Vaidehi Bhargava
National Cancer Awareness Day, observed on November 7 each year in India, is dedicated to raising awareness about cancer, promoting early detection, and encouraging healthier lifestyles to reduce cancer risk. Instituted in 2014 by the Government of India, the day underscores the importance of early diagnosis, preventive measures, and accessible treatment to curb the rise of this life-threatening disease. With cancer cases steadily increasing in India, National Cancer Awareness Day serves as a reminder that timely action and awareness are crucial for reducing the impact of cancer on individuals and society.
Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, and in India, it is responsible for millions of lives affected each year. In 2022, India reported more than 1.4 million new cases, with breast, oral, and cervical cancers being the most common types. Early detection and preventive measures, however, can significantly improve survival rates. National Cancer Awareness Day plays a vital role in educating people about the symptoms and risk factors of cancer, aiming to reduce stigma and promote early diagnosis.
One of the key aspects of the day is to encourage people to undergo regular screenings. The Indian government offers free cancer screenings and runs numerous awareness programs through its National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases, and Stroke (NPCDCS). Screening for cancers like breast, cervical, and oral cancer has proven effective in detecting the disease early, making treatment less invasive and more successful.
The day also sheds light on lifestyle changes that can help reduce cancer risk. Tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption, unhealthy diets, and physical inactivity are some of the major risk factors associated with various cancers. By advocating for healthier choices, National Cancer Awareness Day promotes preventive measures that can lower the likelihood of developing cancer. Simple steps like avoiding tobacco, eating a balanced diet, staying physically active, and limiting alcohol intake can play a critical role in cancer prevention.
Access to affordable and effective treatment remains a challenge for many cancer patients in India. National Cancer Awareness Day emphasizes the need for accessible healthcare facilities and financial support for those who cannot afford cancer treatment. The government has launched initiatives like the Ayushman Bharat scheme, which provides financial assistance to lower-income groups for treatment of critical illnesses, including cancer.
National Cancer Awareness Day is a call to action for individuals, healthcare providers, and policymakers to work together in the fight against cancer. Through greater awareness, early screening, and a focus on prevention, the day aims to reduce the cancer burden in India. By taking proactive steps, embracing healthy lifestyles, and supporting accessible treatment, we can collectively make a difference in combating this deadly disease. Observing this day not only spreads hope but also strengthens the resolve to make cancer a curable, preventable disease in the near future.