The 84 Pillared Cenotaph, or Chaurasi Khambon ki Chhatri, stands as a stunning architectural masterpiece in the historic city of Bundi, Rajasthan. Built in 1683 by Rao Anirudh Singh, the Maharaja of Bundi, this cenotaph was commissioned as a heartfelt tribute to his beloved wet nurse, Deva, who played a pivotal role in his upbringing. This unique structure symbolizes the deep respect and gratitude Rao Anirudh held for her, transcending societal norms of the time.
Located near the Kshar Bagh in Bundi, the cenotaph is a striking structure supported by 84 intricately carved columns. The cenotaph is topped with a two-story dome and decorated with elaborate carvings of deer, elephants, apsaras (celestial maidens), and other mythological figures. Each pillar tells a story, showcasing the exquisite craftsmanship of Bundi’s artisans during the era.
Architectural Brilliance and Spiritual Significance
The cenotaph is not merely an architectural wonder but also holds spiritual significance. The number 84 is considered sacred in Hinduism, representing the 84 lakh (8.4 million) life forms in the cycle of rebirth. It is believed that circling the 84 columns while chanting prayers can help one attain liberation (moksha) from this cycle.
The structure is designed with symmetry and precision, blending elements of Mughal and Rajasthani architecture. The carvings on the pillars feature floral patterns and geometric designs, reflecting the grandeur of the Bundi dynasty.
Interesting Facts
- Hidden Mysteries: According to local lore, counting the exact number of pillars is considered an impossible task, as one often loses track due to the design’s complexity.
- Cultural Significance: The cenotaph is a popular spot for locals to perform religious rituals and offerings to honor their ancestors.
- Tourist Attraction: Surrounded by lush greenery and situated near the serene Kshar Bagh, the cenotaph offers a tranquil escape for visitors and photographers.
A visit to the 84 Pillared Cenotaph is not just a journey into history but a chance to experience Bundi’s artistic heritage and spiritual essence.