On March 30, 1949, coinciding with Chaitra Shukla Pratipada Samvat and Revati Nakshatra Indra Yoga at 10:40 AM, the foundation of Greater Rajasthan was laid. This historic moment was announced by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in the Darbar Hall courtyard of City Palace, Jaipur. Before this day, the princely states of Jaipur, Jodhpur, Bikaner, Jaisalmer, and Sirohi were not part of United Rajasthan. With their integration, Sardar Patel officially declared the formation of Greater Rajasthan. Reflecting on the legacy of Rajputana, he remarked, “The old glory of Rajputana still fills us with pride.” Just a few weeks later, on May 15, 1949, Alwar and Karauli also merged into Rajasthan.
A Journey Marked by Determination
A day before Rajasthan Day, on March 29, 1949, Sardar Patel set out for Jaipur from Delhi. However, his plane developed a technical fault near Shahpura, forcing an emergency landing in a dry riverbed. A car was quickly arranged, and he reached Rambagh Hotel late at night. The next morning, at precisely 10:40 AM, Greater Rajasthan was officially inaugurated.
Sardar Patel’s Vision for Rajasthan
During the ceremony, Patel emphasised the importance of unity and national identity. He stated,
“Even if we are from Rajputana, we are first of all Indians. We must embrace this mindset. It is natural for a Jaipur resident to take pride in Jaipur, just as citizens of other princely states take pride in their heritage. But, a frog confined to a small well cannot expand its thinking or increase its strength. In contrast, crocodiles of the ocean can navigate vast waters—something the well-bound frog cannot do. We all belong to Hindustan, and our loyalty should be towards the nation.”
A Call for Strength and Wisdom
As Rajasthan welcomed a new beginning, Patel urged its people to embrace the spirit of a unified Rajasthan. He encouraged them to cleanse their hearts, seek blessings for wisdom and strength, and dedicate themselves to the upliftment and service of Rajasthan.
Sources:
- Nutan Puratan (Sitaram Jhalani)
- Vidhan Bodhni
- Autobiography of Former CM Hiralal Shastri
- New Year Celebration Committee
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, then Home Minister (as spoken on March 30, 1949, Varsha Pratipada)