We have often heard the saying that ‘Charity Becomes At Home’, however, Mahatma Jyotirao Govindrao Phule, born on April 11, 1827, in Maharashtra, known as one of India’s foremost social reformers, educators, and visionaries, literally worked in this direction. He trained his wife to become the first trained teacher of India when education was quite difficult for women.
Mahatma Phule was a pioneering anti-caste reformer who worked tirelessly to abolish untouchability and uplift the oppressed. He also championed the rights of farmers and laborers, recognising the deep-rooted economic inequality that affected their standard of living.
Every year, his birth anniversary is commemorated as Jyotiba Phule Jayanti, celebrating his immense contribution to social justice and education.
In a significant move, the Rajasthan government has now announced a public holiday on April 11 to honour Phule’s legacy. Until now, Jyotiba Phule Jayanti was observed as an optional holiday in the state.
Phule Taught His Wife to Become First Trained Teacher in India
A defining chapter in his life was his unwavering support for women’s education. At a time when societal norms were rigid and discriminatory, Phule taught his wife, Savitribai Phule, how to read and write. She later became the first trained female teacher in India, laying the foundation for women’s empowerment in the country.
Jyotirao Phule passed away on November 28, 1890, in Pune, but his ideas continue to inspire generations.
Inspiring Quotes by Jyotiba Phule:
- “If someone cooperates in any way, do not turn your back on him.”
- “Selfishness takes different forms — sometimes of caste, sometimes of religion.”
- “True education signifies empowering others and leaving the world a little better than the one we found.”
- “Due to economic inequality, the standard of living of the farmers is disturbed.”
- “Intelligence is lost without education, morality is lost without understanding, development is lost without morality, and the Shudra is ruined without money. Education is important.”
As we celebrate Jyotiba Phule Jayanti, let us remember and reflect on his timeless teachings that continue to push India toward a more just, equal, and educated society.