Every year on 22nd December, India celebrates National Mathematics Day to honor the birth anniversary of the legendary mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887–1920). Known as a self-taught genius, Ramanujan made groundbreaking contributions to mathematical analysis, number theory, and infinite series. This day not only pays homage to his legacy but also emphasizes the significance of mathematics in our daily lives and its role in shaping the modern world.
The Legacy of Srinivasa Ramanujan
Hailing from a modest background in Erode, Tamil Nadu, Ramanujan displayed an extraordinary aptitude for mathematics from a young age. Despite limited formal education, he independently discovered mathematical concepts that later astonished the global mathematical community.
In 1913, his talent caught the attention of British mathematician G.H. Hardy, who invited him to Cambridge University. Their collaboration yielded numerous mathematical theories and formulas, many of which remain influential to this day.
Ramanujan’s contributions include:
Ramanujan’s Prime and Theta Functions
Partition Theory
Contributions to Continued Fractions and Infinite Series
Development of the famous Ramanujan-Hardy Number (1729), known as the smallest number expressible as the sum of two cubes in two different ways.
Ramanujan passed away at the young age of 32, but his genius continues to inspire mathematicians worldwide.
Importance and Significance of National Mathematics Day
- Promoting Mathematical Literacy: The day encourages students and teachers to engage with mathematics as a subject of exploration, creativity, and problem-solving.
- Inspiring Future Innovators: Ramanujan’s journey serves as an inspiration for young minds, emphasizing that determination and passion can overcome any obstacle.
- Highlighting Practical Applications: Mathematics is the backbone of science, technology, and economics, with applications ranging from architecture to artificial intelligence.
- Preserving India’s Mathematical Heritage: This day reminds us of India’s ancient contributions to mathematics, including Aryabhata’s work on zero and Bhaskara’s treatises on algebra.
Backstory
In 2012, then-Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh declared Ramanujan’s birth anniversary as National Mathematics Day during the celebrations of his 125th birth anniversary. The day aims to foster a love for mathematics and keep alive Ramanujan’s unparalleled contributions to the field.
On this National Mathematics Day, let’s honor the legacy of Srinivasa Ramanujan by embracing the beauty of mathematics and nurturing young talents to shape a brighter future.