known as Sri Adinatha, Prurudev, and Adi Brahma, situated in the Swargadwar locality of Ayodhya, offers a relatively new but immersive experience. It instantly transports visitors to the time when Lord Rishabh Dev lived and taught in Ayodhya. The temple is accessible throughout the day, from 7 am to 8 pm, allowing devotees to connect with the spiritual essence of this revered figure.

Baksaria Tola

The Ajitnath ki Tok Temple in Begumpura, Ayodhya, serves as a commemoration to the life of the 2nd Tirthankara, Sri Ajitnath. This sacred space is dedicated to honouring the teachings and legacy of this revered spiritual figure in Jainism.

Ramkot Muhalla

In Ramkot Mohalla, Ayodhya, there stands a temple dedicated to Sri Abhinandannath, the 4th Tirthankara. This temple serves as a place of reverence and worship for followers of Jainism, commemorating the life and teachings of Sri Abhinandannath.

Mohalla Mondhiana Rajghat

The birthplaces of Sri Sumatinath, the 5th Tirthankara, and Sri Anantnath, the 14th Tirthankara, are honoured with a temple located at Mohalla Mondhiana Rajghat in Ayodhya. These temples stand as significant landmarks, commemorating the birth and teachings of these revered figures in Jainism.

Raiganj

The Digambar temple at Raiganj is famous for its 21ft high idol of Sri Rishabh Dev.

Ratnapuri

Ratnapuri, the birthplace of Sri Dharmanath, the 15th Tirthankara lies 24 km before Ayodhya, on the Lucknow-Ayodhya National Highway near Ronahi.

Is Six6s App Legal in India?

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January 30, 2024, 10:12 PM

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`Mobile App Approved for Betting in India`

Since 2018, Bookmaker Six6s has been in possession of an official document regarding the provision of gaming and betting services. You can legally use the services through the website or download Six6s app. As a result of the fact that it has an official license issued by Curacao, the betting operator is able to provide its services to Indian people who are betting. If you choose the Six6s site for lucrative betting, you will not be breaching the law, but you will be able to securely perform any payment operations and withdraw money for winning results. As a result of the fact that this website’s dependability and rating are greater than those of other bookmakers, gamblers choose the Six6s platform not only for betting but also for online enjoyment.

Details About the Company

Due to the fact that the website has unrestricted access to all of the data and information on the bookmaker, the firm does not conceal anything about itself. They are pleased with their accomplishments and the nice comments they have received from actual gamblers. The table contains all of the information that we have gathered and arranged in the prescribed order.

Year of foundation	2018
Official license	Curacao 8048/JAZ2018-040
Company Services	Sports and Live Betting, Virtual sports, Esports, Online and Live Casino
Accepts Indian players	Yes
Platforms	Website, Mobile site, Mobile app for Android and iOS
Currency	INR, EUR, USD, etc.
Deposit methods	Visa, Mastercard, PayTM, UPI, Skrill, Neteller, Bitcoin, etc.
Withdrawal methods	PayTM, Skrill, Neteller, Visa, UPI, PhonePe, Perfect Money, etc.
Support	24-hour chat, e-mail, phone number

As can be seen, the bookmaker extends a warm welcome to gamblers from India and provides all of the services that are feasible for betting and amusement in a manner that is both legitimate and constitutional.

The Procedure for Registering on the Six6s App

Quick registration and social media registration are the two primary methods that are currently available for creating an account on Six6s. You have the option to pick between the two. It is important to keep in mind that registration is restricted to only adult users from India. In order to get started, we are going to use our tutorial to begin with the fast method:

The official Six6s website may be accessed in any manner you want, including either the mobile app or desktop version;
A button labeled “Register” may be seen in the upper left-hand corner of the document.
The “Quick” registration option should be selected, and the essential data should be filled out. – a mobile phone that has a certain code, to which a code will be delivered in order to activate your account;
To use the currency of your choice, choose it and then fill out the forms with your login information and a secure password.
After checking all of the data that was input for mistakes, click the “Register” button.
Please click the “Next” button once you have checked the box indicating that you are in agreement with the “Terms of Use” of the site.

Upon completion of the Six6s registration procedure, you will be required to advance to the settings in order to verify your identity. In order to qualify as a full-fledged user of the platform and have access to the ability to deposit and withdraw money, you are required to complete this step.

When it Comes to Betting, Why Should You Go With Six6s?

This particular bookmaker offers a variety of benefits, all of which I would like to provide you with information on. You have to be aware of them and make advantage of them in order to enjoy high-quality gaming and betting. They are described in the following:

Curacao’s official license to operate;
Extraordinary sportsbooks and betting opportunities;
A comprehensive assortment of online games sourced from all around the world;
Conditions favorable for wagering;
Offerings and promotions that are generous;
Transactions in banking that are quick and secure (payments are made quickly);
Outstanding reputation not just in India but also on a worldwide scale;
Apps for mobile devices that are both Android and iOS and are well designed.

Because of this, we strongly suggest that you try your hand at Six6s bookmaker’s real money games and improve your abilities in these games.

Options for Wagering on the Six6s App

It is possible to place bets on more than 15 different sports via the Six6s application, and there are a broad selection of betting options available:

Cricket;
Football;
Volleyball;
Rugby;
Boxing;
Tennis
Golf and other sports.

Taking into consideration the betting on soccer, in addition to the matches of the highest levels of the UEFA Champions League, you can discover matches of the Indian Super League and other sports events that may be of interest to anybody who lives in the Asian area.

There are over one hundred different betting possibilities available in the Cricket Betting area, which covers a wide range of cricket competitions. The betting ranges from outcomes to draws. Bettors who are interested in placing profitable wagers on the sport of cricket will find that betting on cricket in India is an enjoyable experience.

Live Streaming

As a means of making it simpler for you to keep up with the action, the website allows you to watch the matches in real time. Additionally, you will be presented with helpful facts and statistics on the matches, which will assist you in selecting your wagers. A good illustration of this would be the fact that football matches show both the current time of the contest and statistics data. Put all of the bookmaker’s services and features to the test in a single location for your own personal demonstration.

Six6s Casino Entertainment

Six6s is a website and bookmaker that caters not only to those betting on sports but also to those who like playing casino games online. The most reputable software developers in the world have contributed to the creation of a wide variety of games that are available on this platform. For instance, companies like NetEnt, Microgaming, Playson, and Quickspin, among others, provide a variety of entertainment options, including but not limited to:

Slots;
Roulette;
Blackjack;
Poker;
Video Poker;
Jackpots;
Aviator;
Lucky Jet, etc.

Additionally, they have excellent visuals, and they can be arranged in a certain order. In the event that you are a true enthusiast of internet entertainment, you will most certainly like reading this area.

Six6s Customer Support

The provision of customer service by appropriately trained professionals is the primary criteria of this platform. You may get in touch with them by sending an email, calling a phone number, or participating in an online chat. You should keep in mind that they are constantly prepared to assist you in whatever circumstance that you may find yourself in. As a result of their efforts, you will be able to place bets and withdraw cash without any difficulty.

Pilgrimage to Peace: Mangi Tungi Jain Temple Unveiled

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EBNW Story

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January 29, 2024, 10:40 PM

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Priyanshi Pareek

Mangi-Tungi, situated around 125 km from Nashik, Maharashtra, India, features twin pinnacles with a plateau between them. Mangi, standing at 4,343 ft (1,324 m) above sea level, is the western pinnacle, while Tungi, at 4,366 ft (1,331 m), is the eastern one. This prominent landmark is located near Tahrabad and is approximately 30 km (19 mi) from the city of Satana.

Mangi Giri

Seven ancient temples grace the hill, accompanied by numerous installations of ‘charanas’ (saints’ feet) in accordance with Jain beliefs. The hill also boasts a significant pond named Krishna Kund, believed to witness the final moments of Lord Krishna according to Jain tradition. Additionally, the site features the Balbhadra Cave, where idols of Balram and other revered figures, who pursued salvation and attained heaven, find their place.

Tungi Giri

The hill proudly hosts five temples and two caves dedicated to Bhagwan Chandraprabhu, the 8th Tirthankara, along with the Ram Chandra Cave. Within these caves, ancient idols of Hanuman, Gava, Gavaksha, Neel, and more are venerated. Notably, one cave showcases the ascetic saint form of Kritantvakra, Ram’s chief of army. Along the path connecting Mangi & Tungi Hills, two additional caves house Shuddha & Buddha Munies (ascetic saints). A colossal statue of Bhagwan Munisuvrat Nath in Padmasana posture graces the site, accompanied by idols of Lord Bahubali and others.

108 feet Rishabhdev Statue ft Jain Idol of Rishabhdev Bhagwan

In February 2016, a momentous event unfolded with the inauguration of The Statue of Ahinsa, dedicated to Lord Rishabhanatha, considered the first Tirthankara in Jainism. This towering Jain statue, reaching a height of 108 feet (113 feet with the pedestal), stands as one of the world’s tallest. The consecration drew dignitaries, including Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis and prominent figures from the Indian Government. Revered by Jains globally, the statue is not just a symbol of faith but an architectural masterpiece.

The project’s roots trace back to 1996, marked by the laying of the foundation stone under the inspiration of Gyanmati Mataji, a Jain nun. Chandanamati Mataji provided motivation, guiding President Ravindrakirti Swamiji and Chief Secretary Dr. Pannalalji Papdiwal over two decades in crafting this religious marvel.

Philosophical Importance

According to Jain philosophy, Mangi Tungi is revered as a siddha kshetra, a place of salvation. Legendary figures like Ram, Hanuman, Sugriva, Nal, Neel, Mahaneel, Gava, Gavaksha, and 99 crores Jain ascetics are believed to have attained salvation at this sacred site.

Complementing the natural splendor are eight Digambar Jain temples, constructed over the past century and a half. The landscape is further adorned by a colossal 108-foot monolithic statue of Tirthankar Adinath, emphasizing the spiritual significance of the hills.