The Shree Eklingji Temple in Rajasthan, a revered shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva, is deeply intertwined with the history and spiritual legacy of the House of Mewar. Its origins trace back to a fascinating tale of devotion, valor, and divine patronage, as chronicled in the 15th-century Sanskrit text, Eklinga Mahatmya. Composed by poet Kanha Vyas under the patronage of Maharana Kumbha (r. 1433–1468), the text recounts the legendary story of Bappa Rawal, founder of the Guhilot dynasty of Mewar.
A Legendary Beginning
Bappa Rawal, a prince of the Guhilot clan, lived in exile after a devastating family conflict. His fortunes changed when he encountered Harit Rashi, a saint who became his spiritual guru. The saint initiated Bappa into the Shaivite order and blessed him to reclaim his heritage.
In 734 CE, with Harit Rashi’s blessings, Bappa captured the modest wooden fort of Chitrakoota from the local Maurya rulers. This fort, later known as Chittorgarh, would become a symbol of Rajput valor and pride. It is believed that Bappa built the temple of Shree Eklingji in the very forest where he was initiated into Shaivism. Harit Rashi declared Bappa the “Regent” of Lord Eklingji, laying down principles of governance that merged divine will with royal duty.
Custodians of the Divine Throne
The tradition of ruling in the name of Shree Eklingji became a hallmark of Mewar’s kingship, upheld by successive Maharanas until 1947, when princely states were integrated into independent India. Today, the legacy endures through Shriji Arvind Singh Mewar, the 76th custodian of the House of Mewar.
The historical significance of Shree Eklingji is complemented by its archaeological roots, which reveal the site’s connection to the Pashupata sect, an ancient Shaivite ascetic tradition known for its secretive practices. This sect’s influence hints at the site’s prominence as a spiritual hub long before its association with the royal family.
Architectural Evolution Through Turbulent Times
The temple of Shree Eklingji, as it stands today, has undergone numerous reconstructions due to invasions and destruction over centuries. Its current form is attributed to Maharana Mokal (r. 1421–1433), who undertook significant renovations. Later, during the reign of Maharana Raimal (r. 1473–1509), the traditional lingakar (capsule-shaped Shivlinga) was replaced by a striking five-foot-tall idol of Lord Shiva, carved from black marble.
According to scriptures, this idol symbolizes Lord Shiva’s multifaceted nature:
- Western face: Lord Brahma
- Northern face: Lord Vishnu
- Eastern face: Surya (Sun God)
- Southern face: Rudra (Shiva)
At the center of these faces lies a heightened Shivlinga, representing the core essence of Lord Shiva.
A Temple Steeped in Royal Patronage
Between the sanctum and the sabha mandap (assembly hall) lies a silver enclosure, a contribution by Maharana Bhagwat Singh (r. 1955–1984). The temple’s silver cladding has been further adorned by the current custodian, Shriji Arvind Singh Mewar.
While Shree Eklingji remains a private shrine of the Mewar royal family, it is a beacon of spiritual devotion for all. The royal custodians alone perform the daily pujas, but the temple is open to devotees seeking blessings from Lord Shiva, bridging divinity and humanity in a land where both have long ruled the hearts of its people.
The Spirit of Shree Eklingji
Shree Eklingji Temple stands as a testament to Mewar’s enduring heritage—a fusion of legend, faith, and royal patronage. Its sacred halls echo tales of resilience and devotion, making it a revered destination for history enthusiasts and spiritual seekers alike.
In Rajasthan, where the lines between divinity and royalty blur, Shree Eklingji remains a symbol of the divine guardianship that has guided Mewar for centuries, inspiring awe and reverence in all who visit.