Vaidehi Bhargava
Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s birth anniversary, celebrated on Guru Nanak Jayanti or Gurpurab, is one of the most sacred festivals in Sikhism. It falls on Kartik Purnima, the full moon in the Hindu month of Kartik, usually in October or November. In 2024, it will be observed on November 15th.
Historical Background
Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism, was born in 1469 in the village of Talwandi, now called Nankana Sahib in Pakistan. Known for his deep spirituality and compassion, he traveled extensively to preach equality, peace, and unity. His teachings, collected in the Guru Granth Sahib, are central to Sikhism and focus on the concepts of devotion to one God, humility, and service to humanity.
Significance of Guru Nanak Jayanti
The day holds profound significance for Sikhs worldwide as it commemorates the life and teachings of Guru Nanak, who challenged social injustices and promoted the idea of universal brotherhood. His message of “Ik Onkar,” which means “One God,” is a call for unity across diverse communities and religions.
Guru Nanak emphasized the values of honesty, hard work, and sharing one’s earnings with the needy, encapsulated in the principles of Naam Japna (meditating on God’s name), Kirat Karni (honest labor), and Vand Chakna (sharing with others).
Celebrations and Traditions
Gurpurab is marked by grand celebrations in Sikh temples, or Gurdwaras, worldwide. The festivities begin two days prior with the Akhand Path, a continuous reading of the Guru Granth Sahib. On the eve of the festival, Sikhs organize Nagar Kirtans (processions) where the Guru Granth Sahib is carried in a decorated palanquin. Devotees sing hymns and engage in seva (service), distributing food to the needy. The Langar (community meal) at gurdwaras embodies Guru Nanak’s teachings on equality, as people from all backgrounds come together to share a meal.
The Message of Guru Nanak
Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teachings remain relevant across generations and communities. He was a social reformer, inspiring millions with his emphasis on peace, compassion, and equality. His life and teachings remind humanity of the importance of humility, love, and the oneness of all beings.