PC:(ABP News)
In a remarkable feat, wildlife photographer and National Geographic Explorer Prasenjit Yadav has captured a breathtaking image of the elusive black tiger of Similipal Tiger Reserve, gracing the cover of the October 2025 issue of National Geographic magazine. This rare pseudo-melanistic tiger, found only in Odisha’s Similipal National Park, is a global marvel, distinguished by its striking dark stripes caused by a unique genetic mutation. Yadav’s achievement not only showcases India’s extraordinary biodiversity but also underscores the critical need for conservation in this fragile ecosystem.
The Black Tiger: A Genetic Marvel
The black tigers of Similipal, known as pseudo-melanistic tigers, owe their distinctive appearance to a rare genetic mutation that causes their black stripes to be thicker and more fused, giving them an almost entirely black appearance. Of the approximately 30 tigers in the 2,750-square-kilometer Similipal Tiger Reserve, over half exhibit this extraordinary trait, making the reserve the only place in the world where these tigers roam in the wild. This genetic uniqueness, while a testament to the rebounding tiger population, also highlights the challenges of limited genetic diversity within an isolated reserve, as noted by National Geographic editor-in-chief Nathan Lump.
Prasenjit Yadav’s Journey of Patience
Capturing the image of the black tiger, identified as T12, was no small task. Yadav spent 120 days in the dense forests of Similipal, navigating the challenges of photographing these shy and elusive creatures that instinctively avoid human presence. “Photographing T12 was intense and humbling, with days and months of patience distilled into a single moment,” Yadav shared in a statement to National Geographic. His dedication and perseverance have brought global attention to India’s wild heart, showcasing the tireless efforts of the Odisha Forest Department in protecting these majestic animals.
Conservation in Focus
The global spotlight on Similipal’s black tigers has sparked renewed interest in conservation. The Odisha government has announced plans to establish the world’s first melanistic tiger safari near Similipal, offering a unique opportunity for wildlife enthusiasts to witness these rare creatures. This initiative is expected to boost wildlife tourism while emphasizing the importance of preserving Similipal’s delicate ecosystem. As Nathan Lump noted, Yadav’s photograph illustrates the “complex realities of conservation,” highlighting both the successes and challenges of protecting an isolated population.
A Legacy for India’s Wildlife
Yadav’s image is more than a stunning photograph; it is a powerful reminder of the need to safeguard India’s rich biodiversity. By bringing the black tiger to the world stage, he has elevated the global profile of Similipal and its unique inhabitants. This milestone not only celebrates the beauty of India’s wildlife but also serves as a call to action to protect the fragile ecosystems that harbor such extraordinary species. As the world marvels at the black tiger, Similipal stands as a testament to the power of conservation and the enduring allure of the wild.