Bhutan, the Land of the Thunder Dragon, is taking a bold leap into the future with the upcoming Gelephu International Airport. Designed by the globally renowned Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG), this airport is not just a transportation hub but a beacon of sustainability, tradition, and innovation. Set to open in 2029, the airport aims to harmonize Bhutan’s rich heritage with cutting-edge, eco-conscious architecture, further solidifying the nation’s commitment to carbon-negative development.
A Gateway Rooted in Heritage and Innovation
Situated near Bhutan’s border with India, Gelephu International Airport is poised to become a major entry point to the Himalayan kingdom. The project is a part of the broader Gelephu Mindfulness City, an initiative that envisions an urban ecosystem where sustainability and well-being coexist.
The airport’s design is a masterclass in integrating tradition with modernity. BIG has conceptualized a structure built from locally sourced glulam timber, an engineered wood known for its durability and environmental friendliness. This modular diagrid structure will be adorned with intricate Bhutanese carvings, including dragons symbolizing Bhutan’s past, present, and future. By blending indigenous craftsmanship with futuristic design principles, the airport will serve as a stunning representation of Bhutan’s evolving architectural landscape.
Sustainability at Its Core
Sustainability is not an afterthought—it is the very essence of Gelephu International Airport. Designed to adapt to growing aviation demands, the 68,000 sq m terminal will accommodate up to 123 aircraft daily and 1.3 million passengers annually by 2040. The airport’s modular structure allows for easy expansion, ensuring it evolves with Bhutan’s tourism and economic needs.
A standout feature of the airport is the “Forest Spine” courtyard, which naturally separates the domestic and international terminals. This green oasis will provide ample natural light, fresh air, and a serene walking space, making the travel experience as calming as it is efficient. Skylights and floor-to-ceiling windows further enhance the open and inviting atmosphere.
A Climate-Conscious Vision
Gelephu International Airport goes beyond aesthetics; its operations are also rooted in sustainability. The wooden structure absorbs moisture from the air, regulating humidity and ensuring a comfortable indoor climate. Meanwhile, rooftop photovoltaic panels will generate clean energy, and natural ventilation systems will reduce reliance on artificial cooling.
Bhutan has long been a global leader in environmental conservation, and this project further cements its reputation as a carbon-negative nation. By leveraging sustainable materials and passive energy solutions, the airport will serve as a model for future green aviation infrastructure.
A Holistic Passenger Experience
Beyond its architectural and environmental achievements, Gelephu International Airport will offer travelers an experience deeply rooted in Bhutanese mindfulness and well-being. Meditation and yoga spaces will be incorporated into the terminal, ensuring that passengers can embrace the calm, introspective essence of Bhutan even before stepping outside.
The project’s development involves expert collaborations, including partnerships with Arup and NACO, ensuring that the airport is efficient, functional, and environmentally responsible. This synergy between architecture, aviation, and sustainability sets a new standard for modern airports worldwide.
A Vision Unveiled at Venice Architecture Biennale
The world will get a preview of this groundbreaking project at the 2025 Venice Architecture Biennale, where Gelephu International Airport will be showcased as an exemplar of sustainable, culturally integrated infrastructure. This global stage will highlight Bhutan’s forward-thinking approach to development and conservation.
The Future Beckons: Bhutan’s Next Icon
When it opens in 2029, Gelephu International Airport will be more than just a transit hub—it will be a testament to Bhutan’s commitment to progress without compromising its identity. As the world moves towards sustainable development, Bhutan once again leads the way, proving that modernization and tradition can thrive side by side.
With its seamless blend of environmental stewardship, cultural reverence, and technological innovation, Gelephu International Airport is set to become a landmark of the 21st century, redefining what it means to build sustainably, mindfully, and beautifully.