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Bitcoin Makes Historic Rise of Rs 57 Lakh in One Year; Crosses ₹1.08 Crore for the First Time

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Bitcoin, the world’s largest cryptocurrency, touched an all-time high of ₹1.08 crore today, marking a gain of nearly ₹57 lakh in just the past year. In 2009, when it was created by the mysterious Satoshi Nakamoto, its value was close to zero — meaning an investment of less than one rupee back then would be worth over ₹1 crore today.

The first notable price jump came in October 2010, when Bitcoin rose from about $0.10 (₹8) to $0.30. By 2013, it had crossed the $1,000 mark (about ₹87,000 at today’s rate). Since then, its growth has been meteoric.

Why the surge now?
Experts attribute the current rally to several factors. U.S. President Donald Trump has implemented crypto-friendly policies, including lifting restrictions on banks working with crypto companies. Institutional investment has also surged, with billions flowing into Bitcoin Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs). Additionally, approval of such ETFs in markets like London and Thailand has boosted global acceptance.

What is Bitcoin?
Often dubbed “digital gold,” Bitcoin is a decentralized digital currency that operates without any central bank or government. It exists as encrypted code in a digital wallet and can be transferred instantly across the globe over the internet. Its supply is capped at 21 million coins, making it scarce and valuable.

Blockchain Technology
Bitcoin transactions are recorded on a public ledger called the blockchain. This ledger is stored across thousands of computers, making it transparent, secure, and nearly impossible to tamper with. Miners, using powerful computers, validate these transactions in exchange for newly minted bitcoins.

Why ‘digital gold’?
Like gold, Bitcoin’s limited supply protects it from inflation caused by excessive issuance. This rarity underpins its value and appeal as a hedge against traditional currency risks.

Risks Involved
Despite its surge, Bitcoin remains volatile. Prices can swing 10–20% in a single day. There’s also the risk of losing access to funds if a wallet password is forgotten. Regulatory crackdowns in certain countries add another layer of uncertainty.

Bitcoin’s journey from obscurity to the ₹1 crore mark reflects both the potential and risks of the cryptocurrency revolution — a phenomenon reshaping global finance.

The Sacred Heart of Mini Vrindavan and Its Janmashtami Glory

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(PC:MP breaking news)

Panna, the Mini Vrindavan nestled in the heart of Bundelkhand, is renowned as the “City of Temples” due to its numerous ancient and world-famous temples, many of which were established by the royal family of Panna. Often referred to as “Mini Vrindavan,” this sacred city is a spiritual hub where devotees flock to experience its divine ambiance. Among its many revered temples, the Shri Jugal Kishore Ji Temple stands out as a globally celebrated site, particularly during the vibrant festival of Krishna Janmashtami.

The Sacred Shri Jugal Kishore Ji Temple

The Shri Jugal Kishore Ji Temple, dedicated to Lord Krishna, is the spiritual centerpiece of Panna. This magnificent temple, constructed between 1758 and 1778 by the Bundela king, Maharaja Hindupat Judev, is a stunning example of Bundeli architecture. Even after 300 years, the temple’s intricate design and beauty remain undiminished, captivating visitors with its timeless charm. The temple serves as the focal point for the grand celebrations of Krishna Janmashtami, drawing thousands of devotees from across Bundelkhand and beyond.

Krishna Janmashtami: A Two-Day Divine Celebration

The Krishna Janmashtami festival at Shri Jugal Kishore Ji Temple is a two-day extravaganza filled with devotion, joy, and grandeur, mirroring the celebrations of Vrindavan. On the first day, from early morning, throngs of devotees gather to catch a glimpse of Lord Jugal Kishore. The atmosphere is charged with spiritual fervor as the crowd eagerly awaits the midnight celebration marking Lord Krishna’s birth. Devotees chant, sing, and immerse themselves in the divine energy of the occasion.The second day features a grand Bhandara (community feast), where devotees offer donations such as chocolates, sweets, dates, and other items. These offerings are joyously distributed among the gathered crowd, creating a festive scene of sharing and celebration. The air resonates with the collective chants of “Nand ke Anand Bhayo, Jai Kanhaiya Lal Ki, Hathi Ghoda Palki,” as devotees express their devotion with exuberant cheers and slogans in praise of Lord Krishna.

The Sacred Heart of Mini Vrindavan and Its Janmashtami Glory

(PC:ETV Bharat)

A Legacy of Faith and Architectural Splendor

The Shri Jugal Kishore Ji Temple is not only a spiritual landmark but also a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Panna. Its construction, overseen by Maharaja Hindupat Judev, showcases the exquisite craftsmanship of Bundeli architecture. The temple’s enduring beauty, even after three centuries, continues to inspire awe and reverence among visitors. The Janmashtami celebrations further enhance Panna’s reputation as a sacred destination, uniting devotees in a shared expression of faith and festivity.

Panna, with its divine temples and vibrant celebrations, truly lives up to its title as the “Mini Vrindavan.” The Shri Jugal Kishore Ji Temple and its grand Krishna Janmashtami festivities embody the city’s spiritual essence, drawing thousands to partake in its sacred traditions. This blend of architectural magnificence, cultural heritage, and unwavering devotion makes Panna a must-visit destination for spiritual seekers and cultural enthusiasts alike.

Janmashtami 2025 Special – The Miraculous Tale of Naughty Krishna from Ratlam Speaks of Living Miracle. Read The Story Here…

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As Janmashtami approaches, the narrow lanes of Ratlam’s Sunar Gali come alive with devotion. At the heart of it stands the Dwarkadhish Temple, where Lord Krishna is worshipped not just as a deity, but as the mischievous Kanha—whose miracles continue to enchant even in the age of modernity.

The Vanishing Idol

Nearly 300 years ago, the temple was founded by Kashiram Paliwal. According to local lore, the idol of Dwarkadhish was brought from a revered saint. But every night, the idol mysteriously disappeared—only to reappear at the saint’s place. By morning, it would be returned to the temple. This divine cycle continued until Kashiram ji decided to spiritually bind the idol. It is said that a consecrated golden nail was placed in Lord Krishna’s feet, ensuring He would remain in the temple permanently.

When Krishna Visited the Sweet Shop

One of the most beloved legends tells of a day when the temple priest forgot to offer bhog (sacred food). That night, Lord Krishna himself walked to a nearby sweet shop, pawned his golden bangles, and enjoyed the sweets. The next morning, the priest found the idol’s ornaments missing. Later, the temple’s founder received a divine dream—Krishna revealed, “Your priest forgot to feed me. I went to the sweet shop and left my bangles there. Please redeem them.”

A Living Miracle

To this day, devotees believe the idol of Dwarkadhish is not just sacred—it’s alive. The Paliwal family and countless worshippers feel a deep spiritual connection, believing that Kanha still performs his leelas (divine plays). On Janmashtami, the temple overflows with faith, music, and celebration, as thousands gather to honor the Lord who once walked their streets.

Mumbai’s Ganesh Chaturthi Unveils a Mesmerizing Balanced Ganesha Idol

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Dinanath Welinge’s Ingenious Creation Redefines Festive ArtistryMumbai, the pulsating heart of India’s cultural tapestry, transforms into a vibrant spectacle during Ganesh Chaturthi, with grand pandals showcasing majestic Ganesha idols that draw millions of devotees and admirers. This year, a breathtaking idol, possibly gracing the revered ‘Andhericha Raja’ or the iconic ‘Lalbaugcha Raja,’ has emerged as the centerpiece of the festivities. Crafted with an innovative balance concept, this extraordinary creation has captivated the city, blending spirituality with groundbreaking artistry.

A Marvel of Balance and Beauty

Master sculptor Dinanath Welinge has redefined idol-making with this Ganesha statue, which stands as a testament to his unparalleled skill and vision. Unlike traditional idols, this masterpiece incorporates a sophisticated balance mechanism, utilizing a meticulously designed base and precise weight distribution. This allows the idol to stand tall without any external support, defying gravity in a way that has left onlookers in awe. The seamless fusion of engineering and aesthetics makes this idol a unique highlight of Mumbai’s Ganeshotsav.

Rooted in a Storied Legacy

The tradition of crafting the legendary Lalbaugcha Raja idol traces back to 1935, when the Kambli family first undertook the sacred task of sculpting these divine figures. Building on this rich heritage, Dinanath Welinge has elevated the art form with his innovative approach. His creation not only honors the spiritual essence of Ganesh Chaturthi but also pushes the boundaries of artistic expression, making it a cultural landmark in Mumbai’s festive landscape.

A Symbol of Devotion and Innovation

The idol’s most striking feature is its ability to maintain perfect equilibrium, a feat achieved through Welinge’s ingenious design. This technical brilliance, combined with intricate detailing and vibrant embellishments, transforms the statue into more than a religious icon—it is a work of art that embodies devotion, creativity, and precision. Visitors to the pandal are mesmerized by its serene presence and the subtle elegance of its craftsmanship, which reflects both reverence for Lord Ganesha and the sculptor’s extraordinary talent.

Cultural Phenomenon

As Mumbai immerses itself in the fervor of Ganesh Chaturthi, this balanced Ganesha idol has become a focal point of admiration and discussion. Social media platforms and local conversations buzz with praise for its innovative design, with devotees and art enthusiasts alike flocking to witness this marvel. The idol not only enhances the spiritual ambiance of the festival but also underscores Mumbai’s ability to blend tradition with modernity, creating moments of wonder that resonate far beyond the pandal.This year’s Ganesh Chaturthi celebrations in Mumbai are elevated by Dinanath Welinge’s visionary creation, a Ganesha idol that stands as a symbol of faith, artistry, and innovation. As the city chants “Ganpati Bappa Morya,” this extraordinary statue ensures that the festival remains an unforgettable celebration of devotion and human ingenuity.

Kashmir Valley Celebrates Literature with First Chinar Book Festival

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By Kamran Raashid Bhat

The Chinar Book Festival was organised at SKICC, Srinagar, from 2 to 10 August, through the collaborative efforts of the National Book Trust, India (Ministry of Education, Govt of India) and the District Administration Srinagar. The valley’s first national book festival witnessed participation from the National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language (NCPUL). This nine-day book fair, set against the picturesque Dal Lake, featured over 200 stalls offering books in various languages, including English, Urdu, Kashmiri, Hindi, Dogri, and other Indian languages. Readers have the opportunity to avail of special discounts and explore books from more than a thousand publishers nationwide.

SKICC leapt into motion with the sounds of clapping children, dancing feet, rustling pages, and stories carried through air, rhythm, and silence. In some corners, folk tunes announced a rejoicing sound of celebration, while in others, children sat with wide eyes full of wonder, imagination and inspiration.


In the morning, puppets spoke louder than words. At the Children’s Corner, storytelling unfolded not just through spoken tales, but through moving fabric, shadow, and surprise. Giggles, gasps, and glitter painted the space with joy, as young audiences discovered what it means to listen with both heart and eyes.

In a powerful conversation that captured the heart of the festival’s vision, Mr. Rayees Mohiuddin, Mr. Muneer Speaks, and Mr. Manoj Sheeri, in dialogue with RJ Mursal, reflected on how stories evolve across forms, from books to stage, from performance to mass media. Their discussion highlighted the true purpose of the Chinar Book Festival: to nurture literature in every medium and bring it closer to every heart. They engaged the audience through verses from Kashmiri literature, and encouraged the audience to read and learn their mother tongue.


Outside, the rhythm of the land took over. Folk dancers spun across the stage, with their feet beating stories into the earth, as the crowd joined in with claps, cheers, and admiration. Schoolchildren, professionals, and visitors moved between sessions, each finding their own moment of connection; some deep in conversation, others swept up by music.


As dusk descended, Dhananjay Kaul cast a classical spell with his rich and evocative voice. In yet another cultural event, Krisha Bhat’s voiced reverberated around the whole venue, while audience favourite Shazia Bashir captivated hearts with her mesmerising performance, blending melody and emotion in a way that left the crowd spellbound. The night reached its crescendo with a performance by Rashid Hafiz, whose devotional music stirred something deeper, closing Day 6 with reverence and warmth.


The festival also welcomed prominent delegates, further affirming its growing significance in the cultural calendar of Jammu & Kashmir. The festival was graced by Dr. Syed Darakhshan Andrabi, Chairperson, Jammu and Kashmir Waqf Board; VC Kashmir University, Prof. Nilofer Khan, among many esteemed dignitaries.


As the stories continued unfolding, each day at Chinar Book Festival brought a new reason to return, and a new moment to remember. The festival brought together academics, artists, and performers till 10th August, 2025.

A Hundred Islands, A Thousand Secrets—Welcome to Banswara, A Symphony of Mist, Myths, and Martyrdom..

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This is the story of a city… where the earth poured fragments of its heart into the river. Where every island holds a secret, and every ripple whispers a forgotten tale. Welcome… to Banswara. Rajasthan’s hidden paradise, where history floats on water and beauty blooms in silence. Known as the “City of Hundred Islands”, Banswara is nestled in the southern tip of Rajasthan, where the Mahi River dances through the land, creating a breathtaking mosaic of islands. It’s not just a city—it’s a cinematic dream waiting to be discovered.

Why “100 Icelands”?

  • The Mahi River splits into countless channels, forming over 100 islands—a rare geographical marvel in India.
  • Locals call it Cherrapunji of Rajasthan” due to its lush greenery and high rainfall.
  • The name “Banswara” comes from ‘Bans’ (bamboo), once abundant here, and from Bansiya Bhil, a tribal ruler.

Top Attractions in Banswara – Where Every Corner Tells a Story

Banswara is a treasure chest of scenic beauty, ancient architecture, and spiritual depth. Here are some of the most captivating spots that make it a must-visit:

  • Mahi Dam: A majestic structure surrounded by lush gardens and dotted with islands. Ideal for boating, photography, and soaking in the serenity of nature.
  • Anand Sagar Lake (Bai Talab): Built by Queen Lanchi Bai, this lake is encircled by royal cenotaphs and sacred trees. It’s a peaceful retreat with echoes of regal history.
  • Talwara Temples: A spiritual and architectural marvel, home to ancient shrines dedicated to the Sun God, Amaliya Ganesh, and Jain deities. The carvings here whisper stories from centuries past.
  • Andeshwar Parshwanathji Temple: A revered Jain pilgrimage site featuring rare inscriptions from the 10th century. It’s a place where faith meets history.
  • Anekant Bahubali Temple: This temple boasts a stunning 27-foot marble statue of Lord Bahubali, standing tall in silent meditation—a symbol of peace and renunciation.
  • Chachakota Waterfalls: Hidden deep within the forest, this waterfall is a paradise for nature lovers, trekkers, and anyone seeking a romantic escape into the wild.
A Hundred Islands, A Thousand Secrets—Welcome to Banswara, A Symphony of Mist, Myths, and Martyrdom..

Why Banswara is a Dream for Tourists

  • Nature & Adventure: Trekking, boating, birdwatching, and waterfall trails.
  • Spiritual Tourism: Jain and Hindu temples with deep historical roots.
  • Cultural Immersion: Tribal festivals like Ami Egyaras and Ghotia Amba Fair.
  • Eco-Friendly Stays: Homestays, heritage resorts, and lakeside retreats

From Zardosi Attire to Sevanthi Flowers, Gupt Vrindavan Bedazzles To Welcome Kanhaji on Janmashtami

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Vrindavan, the sacred land where every particle resonates with Lord Krishna’s love, devotion, and grace, will come alive in Jaipur’s Gupt Vrindavan Dham this Janmashtami. Rejoicing the moment to welcome Krishna’s arrival, the dham has been transformed into a ‘Krishnamay’ abode, where devotees will feel as though they are truly welcoming Lord Krishna in person.

On the auspicious day of Krishna Janmashtami, Yashoda Nandan will be adorned in Navratna during the Mangala Aarti. His attire, intricately embroidered with zardosi work, has been specially crafted in Vrindavan. Lord Shri Krishna and Balram will be beautifully decorated with sevanthi flowers brought all the way from Karnataka. The entire temple premises has been adorned with flowers sourced from across India, while vibrant, colorful lights are illuminating the complex to welcome the divine.

At the stroke of midnight, during the Maharaati, Nandlala will be ceremonially anointed. As the moment of Krishna’s appearance arrives, devotees — eyes filled with tears of devotion — will eagerly gaze upon Him, offering prayers and seeking blessings. The atmosphere will resound with the chanting of the Hare Krishna Mahamantra and thunderous cries of Jai Shri Krishna, as love and devotion fill every corner of Gupt Vrindavan Dham.

More than two lakh devotees are expected to visit the dham for darshan throughout the day. In coordination with the administration, robust security arrangements have been put in place to ensure a safe and joyous celebration.

Madhya Pradesh: The Beating Heart of India’s Freedom Struggle, A Tribute To Relentless Sacrifice And Passion

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India’s fight for independence wasn’t won in a single battlefield or by a single voice—it was a chorus of courage, echoing from every corner of the land. And in that chorus, Madhya Pradesh sang loud and proud. Known as the “Heart of India,” this central state pulsed with rebellion, sacrifice, and unity. Its soil bore the footsteps of revolutionaries, its forests hid freedom fighters, and its cities became arenas of defiance.

1857: The First Spark in Neemuch

The story begins in Neemuch, where on June 3, 1857, the cantonment erupted in revolt under Mohammad Ali Beg. Native Bengal troops mutinied, civilians joined in, and the British were forced to respond with brutal force—27 revolutionaries were hanged from a single tree, now immortalized in Shahid Park. This act of defiance ignited uprisings in Gwalior, Mhow, and Jabalpur, marking Madhya Pradesh’s first major blow against colonial rule.

Royal Resistance: Rani Avantibai & Rani Lakshmibai

In Ramgarh (Dindori), Rani Avantibai Lodhi rallied thousands of tribal warriors after her husband’s death, refusing to let British interference dictate her kingdom’s fate. She fought valiantly in the 1857 revolt and chose martyrdom over surrender. Meanwhile, Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi, though born in Varanasi, met her heroic end in Gwalior, MP. Her final battle on MP’s soil turned her into a symbol of fearless resistance.

Tribal Thunder: Tantia Bhil

From Pandhana village in Khandwa, rose Tantia Bhil, the “Indian Robin Hood.” He looted British treasuries and redistributed wealth to the poor. His guerrilla tactics and tribal unity made him a legend. Executed in Jabalpur, his resting place near Patalpani is now a site of reverence.

The Pen of Revolution: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

Born in Mhow (now Dr. Ambedkar Nagar), Ambedkar didn’t fight with weapons—he fought with ideas. His role in drafting the Indian Constitution and challenging caste oppression was revolutionary. His birthplace is now a national memorial, drawing thousands each year.

Tatya Tope’s Final Stand

Though born in Maharashtra, Tatya Tope’s last battle was fought in Shivpuri, MP. A master of guerrilla warfare, he supported Rani Lakshmibai and led campaigns across Central India. His execution in Shivpuri turned the city into a shrine of resistance.

Mass Movements and Civil Disobedience

During the Gandhian phase, Madhya Pradesh became a hotbed of mass movements:

  • Jungle Satyagraha in tribal regions protested British forest laws.
  • Cities like Nagpur, Indore, and Jabalpur hosted Congress sessions and rallies.
  • Leaders like Ravishankar Shukla and Dr. Harishankar Gaur emerged from MP, shaping national policy and mobilizing the masses.

A Legacy Etched in Soil and Soul

From tribal warriors to royal queens, from poets to politicians—Madhya Pradesh gave India not just fighters, but dreamers of freedom. Its contribution wasn’t just in battles—it was in belief. In unity. In the quiet courage of those whose names history forgot, but whose sacrifices built the foundation of a free India.

Unsung Warriors of Neemuch: A Story India Must Know, The Tree That Held 27 Martyrs Still Stands Tall in Shahid park…

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India is celebrating its 78th Independence Day this year—a moment that paints every heart, every city, and every corner of the nation in the vibrant hues of patriotism. As the tricolor unfurls tomorrow, on August 15th, it will mark not just the anniversary of our freedom, but a solemn tribute to the countless heroes whose sacrifices made this liberty possible. This day is more than a celebration—it’s a remembrance. A time to honor the brave souls, the revolutionaries, and the visionary leaders who laid down their lives so that we could live with dignity and pride. From every corner of the country, these valiant sons and daughters rose to the call of freedom. Among them were warriors from the very heart of India—Madhya Pradesh—whose contributions were nothing short of extraordinary. Their courage and commitment continue to echo through the land, reminding us that freedom was earned, not given.

where the Malwa winds whisper tales of valor, stands a banyan tree—not just rooted in soil, but in sacrifice. It’s not just a tree. It’s a witness. A silent sentinel to one of the most brutal chapters of India’s First War of Independence. While names like Chandrashekhar Azad, Rani Lakshmibai, and Tatya Tope blaze across history, this story belongs to those whose names were buried beneath colonial cruelty—27 brave souls, hanged from a single tree by the British in 1857.

Neemuch’s Forgotten Martyrs of 1857

In the dusty heart of Neemuch, where the Malwa winds whisper tales of valor, stands a banyan tree—not just rooted in soil, but in sacrifice. It’s not just a tree. It’s a witness. A silent sentinel to one of the most brutal chapters of India’s First War of Independence. While names like Chandrashekhar Azad, Rani Lakshmibai, and Tatya Tope blaze across history, this story belongs to those whose names were buried beneath colonial cruelty—27 brave souls, hanged from a single tree by the British in 1857.

The Spark in Neemuch

On June 3, 1857, the first bullet of rebellion in Madhya Pradesh was fired—not in a grand palace, but in the Neemuch Cantonment, under the leadership of Mohammad Ali Beg. Native Bengal troops mutinied, refusing to serve a foreign crown. Their courage ignited a wildfire—peasants, artisans, and tribals joined in, turning Neemuch into a furnace of resistance. The British, rattled and ruthless, responded with terror. They chose a banyan tree in what is now Shahid Park, and from its branches, they hung 27 revolutionaries—men who dared to dream of freedom.

The Names That History Forgot

Among those martyred were:

  • Ramratan Khatri
  • Pyare Khan Pathan
  • Kesar Singh Bains
  • Dilip Singh
  • Roop Singh Rajput

These were not generals or kings. They were ordinary men with extraordinary courage—soldiers, farmers, sons of the soil—who stood up when silence was safer.

Shahid Park: Where the Tree Still Stands

Today, Shahid Park is not just a memorial—it’s a living shrine. The original banyan fell in 1977 due to a storm, but its branch was replanted nearby. That branch has grown into a mighty tree, still standing tall after 168 years, its roots clutching the memories of those who swung from its limbs. Retired soldiers from the Army, Navy, and Air Force now guard this tree—not with weapons, but with reverence. On 15 August, 26 January, and Kargil Vijay Diwas, the park becomes a gathering ground for patriots, storytellers, and silent tears.

A Legacy of Unity and Resistance

The Neemuch uprising wasn’t just a military mutiny—it was a mosaic of Hindu, Muslim, and tribal unity. It showed that freedom wasn’t a dream of the elite—it was a fire in every heart. Though Colonel Sobers crushed the revolt, he couldn’t erase its echo. That echo still lives in Neemuch. In the soil. In the stories. In the tree.

Why This Story Must Be Told

These 27 martyrs didn’t die for fame. They died for freedom. Their names may not headline textbooks, but their sacrifice carved the path for every movement that followed—from Quit India to Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav. So when you salute the tricolor this Independence Day, remember Neemuch. Remember the tree. Remember the nameless heroes who gave everything—and asked for nothing.

The Rise of India: A New Economic Giant

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By Harsha Bothra

Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., during his official state visit to India, remarked that the term “Indo-Pacific” is a more accurate evolution of “Asia-Pacific”. He said it better reflects the global nature of politics, trade, and the economy today.

In contrast, former U.S. President Donald Trump imposed a 25% tax on Indian goods, along with an additional 25% penalty on the purchase of Russian oil, and controversially described India’s economy as “dead.”

Yet, global data tells a very different story. According to the IMF, by the end of 2027, India is projected to surpass Germany and become the third-largest economy in the world—a position it could achieve as early as the end of 2025 if the current growth rate continues. India has already emerged as the third most powerful nation in Asia, overtaking Japan. The domestic market is expected to see a strong focus on the theme “Make in India, Sell in India”, as companies increasingly target the vast Indian consumer base.

India’s Economic Momentum

Despite the COVID-19 pandemic and global tariff challenges, India has risen as a major global economic force over the past decade. A young population, competitive labor costs, and a large consumer market have made India an attractive trading partner worldwide.

Recent trade milestones include the signing of a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the United Kingdom, concluded after negotiations since 2022, and a Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) with the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) covering Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland.

The TEPA marks a historic first in FTAs—introducing a legal commitment to promote targeted investments and job creation in India. Key focus sectors include pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and processed foods, while sensitive sectors such as dairy, soy, coal, and certain agricultural products are excluded. TEPA also includes provisions for Mutual Recognition Agreements (MRAs) in professional services such as nursing, chartered accountancy, and architecture.

This agreement strengthens India’s integration into EU markets, with Switzerland serving as a potential hub—especially as over 40% of Switzerland’s global services exports go to the EU.

Expanding Global Trade Network

India has signed multiple FTAs and trade pacts with Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, South Korea, Japan, Australia, the UAE, Mauritius, ASEAN, and the EFTA bloc.

The India-Pacific Trade Agreement (formerly the Bangkok Agreement), signed in 1975, remains active among Bangladesh, China, India, Laos, South Korea, and Sri Lanka. Additional major agreements include:

  • India–ASEAN FTA
  • India–Singapore Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA)
  • India–Thailand FTA
  • India–Malaysia CECA
  • India–Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA)
  • India–South Korea CEPA
  • SAFTA Agreement
  • India–Sri Lanka FTA
  • India–Mauritius CECPA
  • India–UAE CEPA
  • India–Australia Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement (Ind-Aus ECTA)

Strategic Partnerships and Global Influence

Beyond trade, India plays an active role in regional and global forums such as the East Asia Summit, G20, and ASEAN. Strategic alliances include the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity, the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD), and BRICS.

Currently, India stands out as the fastest-growing major economy with an estimated annual growth rate of 6.5%, supported by strong domestic demand, easing inflation, robust capital markets, and growing exports. Rising foreign exchange reserves and increasing foreign investments signal global confidence in India’s long-term economic prospects.

Looking Ahead

As India navigates the complexities of the 21st century, it is not only participating in the global economy but actively shaping it—offering new models for development and becoming a key pillar in a multipolar world order. To fully realize its potential, India will need to prioritize inclusive growth, technological advancement, and strategic international partnerships.