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India’s Agni-Prime Missile Test: A Leap in Strategic Defense with Rail-Based Mobility

By
Nirjala Gaud
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0
India’s Agni-Prime Missile Test: A Leap in Strategic Defense with Rail-Based Mobility

PC:(DD news)

On September 24, 2025, India achieved a significant milestone in its defense capabilities with the successful test-launch of the Agni-Prime, an intermediate-range ballistic missile, from a specially designed rail-based mobile launcher. Conducted by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in collaboration with the Strategic Forces Command (SFC), the test took place in Balasore, Odisha, under a full operational scenario. This first-of-its-kind launch underscores India’s growing prowess in advanced missile technology and strategic deterrence.

Key Details of the Agni-Prime Missile Test

The Agni-Prime, a next-generation ballistic missile, boasts a strike range of up to 2,000 kilometers, making it a formidable asset in India’s defense arsenal. The missile’s trajectory was meticulously tracked by multiple ground stations, and the launch was declared a “textbook success” as it met all mission objectives. Senior DRDO scientists and SFC officers were present to witness this landmark achievement, which marks a significant step toward the missile’s integration into India’s armed forces.

Revolutionary Rail-Based Launch System

The use of a rail-based mobile launcher introduces a paradigm shift in India’s missile deployment strategy. This innovative system offers several strategic advantages:

Unmatched Mobility: The rail-based launcher can traverse India’s extensive railway network without requiring any modifications, enabling rapid deployment to any location across the country.

Enhanced Stealth: The ability to launch from virtually anywhere on the rail network reduces the missile’s visibility, making it harder for adversaries to predict or target.

Canisterized Launch Technology: The Agni-Prime’s canisterized system protects the missile from environmental challenges, minimizes maintenance, and ensures operational reliability.

Rapid Reaction Capability: The design significantly reduces reaction time, allowing for swift and effective responses in critical situations.

This rail-based system places India among an elite group of nations capable of deploying canisterized missile systems from a mobile rail network, enhancing its strategic flexibility and deterrence capabilities.

Official Recognition and Strategic Implications

Defense Minister Rajnath Singh lauded the DRDO, SFC, and the Armed Forces for their exemplary work in achieving this milestone. “The successful test of the Agni-Prime missile from a specially designed rail-based mobile launcher is a testament to India’s technological advancements,” Singh stated. He emphasized that this achievement positions India alongside select nations with the capability to execute canisterized launches from an on-the-move rail network.

The minister further highlighted the system’s operational advantages, noting, “This launch system can be seamlessly transported across the country via the rail network, offering low visibility and rapid response capabilities.” The successful test paves the way for the induction of advanced rail-based missile systems into India’s defense framework, bolstering its strategic preparedness.

A Milestone for India’s Defense Future

The Agni-Prime missile test marks a pivotal moment in India’s journey toward self-reliance in defense technology. By integrating cutting-edge mobility with advanced missile systems, India is reinforcing its position as a global leader in strategic defense. The rail-based launch system not only enhances operational flexibility but also strengthens India’s ability to respond swiftly and effectively to emerging threats.

This achievement reflects the DRDO’s commitment to innovation and the SFC’s readiness to operationalize advanced systems. As India continues to develop futuristic defense technologies, the successful test of the Agni-Prime missile underscores its resolve to safeguard national security with state-of-the-art capabilities.




Reviving Rabari Embroidery: A Tapestry of Tradition and Innovation

By
Nirjala Gaud
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0

PC:(The scr journal)

The Rabari, a nomadic pastoral community from Kutch, Gujarat, have long woven their identity into the vibrant threads of their embroidery. Known for its intricate mirror-work, Rabari embroidery is more than an art form—it’s a cultural narrative, with each stitch and motif reflecting the community’s history, mythology, and the stark beauty of their desert environment. For Rabari women, this craft has historically served as a “visual encyclopedia,” preserving stories of their heritage through elaborate textile designs. Traditionally, these creations were central to a bride’s dowry, symbolizing both artistry and cultural pride.

The Burden of Tradition: The Dowry Embroidery Ban

For generations, Rabari women dedicated months to crafting intricate embroidery for dowries, a practice that, while culturally significant, became a heavy burden. The time-intensive process often limited their opportunities for education and income generation, tethering them to a cycle of labor-intensive tradition. Recognizing these challenges, community elders made a bold decision to ban dowry embroidery. While this progressive move freed women from the weight of this obligation, it also posed a risk to the survival of this cherished art form, threatening to fade a vital thread of Rabari identity.

Bhavana’s Vision: Reimagining Rabari Craft

Determined to preserve the essence of Rabari embroidery, Bhavana, a visionary artist from the community, embarked on a mission to reimagine this traditional craft. Trading needle and thread for brush and paint, she breathed new life into the iconic motifs, adapting them for contemporary audiences while staying true to their cultural roots. Her innovative approach transformed Rabari embroidery into versatile expressions of art and utility:

  • Artistic Masterpieces: Bhavana’s wall hangings and canvases fuse traditional Rabari patterns with modern aesthetics, creating stunning pieces that resonate with both heritage and innovation.
    Lifestyle Products: Expanding beyond textiles, she introduced contemporary items like bags, shoes, and decorative torans (door hangings), blending cultural motifs with modern functionality.

Global Recognition: Her creations have transcended borders, captivating audiences in galleries across Japan and France, where the intricate designs tell stories of the Rabari’s desert heritage to an international audience.

A Broader Movement: Empowering Rabari Artisans

Bhavana’s pioneering work is part of a larger movement to preserve and promote Rabari craftsmanship. Other trailblazers, like Pabiben Rabari, have played a pivotal role in this revival. Through her brand, Pabiben.com, she empowers Rabari women artisans by providing them a platform to market their handicrafts, fostering economic independence while preserving cultural heritage. Organizations such as Qasab-Kutch Craftswomen Producer Co. Ltd. and Kala Raksha Trust have also been instrumental, offering training, resources, and market access to ensure the craft’s sustainability. These collective efforts have transformed Rabari embroidery from a fading tradition into a thriving symbol of cultural pride.

Impact and Legacy: Threads Across Borders

Bhavana’s innovative approach has not only preserved Rabari embroidery but also elevated it to a global stage, proving that tradition and modernity can coexist harmoniously. Her creations—once confined to dowry chests—now adorn galleries, homes, and lifestyles worldwide, carrying the essence of the Kutch desert in every design. By adapting the craft for modern markets, she has ensured its relevance while empowering Rabari women to reclaim their artistry as a source of pride and income.

This fusion of tradition and innovation serves as a powerful model for cultural preservation. From village fairs to international exhibitions, Rabari embroidery continues to tell the story of a resilient community, weaving its past into the fabric of the future. Through the efforts of Bhavana, Pabiben, and supporting organizations, the Rabari craft remains a vibrant testament to the enduring power of cultural identity.



Night Owls and Health: Unraveling the Risks and Solutions for Better Sleep

By
Nirjala Gaud
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0

Your chronotype—your body’s natural preference for sleeping and waking times—is partly wired into your genes. While “early birds” thrive in the morning, “night owls” feel most alert in the evening. However, research, including a pivotal 2023 study from Finland published in Chronobiology International, suggests that night owls face a 9% higher risk of premature death compared to their morning counterparts. The good news? This increased risk isn’t directly tied to late sleep schedules but to lifestyle factors often associated with night owls. By addressing these habits, evening types can mitigate risks and lead healthier lives.

Why Night Owls Face Higher Health Risks

The Finnish study pinpointed several lifestyle factors that contribute to night owls’ elevated mortality risk, largely driven by their misalignment with society’s morning-centric schedules. These include:

Irregular Sleep Patterns: Night owls often face “social jet lag,” where early work or school schedules force them to wake up before their body is ready, leading to chronic sleep deprivation.Unhealthy Diet: Late-night eating and skipping breakfast are common among night owls, disrupting metabolism and nutrition balance.Sedentary Lifestyle: Studies show night owls tend to exercise less and have lower aerobic fitness, increasing health risks.Increased Stress: The constant clash between their internal clock and external demands can cause psychological stress, impacting mental well-being.Higher Disease Risk: Night owls are more prone to psychological disorders, diabetes, metabolic issues, and cardiovascular problems, often linked to these lifestyle factors.Notably, the study found that night owls who avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption show no significant difference in mortality risk compared to early birds, highlighting the critical role of lifestyle choices.

Strategies for Night Owls to Thrive

Night owls aren’t destined for poor health. By adopting targeted strategies, they can align their habits with better outcomes:Practice Good Sleep Hygiene: Stick to a consistent sleep schedule, even on weekends, to stabilize your body’s internal clock.Control Light Exposure: Seek morning sunlight to reset your circadian rhythm and reduce evening screen time to minimize blue light’s impact on melatonin production.Adopt Healthier Habits: Reducing alcohol and tobacco use, eating balanced meals earlier, and incorporating regular exercise can significantly lower health risks.Advocate for Flexibility: Where possible, night owls should push for later work or school start times to better align with their natural rhythms, reducing stress and improving productivity.Building a Sleep-Friendly RoutineCreating a conducive sleep environment and routine is key to improving sleep quality for night owls and beyond. Here’s how to optimize your sleep habits:Establish a Consistent Schedule: Go to bed and wake up at the same time daily, including weekends, to regulate your body’s clock.Create a Relaxing Bedtime Ritual: Wind down with calming activities like reading, taking a warm bath, or listening to soothing music to signal sleep readiness.

Optimize Your Sleep Environment

Ensure Darkness use blackout curtains and eliminate light-emitting devices to create a dark bedroom.Maintain Quiet block noise with earplugs or a white noise machine. Keep It Cool aim for a bedroom temperature of 65-68°F (18-20°C) for optimal sleep comfort.Sleep-Only Zone reserve your bedroom for sleep and intimacy to strengthen sleep associations.
Adjust Diet and Habit avoid stimulants skip caffeine and nicotine in the afternoon and evening to prevent sleep disruption.Limit Heavy Meals and Alcohol avoid large meals or alcohol close to bedtime to ensure deeper, restorative sleep.Reduce Screen Time stop using electronics 30-60 minutes before bed to protect melatonin production.Get Natural Sunlight aim for at least 30 minutes of daily sunlight exposure to support a healthy circadian rhythm.Manage Sleep Challenges Don’t Force Sleep if you can’t sleep after 20 minutes, engage in a low-light, relaxing activity until sleepy.Exercise Regularly physical activity improves sleep quality, but avoid intense workouts near bedtime.Seek Professional Help consult a healthcare provider if sleep issues persist to identify underlying causes and receive tailored guidance.

Empowering Night Owls for a Healthier Future

Being a night owl doesn’t mean you’re doomed to poor health. By understanding the risks tied to lifestyle choices and making intentional changes, evening types can thrive. From better sleep hygiene to advocating for schedules that suit their natural rhythms, night owls can take control of their well-being. With practical adjustments and a supportive environment, they can turn the challenges of their chronotype into opportunities for a balanced, healthy life.



MiG-21: Wishes Pour In On Social Media To Bid Good Bye to The Legendary Fighter Jet

By
EBNW Story
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0

On September 26, 2025, the Indian Air Force (IAF) will bid farewell to its legendary MiG-21 fighter jets, closing a glorious chapter that spanned over six decades. The retirement ceremony will be held at Air Force Station, Chandigarh, where the spotlight will remain on the aircraft’s unmatched contributions to India’s air power and defence strategy.

First inducted in 1963, the MiG-21 soon became the backbone of the IAF’s combat fleet. Over the years, it played decisive roles in key military operations — from the 1965 and 1971 India-Pakistan wars to the Kargil conflict of 1999 and the Balakot air strikes in 2019.

Renowned for its supersonic speed, agility, and combat versatility, the MiG-21 stood out as both a cost-effective and formidable warplane. Despite its relatively simple design, it evolved into an enduring symbol of India’s aerial strength and resilience.

With its retirement, the MiG-21 leaves behind an extraordinary legacy, remembered not just as a machine of war, but as a trusted guardian of the nation’s skies.

IAF to Retire Iconic MiG-21 Fighter Jets After Six Decades of Service. Know Why It was Backbone of India’s Fighter Fleet

By
EBNW Story
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0

Tomorrow marks the end of an era in Indian aviation history as the Indian Air Force (IAF) officially retires its legendary MiG-21 fighter jets. The farewell ceremony will take place at Air Force Station, Chandigarh, closing a glorious six-decade-long chapter of service.

A Backbone of Indian Air Power

Inducted in 1963, the MiG-21 quickly became the backbone of India’s fighter fleet. Affordable yet powerful, it transformed the IAF into a modern air force and played a decisive role in the 1965 and 1971 wars with Pakistan, the Kargil conflict of 1999, and even the Balakot air strikes in 2019. With its supersonic speed, agility, and combat versatility, the aircraft remained relevant through some of India’s most critical military operations.

Evolution Through the Years

Over time, the MiG-21 underwent several upgrades to keep pace with newer technologies. The most advanced, the Bison variant, introduced upgraded radar, avionics, and weapon systems, ensuring the jet’s operational effectiveness well into the 21st century. At its peak, the IAF operated between 800 and 1,000 MiG-21s, one of the largest fleets of its kind. The aircraft not only served as a frontline fighter but also as a training platform, introducing generations of pilots to the world of supersonic flight.

Beyond Combat

The MiG-21 was more than just a warplane. It was a multipurpose platform that supported reconnaissance missions, air defence patrols, and tactical exercises, providing India with a credible deterrence capability for decades. Its endurance and adaptability earned it the paradoxical nickname “Flying Coffin”, a reflection of both the risks of flying ageing jets and the extraordinary bravery of the pilots who mastered them.

The Final Farewell

The last operational unit, No. 23 Squadron “Panthers”, will be decommissioned during the ceremony. The event will be attended by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, Air Chief Marshal AP Singh, Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan, and other senior officials. Marking a symbolic moment, Squadron Leader Priya Sharma will pilot the final MiG-21 flight, representing both the aircraft’s enduring legacy and the rising role of women in the IAF.

A Lasting Legacy

While the MiG-21’s retirement makes way for modern, indigenous aircraft like the HAL Tejas alongside advanced platforms such as the Rafale, its contribution to India’s air dominance, operational readiness, and defence strategy remains unmatched. For countless pilots and defence experts, the MiG-21 is more than a machine—it is a symbol of resilience, courage, and innovation in Indian military aviation.

As the IAF bids farewell, the MiG-21 will forever be remembered as the jet that defined an era and safeguarded India’s skies for over six decades.

Five-Day Diwali (Deepavali) Festival 2025: Know Dates and Significance…

By
EBNW Story
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0

Diwali, also known as Deepawali, is one of the most anticipated and cherished festivals, celebrated annually by Hindus in India and across the world. Popularly called the “Festival of Lights”, it symbolises joy, prosperity, and the triumph of good over evil.

The festival is marked by decorating homes with diyas and candles, wearing new clothes, exchanging gifts, and enjoying festive delicacies. Families also come together to perform rituals, worship deities, and celebrate community bonding.

Diwali is observed over five days, beginning with Dhanteras and concluding with Bhai Dooj. The central celebrations include two days: Chhoti Diwali (Naraka Chaturdashi) and Badi Diwali (Lakshmi Pujan).

According to the Hindu lunisolar calendar, Diwali falls on the Amavasya of Kartik month, the darkest night of the year. In 2025, Diwali will be celebrated on Tuesday, October 21, 2025.

Here’s a breakdown of the five days of Diwali in 2025:

  • Dhanteras (October 18th, Saturday):The first day of the festival, people clean their homes and begin preparations. 
  • Narak Chaturdashi / Choti Diwali (October 19th, Sunday):Homes are decorated with lights, candles, and rangoli to welcome positive energy. 
  • Lakshmi Poojan / Main Diwali Day (October 20th, Monday):This is the main day of Diwali, where families worship Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha for good fortune, wealth, and happiness. 
  • Govardhan Pooja (October 21st, Tuesday):Celebrated after Diwali, this day commemorates Lord Krishna’s victory over Indra and is marked by offering special vegetarian food to the deities. 
  • Bhai Dooj (October 22nd, Wednesday):The final day of the five-day celebration, this day honors the love and bond between brothers and sisters. 

In South Korea Seoul’s Streets Come Alive in the Rain

By
Anjali Solanki
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0

Rain Unveils Hidden Art

In Seoul, South Korea, rain transforms the city into a living canvas. Project Monsoon uses hydrochromic paint—colorless when dry, vibrant when wet—to reveal stunning murals during monsoon showers. These artworks surprise pedestrians with scenes of aquatic life, turning gloomy days into joyful walks.

Tradition Meets Technology

The murals draw from Korean cultural symbols, especially the spiritual significance of rivers and water. Fish, turtles, and flowing streams emerge on sidewalks, blending heritage with innovation. It’s a poetic fusion of science, art, and identity—where every rainfall becomes a cultural celebration.

A Viral Vision for Civic Pride

More than just art, Project Monsoon is a civic innovation. It reimagines public space, turning rain into a collaborator. Each downpour becomes a reel-worthy moment, perfect for campaigns that spotlight creativity, pride, and the emotional power of storytellin

From Balika Vadhu to Bharat’s Best—The Unstoppable Rise of Vikrant Massey

By
Anjali Solanki
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0

“Why would anyone come to theatres to watch a TV actor?”
That was the blunt question director Vidhu Vinod Chopra asked Vikrant Massey when casting for 12th Fail. Today, that same “TV actor” stands tall with a National Award for Best Actor, proving that grit, grace, and raw talent can rewrite destiny.

The Humble Beginnings

Before Bollywood knew his name, Vikrant was a familiar face in Indian households:

  • Debut: Dhoom Machaao Dhoom (2007) as a teenage musician
  • Breakthrough: Balika Vadhu as Shyam Singh, a role that made him a household name
  • Other TV gems: Dharam Veer, Qubool Hai, and Ajab Gajab Ghar Jamai
From Balika Vadhu to Bharat’s Best—The Unstoppable Rise of Vikrant Massey

The Leap of Faith

Quitting television wasn’t easy. Vikrant faced financial strain, and industry skepticism. But his wife, Sheetal Thakur, stood by him “like a rock” during the toughest phase.

His film journey began with:

  • Lootera (2013) – a small role, but a big step
  • A Death in the Gunj – his first lead, critically acclaimed
  • Chhapaak, Dil Dhadakne Do, Lipstick Under My Burkha – each role added depth to his cinematic persona

The OTT King

Vikrant didn’t just conquer the big screen—he ruled the digital space: Mirzapur, Broken But Beautiful, Haseen Dillruba, Love Hostel – showcasing romance, rage, and everything in between Sector 36 – where he played a chilling serial killer, shocking fans with his intensity

The National Award Moment

In 12th Fail, Vikrant portrayed IPS officer Manoj Kumar Sharma—a man who rose from poverty to power. The performance was so raw, so real, it moved the nation. He shared the Best Actor win with Shah Rukh Khan (Jawan), calling it “a dream” to be mentioned alongside SRK.

What’s Next?

He’s now set to play Sri Sri Ravi Shankar in an upcoming biopic—a spiritual leap for an actor who’s mastered the emotional spectrum.

Agni Prime Missile Launched from Mobile Launcher. Watch Out Video…

By
EBNW Story
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0

The Intermediate-range Agni-Prime missile was successfully test-fired on 24 September 2025 from a rail-based mobile launcher, officials confirmed. The test demonstrated the missile’s launch-readiness and the operational capability of a road-cum-rail deployment system, underscoring enhanced strategic mobility and survivability.

Defence sources described the development as a force multiplier for India’s strategic deterrent: a versatile rail-and-road launch system reduces vulnerability of missile assets while increasing deployment flexibility. Officials called the successful trial a potential game-changer for the strategic forces, combining rapid mobility with hardened launch options.

Rise of Drug-Resistant Bacteria in the United States Raises Public Health Alarm

By
EBNW Story
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0

The United States is facing a sharp surge in drug-resistant bacterial infections, particularly those carrying the New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase (NDM) gene. Between 2019 and 2023, cases increased by nearly 70%, posing a serious challenge for public health authorities. The trend reflects a broader global crisis of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), which threatens to make common infections untreatable.

Current Situation in the U.S.

According to data from 29 states, 4,341 carbapenem-resistant infections were reported in 2023. Alarmingly, 1,831 cases involved bacteria carrying the NDM gene, which can resist carbapenems—the last line of defence antibiotics. The rise in NDM cases alone has spiked 460% since 2019. Experts warn that many carriers remain undetected, heightening the risk of community spread.

How Bacteria Develop Resistance

Bacteria adapt to antibiotics through genetic changes and survival mechanisms. Misuse of antibiotics—such as incomplete treatment courses or unnecessary prescriptions—accelerates this process. Resistant strains not only survive but also pass on resistance genes, creating “superbugs” that are increasingly hard to treat.

Role of the COVID-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic played a significant role in worsening antimicrobial resistance. Over-prescription of antibiotics during COVID-19 waves, prolonged hospital stays, and overburdened healthcare systems contributed to the spread of resistant strains. Experts caution that the true extent may be underreported due to gaps in testing, especially in large states like California and New York.

Symptoms and Risks

Carbapenem-resistant infections often resemble common bacterial illnesses, delaying detection.

  • Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): burning sensation, cloudy urine
  • Bloodstream Infections: fever, chills, low blood pressure
  • Pneumonia: cough, chest pain, shortness of breath

Early diagnosis and specialized treatment are critical for survival.

Global Outlook on NDM Bacteria

  • South Asia (India, Pakistan): Highest prevalence due to antibiotic misuse and overcrowded hospitals
  • Europe: Southern Europe reports higher rates than northern countries with stronger infection control
  • Africa & Latin America: Weak health systems and sanitation gaps worsen spread
  • Travel & Trade: NDM bacteria spread easily via international travel, food, and livestock

Challenges Ahead

The U.S. and global health systems face major obstacles:

  • Limited diagnostic capacity for resistant strains
  • Weak antibiotic regulations in many regions
  • Poor public awareness of AMR risks

Experts stress the need for infection prevention, strict antibiotic stewardship, stronger surveillance, and global cooperation to contain the crisis before it escalates further.

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