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This Kolkata Duo is Bringing Authentic Nolen Gur Back to Homes Across India

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As winter sets in across West Bengal, a distinctive sweetness fills the air, heralding the arrival of nolen gur, a seasonal delicacy cherished for generations. Harvested from the sap of date and palm trees, this golden jaggery holds a unique place in Bengali culture. However, with modernization and changing lifestyles, the traditional art of making nolen gur is fading. Enter Senjuti Mahato and Abhishek Choudhury, the founders of Earth Story Farms, who are on a mission to revive and preserve this age-old craft, ensuring that authentic nolen gur reaches households across India.

A Shared Passion for Authentic Food

Both Senjuti and Abhishek have deep roots in West Bengal’s cultural fabric. Senjuti, a JNU political science graduate with over seventeen years in advertising, possesses a keen understanding of market trends and consumer behavior. Meanwhile, Abhishek, an IIM Calcutta MBA graduate, has spent years working in community development and sustainability.

“What really concerned us was the uncertainty about the authenticity of our food,” says Senjuti. “We realized that many traditional ingredients were being replaced by processed alternatives, and we wanted to change that. Our goal is to make clean eating a culture.”

This vision led them to establish Earth Story Farms in 2020, with a commitment to producing and promoting pure, natural food sourced directly from the land.

Earth Story Farms: Keeping Tradition Alive

The heart of Earth Story Farms lies in Bankura, a region renowned for its ideal climate—cold temperatures and clear skies—perfect for nolen gur production. “The making of nolen gur is not just about producing a sweet product, it is an art form that is deeply connected to the rhythms of nature,” says Senjuti.

The process begins with the skilled shiulis (local farmers) who carefully tap date palm trees to collect the sap. “The first incision is made just before sunset, allowing the sap to flow into earthen pots overnight,” explains Abhishek. By morning, the collected sap is transferred to a woodfire cooking unit, where it is slowly thickened into liquid jaggery (‘jhola gur’) or solid jaggery (‘patali gur’).

“The delicate balance of time, heat, and craftsmanship ensures that the final product retains its rich flavor and natural sweetness, unlike mass-produced jaggery that often contains preservatives and artificial additives,” Abhishek adds.

Sustainability and Year-Round Livelihoods

One of the key challenges in nolen gur production is that it is a seasonal activity, typically limited to winter months when the sap flows freely. However, Earth Story Farms has expanded its product range, ensuring year-round employment for over 80 artisans, including 50 shiulis who collect sap and 35 jaggery artisans responsible for cooking and shaping the final product.

“As gur artisans, our biggest concern was securing a steady livelihood,” says Mintu (45), a farmer and gur artisan. “Thanks to Earth Story Farms, we now have year-round work, crafting different jaggery products suited to each season.”

This Kolkata Duo is Bringing Authentic Nolen Gur Back to Homes Across India
This Kolkata Duo is Bringing Authentic Nolen Gur Back to Homes Across India

For Prakash (27), a farmer, this venture has been life-changing. “Earth Story Farms has given us the opportunity to work in our own village, without having to migrate to cities. We can now sustain ourselves while preserving our traditional craft.”

Bringing Nolen Gur to Modern Homes

While nolen gur remains their signature product, Earth Story Farms offers a range of traditional and innovative products, including:

  • Sundarbans’ authentic honey
  • Handcrafted pickles
  • Pure cow ghee
  • Kasundi (Bengali mustard sauce)
  • Spiced gur haldi latte – a modern health drink blending turmeric and nolen gur

Their efforts have received enthusiastic responses from customers. Syeda Sufia Hasan, a recent buyer, recalls purchasing patali gur for her father. “The moment he tasted it, he was transported back to his childhood. The jaggery’s richness and purity are unmatched.”

A Balance Between Tradition and Innovation

While Earth Story Farms remains deeply committed to traditional methods, they have embraced modern innovation in their packaging and distribution. “We keep the production methods traditional but adapt the presentation for today’s consumers. For example, instead of large circular blocks, we offer patali gur in convenient cubes for easy use in home kitchens,” says Senjuti.

Abhishek adds, “People are returning to traditional, healthy eating. While the shift is gradual, we believe the demand for authentic, natural foods will only grow.”

The Road Ahead

Beyond reviving nolen gur, Earth Story Farms aims to preserve other endangered traditional foods and ensure that future generations appreciate their cultural and health benefits. “It’s not just about selling a product; it’s about connecting people to their culinary heritage and the natural goodness of real food,” says Abhishek.

With their deep-rooted passion and commitment, Senjuti Mahato and Abhishek Choudhury are ensuring that nolen gur remains a beloved staple in homes across India—one sweet, golden bite at a time.

Life Insurance vs Term Insurance: What’s the Difference?

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Choosing between life insurance and term insurance can feel overwhelming, but understanding their key differences makes it easier. Both provide financial protection, but they serve different needs. 

Whether you’re looking for lifelong coverage or affordable protection for a set period, this guide will help you decide which insurance plan suits your requirements.

What is Life Insurance?

Life insurance is an agreement between a person and an insurer, where the insurer promises to pay a sum to the beneficiary upon the insured person’s death or after a set period in exchange for premium payments. In this policy, the policyholder pays premiums for a specific term, and in return, the insurer offers life coverage. 

A lump sum death benefit is provided in case of the policyholder’s untimely demise. Some policies also offer a maturity benefit at the end of the term. Lack of awareness and varied products can confuse potential customers about life insurance.

6 Benefits of Life Insurance

  1. Financial Protection: Life insurance offers critical financial security, ensuring that your dependents are supported with a lump sum or regular payouts in case of an unforeseen event.
  2. Tax Benefits: Premiums paid for life insurance are entitled to tax deductions under Section 80C, and the maturity or death benefits are tax-exempt under Section 10(10D).
  3. Loan Collateral: Certain life insurance policies can serve as collateral for loans, offering access to funds in emergencies or when immediate liquidity is required.
  4. Additional Coverage Options: Riders like critical illness or accidental death benefits can be added to your policy, expanding coverage to better safeguard against unforeseen circumstances.
  5. Flexible Premium Payment: Life insurance policies allow flexibility in premium payments, letting policyholders choose between monthly, quarterly, or annual payment options for convenience and budgeting.
  6. Potential Discounts: Buying life insurance online or choosing specific payment methods may lead to significant discounts, making it an affordable option for more individuals.

Types of Life Insurance

Life insurance plans cater to different financial goals. Here’s a breakdown:

Type of PolicyCoverage Details
Term Life InsuranceProvides pure risk coverage for a specific term.
Whole Life InsuranceCovers the policyholders for life with a savings component.
Endowment PlansOffers insurance plus a savings benefit.
Money-back PlansProvide regular payouts during the policy term.
Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs)Combine insurance with market-linked investments.
Child Insurance PlansSecures funds for a child’s education and future.

What is Term Insurance?

Term insurance is a type of life insurance that covers the policyholder’s life for a fixed period. If the policyholder passes away during this time, the nominee receives a lump sum payout. However, unlike whole-life or endowment plans, term insurance does not include savings or investments.

How Does Term Insurance Work?

  1. Choose Coverage & Duration: Carefully determine the right coverage amount and duration to ensure financial security for your dependents and loved ones.
  2. Fixed Premium Payments: Commit to paying a fixed premium regularly throughout the term to maintain coverage without sudden cost changes.
  3. Nominee Benefit at Death: The nominee benefit pays the sum assured to the beneficiary in case of the policyholder’s death during the term.
  4. No Maturity Benefit: If the policyholder outlives the policy term, there are no benefits unless the policy includes a return-of-premium option.

Key Features of Term Insurance

  1. Affordably Priced: The premium on this plan is relatively lower than that of most life insurance plans available on the market.
  2. High Sum Assured: The plan provides a high sum assured, thus ensuring that your family will be well catered for with a huge payout in case of death.
  3. Customisable Payouts: It allows you to decide how you want the payout, whether in a lump sum, staggered payments, or monthly instalments for flexibility.
  4. Additional Benefits: As riders can be added to enhance your coverage further, they can include riders for accidental death, or critical illness benefits for greater protection of you and your family.

6 Differences Between Life Insurance and Term Insurance

FeatureLife InsuranceTerm Insurance
Coverage DurationLifelong or fixed-term optionsFixed-term only
PayoutDeath benefit + possible maturity/savings benefitDeath benefit only
Premium CostHigher due to the additional benefitsLower, as it offers pure protection
Investment ComponentAvailable in some plansNot available
Loan Against PolicyAvailable in some plansNot applicable
Tax BenefitsAvailable under Sections 80(C) & 10(10D)Available under Sections 80(C) & 10(10D)

Why You Should Consider Having Life Insurance

Life insurance is essential for financial planning. Whether you choose term insurance or a broader life insurance plan depends on your long-term goals.

Who Should Choose Life Insurance?

  • Individuals seeking lifelong financial security.
  • Those looking to combine insurance with savings or investment.
  • Policyholders who may need liquidity through loans against their policy.

Who Should Choose Term Insurance?

  • People looking for affordable, high-coverage protection.
  • Young professionals secure their family’s future at a lower cost.
  • Homeowners with long-term financial obligations like mortgages.

Both life insurance and term insurance offer essential financial protection. A life insurance plan is ideal if you want coverage that covers you for the rest of your life and also provides savings benefits. However, if you need cost-effective coverage for a specific period, term insurance is the right choice. Assess your financial needs, compare options, and choose the plan that provides peace of mind for you and your loved ones.

What is NASA’s Pandora Mission?

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NASA is gearing up for an exciting new mission, Pandora, set to launch in 2025. This mission will play a pivotal role in studying the atmospheres of distant exoplanets, addressing critical gaps left by the overwhelming demand for observation time on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). With a focus on clouds, hazes, and water vapor, Pandora aims to bring us closer to understanding the habitability of worlds beyond our solar system.

Understanding Exoplanets

Exoplanets are planets that orbit stars outside our solar system. Studying them provides essential insights into planetary formation and the potential for life beyond Earth. As of now, NASA has confirmed over 5,800 exoplanets, but many remain unstudied due to the complexities involved in analyzing their atmospheres.

Mission Objectives

Pandora’s primary objectives include:

  • Analyzing the atmospheres of at least 20 exoplanets, focusing on gas giants and super-Earths.
  • Investigating the presence of water vapor, methane, and carbon dioxide—key indicators of planetary habitability.
  • Monitoring stellar activity to understand how stars influence atmospheric observations.
  • Supporting JWST and other missions by enhancing exoplanet atmospheric models.
  • Demonstrating how small satellites can contribute to astrophysical research.

Key Features of Pandora

Pandora will be equipped with a 17.7-inch (45 cm) aperture Cassegrain telescope. While smaller and less sensitive than JWST, its extended observational capabilities allow it to focus on long-duration studies. The mission will use the transit method, capturing starlight that filters through an exoplanet’s atmosphere, revealing critical chemical signatures.

Overcoming Observational Challenges

One of Pandora’s biggest challenges is stellar interference—variations in a star’s brightness that can complicate exoplanetary observations. To address this, the mission will conduct long-duration monitoring of each exoplanet across multiple sessions, allowing scientists to separate starlight fluctuations from planetary atmospheric signals.

The Significance of Water Detection

Water vapor is one of the strongest indicators of potential habitability. Pandora’s ability to detect water in exoplanetary atmospheres will offer valuable insights into the existence of “water worlds”—planets that may have conditions suitable for sustaining life.

Complementing Existing Missions

Pandora is designed to work alongside JWST and other telescopes, enhancing the accuracy of atmospheric models and contributing to a more detailed understanding of exoplanet diversity and evolution. Its long-duration observations will provide continuous data to refine our knowledge of distant planetary systems.

A Leap Forward in Exoplanet Research

The launch of Pandora marks a significant step forward in the search for habitable planets. By refining our understanding of distant atmospheres, it will contribute to future missions aimed at identifying Earth-like worlds with conditions suitable for life. As scientists continue to explore the vastness of the universe, Pandora will serve as a crucial tool in unraveling the mysteries of planetary formation and habitability beyond our solar system.

Shiv Shakti Point: First mission to achieve a soft landing on the moon’s south pole

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India’s Chandrayaan-3 mission marked a historic milestone in lunar exploration when, on August 23, 2023, it became the first mission to achieve a soft landing on the moon’s south pole. The landing site, named Shiv Shakti Point, has now been estimated to be 3.7 billion years old, a period that coincides with the emergence of primitive microbial life on Earth.

Mission Overview

Chandrayaan-3, India’s third lunar exploration mission, was launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) with the goal of studying the moon’s surface, particularly its south pole region. The mission’s key components, the Vikram lander and Pragyan rover, provided crucial data about the moon’s geological history and surface composition.

Age Estimation of Shiv Shakti Point

ISRO’s Physical Research Laboratory conducted a detailed analysis of the site, using high-resolution imaging to study craters and rock formations. Their study of 25 craters revealed an estimated age of 3.7 billion years, an observation corroborated by additional crater studies in the vicinity.

Geological Features of Shiv Shakti Point

The Shiv Shakti Point showcases diverse lunar terrain, classified into three types:

  • High-relief rugged terrain
  • High-relief smooth plains
  • Low-relief smooth plains (where the lander touched down)

Interestingly, the low-relief smooth plains were found to be the oldest, offering valuable insights into the moon’s past.

Impact Crater Analysis

The landing site is surrounded by major impact craters, including:

  • Manzinus Crater (3.9 billion years old)
  • Boguslawsky Crater (4 billion years old)
  • Schomberger Crater

These craters have played a significant role in shaping the geological features of the region by dispersing ejecta from past impacts.

Rock Distribution and Composition

The Pragyan rover examined 5,764 rock samples, of which 525 measured over 5 meters in length. Notably, the largest rocks were found near a fresh crater, located 14 km south of the landing site, suggesting minimal space weathering and recent geological activity.

Significance of the Findings

The findings from Chandrayaan-3 provide valuable insights into the moon’s evolution and its connection to Earth’s history. The estimated age of Shiv Shakti Point coincides with a crucial period on Earth when microbial life began to emerge. Furthermore, studying the geological features and crater formations could offer clues about the moon’s past conditions and the potential for life in similar extraterrestrial environments.

As India continues its journey in space exploration, the Chandrayaan-3 mission and its discoveries at Shiv Shakti Point stand as a testament to the nation’s growing prowess in planetary science and lunar research.

Kashmir’s Solar-Powered Car ‘Ray’ Successfully Completes Trial, Set for Road Launch by June

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Innovation is thriving in Kashmir as Bilal Ahmad, a mathematics teacher from Srinagar, has successfully tested his solar-powered car named ‘Ray.’ This groundbreaking vehicle, designed to run on renewable energy, is expected to hit the roads by June 2025.

A Vision Turned Reality

Bilal Ahmad dedicated years to designing and developing this eco-friendly automobile, which cost over ₹20 lakh to build. The car features solar panels installed on its roof, bonnet, and trunk, capable of generating approximately 1 kilowatt-hour (kWh) of energy.

Performance & Charging Efficiency

One of the key highlights of ‘Ray’ is its efficient charging system. The car takes about 4 to 5 hours to fully charge and can travel up to 100 kilometers on a single charge. Additionally, the vehicle continuously charges itself during travel through solar energy and can also be powered using electricity when needed.

A Sustainable Future

Bilal’s invention is a step towards sustainable mobility and reducing dependency on fossil fuels. The successful trial marks a significant milestone in promoting green energy solutions in Kashmir. With the launch planned for mid-year, ‘Ray’ could pave the way for more innovative solar-powered vehicles in India.

Stay tuned for more updates on this revolutionary eco-friendly innovation!

Promise Day 2025: Date, history, significance and meaningful ways to celebrate this special day before Valentine’s Day

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Promise Day, celebrated on February 11, is a cherished occasion during Valentine’s Week that allows people to express their love and devotion through heartfelt commitments. Whether between partners, friends, or family members, promises made on this day symbolize trust, support, and lasting relationships.

When is Promise Day 2025?

Every year, Promise Day is observed with enthusiasm on February 11. In 2025, it falls on a Tuesday, giving couples and loved ones a chance to reaffirm their commitments and strengthen their bonds.

History of Promise Day

Unlike some traditional celebrations, Promise Day does not have deep historical roots. Instead, it emerged as part of Valentine’s Week, influenced by modern romantic customs and commercial trends. Over the years, it has grown in popularity, becoming an integral part of love celebrations worldwide.

Significance of Promise Day

Promise Day is all about making meaningful commitments that reflect dependability and trust. These promises can take many forms, from pledging unwavering love and faithfulness in romantic relationships to offering support and care to friends and family. The day serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of honesty, understanding, and loyalty in building strong, lasting connections.

How to Celebrate Promise Day 2025

Looking for ways to make Promise Day special? Here are some thoughtful ideas:

  • Exchange Gifts: Surprise your loved one with personalized gifts that symbolize your promise and devotion.
  • Write Love Letters: Express your emotions in a heartfelt love letter, creating a timeless keepsake of your feelings.
  • Make Romantic Gestures: Plan a special date night, a scenic long drive, or an intimate moment to strengthen your bond.
  • Public Declarations: Some couples choose to make their promises in front of friends and family, reinforcing their commitment.
  • Promises Beyond Romance: This day isn’t just for couples—make heartfelt promises to friends and family, reaffirming the value of these cherished relationships.

Summing Up

Promise Day is a celebration of love, trust, and commitment, making it an essential part of Valentine’s Week. Whether through grand gestures or simple words, the promises made on this day hold the power to nurture and sustain meaningful relationships. As you celebrate Promise Day 2025, take a moment to reflect on the bonds you cherish and strengthen them with sincere, heartfelt commitments.

What is PM-AJAY Scheme?

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The Pradhan Mantri Anusuchit Jaati Abhyuday Yojana (PM-AJAY) is a government initiative designed to uplift Scheduled Caste (SC) communities across India. Launched with the aim of combating poverty and improving socio-economic conditions, the scheme primarily focuses on employment generation and educational enhancement. Recently, the central advisory committee convened to review its progress and strategize future actions for effective implementation.

Objectives of PM-AJAY

The primary goal of PM-AJAY is to reduce poverty among SC communities through skill development and income-generating initiatives. It also seeks to improve literacy rates and encourage SC enrolment in educational institutions, particularly in aspirational districts, fostering long-term socio-economic advancement.

Core Components

PM-AJAY is structured around three key components:

  1. Adarsh Gram Development: This initiative transforms SC-majority villages into model villages through integrated development. It focuses on essential infrastructure and socio-economic indicators across ten domains, including education, health, and financial inclusion.
  2. Grants-in-Aid: This component supports district and state-level projects aimed at socio-economic development. It includes comprehensive livelihood projects that create sustainable income opportunities for SC communities, enhancing their economic independence.
  3. Hostel Construction: To improve educational access, the scheme promotes the establishment of hostels for SC students. This initiative aims to reduce dropout rates and provide a supportive environment for higher education.

Achievements Under PM-AJAY

As of FY 2023-24, significant progress has been recorded:

  • 1,834 villages have been designated as Adarsh Gram, benefiting from enhanced infrastructure and social programs.
  • The grants-in-aid component has approved projects across 17 states, improving livelihood opportunities.
  • 15 new hostels have been sanctioned, ensuring better access to higher education for SC students.

Monitoring and Collaboration

The successful implementation of PM-AJAY requires collaboration among various stakeholders. The central advisory committee emphasized the importance of community participation and enhanced project monitoring mechanisms. Continuous assessment of socio-economic indicators is essential to measure progress and refine strategies.

Future Directions

Moving forward, the scheme will focus on:

  • Strengthening partnerships with state and district authorities to enhance execution.
  • Increasing funding for skill development and infrastructure projects to provide sustainable growth opportunities.
  • Empowering SC individuals through education and employment, fostering inclusive growth nationwide.

PM-AJAY stands as a crucial initiative in India’s journey towards equitable development, ensuring that Scheduled Caste communities receive the resources and opportunities necessary for a better future.

What Devices Are Supported by Bons App in India?

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Discover the devices supported by the Bons app in India. Check the compatibility for the Android platform, including system requirements and supported models by Bons app.

Supported Devices for the Bons App in India

Bons app is one of the most dominant apps when it comes to wagering on sports and casino games. Bons application has been launched officially by Bons Casino, as the site gained immense popularity in the country by providing a vast range of options for winnings. The developers have also launched its dedicated mobile application, which is currently available only for Android devices and is expected to be launched soon for iOS. In this blog, we will be taking a look at the list of supported devices by the Bons mobile app.

System Requirements for Bons App Download

The developers have kept the Bons app system requirements optimal, which further ensures that it is available to almost every Android user. To download the app, you will require an Android device with the following:

  • Android version 5.0 or above;
  • At least 1 GB of RAM;
  • A minimum of 100 MB of free storage space;
  • A processor of 1.2 GHz or above.

Along with that, it is also necessary to maintain a stable internet connection, which will further help you to download and install the application on your Android devices without any interruptions.

Supported Devices by Bons App

All the Android devices which meet the system requirements of the Bons app will be able to support downloading and running the same. Still, the developers have tested the app to run smoothly over some of the Android phones, which are as follows:

  • Samsung Galaxy S6;
  • OnePlus 3;
  • Xiaomi Redmi Note 3;
  • Motorola Moto G5;
  • Huawei P9;
  • LG G5;
  • Samsung Galaxy Note 5;
  • Sony Xperia Z5;
  • HTC One M9;
  • Oppo F1s;
  • Lenovo Vibe K5 Plus;
  • Google Nexus 5X;
  • Realme 2 Pro;
  • Vivo V7;
  • Asus ZenFone 2.

These are some of the Android devices that support the Bons app, allowing users to run it without any interruptions. However, if your device has not been listed here but meets the system requirements, you will still be able to download it easily.

Installation Process

Let’s now take a look at the process through which you will be able to download and install the Bons app on your Android:

  1. You shall first open the official Bons Casino website for Indian users.
  2. Scroll down and navigate to the app page, where you will have to click on the download option.
  3. Now, the download of the APK file will begin, and by the time it gets downloaded, you will have to allow your browser to install from unknown sources from the device settings.
  4. After giving the permission, you will be able to open the Bons APK file once the download is completed and install it on your phone.

Now, the app will be downloaded and installed shortly, and you will be able to open it to register a new account or log into an existing one.

Features of the Bons App

Bons app is also able to offer multiple features to the users, some of which are as follows:

  • User-Friendly Interface. It has a simple and user-friendly interface, which will help you to easily navigate through the available options.
  • Instant Notifications. You will also be able to receive notifications from the app related to new updates, new casino games, bonuses, promotions, and various others.
  • Casino Games. It provides all of the app’s casino games, which include slots, poker, baccarat, blackjack, roulette, etc.
  • Sports Betting. It also has an extensive sportsbook, which covers tons of events related to sports like cricket, football, tennis, table tennis, basketball, and various others, with a vast range of markets.

There are multiple other features being offered by the Bons app, which will be known after downloading the same from the official website.

RBI Introduces ‘Bank.in’ Domain to Combat Financial Fraud

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In a significant step towards strengthening digital security in the banking sector, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has introduced the ‘bank.in’ internet domain. This initiative, announced during a recent Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting led by newly appointed Governor Sanjay Malhotra, aims to curb the rising cases of cyber fraud in India’s banking ecosystem.

Purpose of the ‘Bank.in’ Domain

With financial fraud incidents increasing by 27% in the first half of the fiscal year, the ‘bank.in’ domain is designed to:

✔ Help customers identify legitimate banking websites
Prevent phishing attacks and online scams by distinguishing fraudulent sites from authentic ones
✔ Enhance customer trust and secure digital transactions

This move comes in response to the growing number of cyber fraud cases that have plagued the banking sector, emphasizing the urgent need for a secure and verified online banking infrastructure.

Role of IDRBT in the Implementation

The Institute for Development and Research in Banking Technology (IDRBT) will serve as the exclusive registrar for the ‘bank.in’ domain. The RBI has mandated that:

  • Only verified banking institutions will be eligible to register under the domain
  • Banks will receive detailed guidelines on the registration process
  • The RBI will strictly monitor the allocation of domains to prevent misuse

By streamlining the domain registration process, the RBI seeks to ensure that only genuine banks operate under the ‘bank.in’ extension, thereby reducing instances of impersonation and online banking fraud.

Rising Cases of Banking Fraud

Recent statistics indicate a sharp increase in financial fraud across India’s banking sector:

  • In the first half of the fiscal year, the number of fraud incidents rose to 18,461
  • The financial losses due to fraud amounted to a staggering ₹21,367 crore

This data highlights the critical need for stronger cybersecurity measures, and the ‘bank.in’ domain is a proactive step towards protecting customers from digital threats.

Future Expansion: ‘Fin.in’ for Non-Bank Financial Entities

Recognizing the broader need for secure financial transactions, the RBI also plans to introduce ‘fin.in’ for non-bank financial entities (such as NBFCs, digital lenders, and payment service providers).

  • Registration for ‘bank.in’ will commence in April 2025
  • ‘Fin.in’ is expected to follow shortly after

This expansion aims to enhance security across the entire financial services sector, ensuring that both banks and non-banking institutions operate under trusted and verifiable domains.

Strengthening Cybersecurity in Banking

As cyber threats continue to evolve, RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra emphasized the importance of robust security frameworks in banking institutions. The central bank has urged financial entities to:

  • Develop strong incident response mechanisms
  • Regularly test and upgrade cybersecurity systems
  • Ensure operational resilience against emerging cyber threats

Summing Up

The launch of ‘bank.in’ marks a significant milestone in India’s fight against financial fraud. By ensuring that only verified banks can operate under this domain, the RBI is taking proactive measures to safeguard customers, enhance trust, and promote secure online banking practices.

With registrations set to begin in April 2025, this initiative is expected to revolutionize digital banking security in India, paving the way for a more resilient financial ecosystem.

When is Maha Shivratri 2025?

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Maha Shivratri, one of the most revered Hindu festivals, is dedicated to Lord Shiva, the supreme deity of destruction and transformation. Celebrated annually, this sacred night signifies the divine union of Lord Shiva and Goddess Shakti, representing the balance of masculine and feminine cosmic energies.

Maha Shivratri 2025: When is it Celebrated?

There has been some confusion regarding whether Maha Shivratri 2025 falls on February 26 or 27. As per the Hindu calendar, the festival will be observed on Wednesday, February 26, 2025.

Here are the key timings for the festival:

FestivalDate and Time
Maha ShivaratriWednesday, February 26, 2025
Nishita Kaal Puja (Midnight Worship)12:09 AM – 12:59 AM, February 27
Shivaratri Parana (Breaking of the Fast)06:48 AM – 08:54 AM, February 27

Significance of Maha Shivratri

Maha Shivratri is celebrated on the 14th night of the dark fortnight (Krishna Paksha) in the month of Magha (or Phalguna, as per some regional calendars). It holds deep spiritual and mythological importance:

  • Union of Shiva and Shakti: This festival marks the celestial wedding of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, symbolizing harmony between the divine energies.
  • Spiritual Awakening: Devotees observe fasts, chant mantras, and perform meditation to attain inner peace and spiritual enlightenment.
  • Night of Cosmic Energy: According to yogic traditions, Shiva’s energy is most potent on this night, making it an ideal time for prayers, meditation, and self-reflection.

How is Maha Shivratri Celebrated?

Devotees across India and the world observe Maha Shivratri with immense devotion and reverence. Common rituals include:

  • Fasting: Many devotees observe nirjala vrat (waterless fast) or phalahar vrat (fruit and milk diet).
  • Shiva Abhishekam: Offering milk, honey, ghee, bel patra (bilva leaves), and dhatura to the Shivling.
  • Chanting of Mantras: Devotees recite the Maha Mrityunjaya Mantra and Om Namah Shivaya throughout the night.
  • Night-long Jagran: Staying awake through the night, singing bhajans, and engaging in spiritual discussions.
  • Visiting Shiva Temples: Pilgrimages to famous Shiva temples like Kashi Vishwanath, Kedarnath, Somnath, and Mahakaleshwar witness large gatherings of devotees.

Why Observe Maha Shivratri?

Observing Maha Shivratri with sincerity is believed to bring:

Protection from negative energies
Blessings of strength, wisdom, and spiritual growth
Cleansing of past sins
Fulfillment of desires and inner peace

As Maha Shivratri 2025 approaches, devotees eagerly prepare for a night of devotion, fasting, and prayers to seek the blessings of Lord Shiva. Mark your calendars for February 26, 2025, and embrace the divine energy of this auspicious occasion!