By Yuvraj Singh Rathore
Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi, popularly known as Jhansi Ki Rani, was one of the most iconic and courageous leaders of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 against British rule.
Key Facts about Jhansi Ki Rani:
Full Name: Manikarnika Tambe (before marriage)
Born: 19 November 1828 in Varanasi, India
Married Name: Rani Lakshmibai
Husband: Maharaja Gangadhar Rao, the ruler of Jhansi
Adopted Son: Damodar Rao
Role in the 1857 Rebellion:
After the death of her husband in 1853, the British East India Company, under the Doctrine of Lapse, refused to recognize her adopted son as the heir and annexed Jhansi. Rani Lakshmibai strongly opposed this and took charge of the kingdom. In 1857, during the revolt, she emerged as a leading figure and organized a resistance against the British force. Known for her bravery and valor, she fought dressed as a soldier and led her army personally.
Death
She died on 18 June 1858, fighting bravely against the British in Gwalior. Her legend lives on as a symbol of resistance and Indian patriotism.
Legacy
Rani Lakshmibai remains a national heroine of India. She is remembered in poems, songs, and textbooks. The famous poem by Subhadra Kumari Chauhan immortalised her: “Khoob ladi mardani woh to Jhansi wali Rani thi ” .