Each year, from November to February, India transforms into a paradise for birdwatchers. As harsh northern winters grip regions like Siberia and the Arctic, over 350 bird species embark on remarkable journeys to India’s wetlands, rivers, and lakes. These diverse landscapes offer a warm refuge where birds can feed, rest, and breed.
Migratory birds travel thousands of kilometers, navigating through extreme weather and guided by instincts like the stars and Earth’s magnetic field. Their arrival fills India’s skies with vibrant colors and the melody of rustling wings. Iconic species such as Siberian cranes, painted storks, and flamingos find solace here before returning to their breeding grounds in spring.
If you’re a nature enthusiast, here are the top 10 locations to marvel at these winged wonders.
1. Keoladeo National Park (Bharatpur) – Rajasthan
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Keoladeo National Park, or Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, is a haven for migratory birds. From November to February, the park hosts over 370 bird species, including the rare Siberian crane, painted stork, and bar-headed goose. Explore this incredible ecosystem by foot, rickshaw, or guided tour.
- Best Time to Visit: November to February
- What to Look Out For: Siberian cranes, painted storks, and Indian cormorants.

2. Sambhar Salt Lake – Rajasthan
India’s largest salt lake, located near Jaipur, transforms into a birdwatcher’s paradise in winter. Flamingos, pelicans, and a variety of ducks make their way to the shimmering salt flats, creating a stunning contrast against the desert landscape.
- Best Time to Visit: December to February
- What to Look Out For: Flamingos, pelicans, and waders.

3. Rajasthan Wetlands – Rajasthan
Scattered across the state, Rajasthan’s wetlands, including Ramgarh Vishdhari Sanctuary and the Ghaggar-Hakra river system, are teeming with waterfowl. The semi-arid terrain adds to the beauty of spotting species like the Eurasian wigeon and lesser whistling duck.
- Best Time to Visit: November to February
- What to Look Out For: Eurasian wigeons, lesser whistling ducks, and waterfowl.

4. Mount Abu – Rajasthan
This hill station, known for its serene landscapes, is also a winter retreat for migratory birds. Nakki Lake and surrounding forests attract species like the long-legged buzzard and Indian eagle owl.
- Best Time to Visit: December to February
- What to Look Out For: Long-legged buzzards, Indian eagle owls, and waterfowl.

5. Chambal River & Sanctuary – Rajasthan/Madhya Pradesh/Uttar Pradesh
Flowing through multiple states, the Chambal River Sanctuary is home to the endangered Indian skimmer and ruddy shelduck. The serene wetlands of Chambal attract various migratory birds, making it a must-visit for birdwatchers.
- Best Time to Visit: December to February
- What to Look Out For: Ruddy shelduck, Indian skimmer, and terns.

6. Kolleru Lake – Andhra Pradesh
Nestled between the Krishna and Godavari deltas, Kolleru Lake is one of India’s largest freshwater lakes. It attracts species like grey herons, black-winged stilts, and white-bellied sea eagles during winter.
- Best Time to Visit: December to February
- What to Look Out For: Grey herons, black-winged stilts, and white-bellied sea eagles.

7. Chilika Lake – Odisha
Asia’s largest brackish water lagoon, Chilika Lake, is renowned for its migratory bird population. Species like the lesser flamingo, bar-headed goose, and various waders grace its waters, creating a breathtaking spectacle.
- Best Time to Visit: November to February
- What to Look Out For: Lesser flamingos, bar-headed geese, and Irrawaddy dolphins.

8. Rann of Kutch – Gujarat
This sprawling salt marsh is a favorite destination for flamingos and the critically endangered great Indian bustard. From December to February, you’ll also spot northern shovelers and gadwalls.
- Best Time to Visit: December to February
- What to Look Out For: Flamingos, northern shovelers, and great Indian bustards.

9. Sultanpur National Park – Haryana
Just a short drive from Delhi, Sultanpur National Park offers a serene retreat for birdwatchers. Demoiselle cranes, Indian rollers, and Eurasian wigeons are among the highlights during winter.
- Best Time to Visit: November to February
- What to Look Out For: Demoiselle cranes, Indian rollers, and Eurasian wigeons.

10. Point Calimere Wildlife Sanctuary – Tamil Nadu
Situated along Tamil Nadu’s coastline, Point Calimere lies on the migratory path of many species. Flocks of lesser flamingos, bar-headed geese, and migratory ducks make this sanctuary their winter home.
- Best Time to Visit: November to February
- What to Look Out For: Lesser flamingos, bar-headed geese, and migratory ducks.

How to Experience the Magic of Birdwatching
Exploring these locations offers more than just a visual treat—it’s a way to connect with nature. Pack binoculars, a camera with a good zoom lens, and comfortable gear for marshland exploration. Joining a guided tour or hiring a local expert ensures you don’t miss any highlights while respecting the delicate ecosystems.
This winter, embark on an unforgettable journey to witness these avian marvels in India’s diverse habitats. From wetlands to salt lakes, the incredible biodiversity of these regions promises an experience like no other.