Observed every year on October 17, the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty highlights the urgent need to eliminate poverty and improve the lives of those affected by it. Poverty is not just the absence of money — it also means a lack of access to education, healthcare, safe housing, and equal opportunities. This day reminds the global community to come together to create a fairer, more inclusive world.
What Is the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty?
The day is dedicated to understanding the struggles of people living in poverty and encouraging dialogue between them and society at large. It recognizes the resilience and efforts of those facing hardship and calls upon governments, communities, and organizations to support and empower them.
At its core, the day raises awareness that poverty is not only an economic issue but also one that affects human dignity, justice, and equality.
History and Significance
The first observance of what was then called the “World Day to Overcome Poverty” took place in Paris, France, in 1987, when thousands gathered to honor the victims of poverty, hunger, and violence.
In 1992, the United Nations officially declared October 17 as the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty. Since then, it has been marked worldwide through campaigns, events, and policy discussions aimed at addressing the root causes of poverty.
Date and Observance
| Topic | Details |
|---|---|
| Date | October 17 every year |
| Purpose | To raise awareness, encourage solutions, and support vulnerable families |
| UN Recognition | Officially observed by the United Nations as a global call to action |
| In Hindi | “Garibi Udayan Ke Ant Ka Antarraashtreey Diwas” |
| Relevance for Students (UPSC) | An important topic under social and international development awareness |
| Celebrations | Awareness drives, discussions, and community events to inspire collective responsibility |
Theme for 2025: Ending Discrimination, Empowering Families
The 2025 theme focuses on ending social and institutional discrimination and ensuring respect and effective support for families living in poverty.
It highlights how many families in poverty face stigma and systemic barriers that punish rather than help. This year’s observance emphasizes the need to listen to those with lived experiences, build trust, and design support systems that allow all families to thrive with dignity.
India’s Progress and Challenges
| Topic | Details |
|---|---|
| Progress | India has significantly reduced extreme poverty over the past decade, with millions moving above the poverty line. Employment opportunities—especially for women—have increased, and urban unemployment has declined. |
| Remaining Challenges | Youth unemployment and gender inequality persist. Many jobs remain informal, and economic growth alone has not erased poverty. |
| Need for Action | Families still need better access to education, healthcare, housing, and social security. The day serves as a reminder to address these gaps through inclusive growth. |
Major Poverty Alleviation Programs in India
- Integrated Rural Development Program (IRDP): Offers credit and support for rural employment.
- Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA): Guarantees rural households paid employment.
- National Rural Livelihoods Mission (Aajeevika – DAY-NRLM): Boosts rural incomes and financial access.
- National Urban Livelihood Mission (NULM): Provides skill training and employment support to the urban poor.
- Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY): Provides LPG connections to women from below-poverty-line families.
Global Actions and the UN’s Role
| Topic | Details |
|---|---|
| UN’s Role | Coordinates global anti-poverty efforts and supports sustainable development programs. |
| Third Decade for Poverty Eradication (2018–2027) | Declared by the UN to intensify worldwide action against poverty. |
| SDG Goal 1 | Aims to “end poverty in all its forms everywhere.” |
| Global Cooperation | Encourages partnerships, inclusive policies, and social protection measures across nations. |
Why the Day Matters
| Topic | Details |
|---|---|
| Purpose | To educate, raise awareness, and inspire collective action against poverty. |
| Why It Matters | It reminds the world that poverty undermines dignity, justice, and equality. |
| Participation | Communities engage in discussions, events, and campaigns to support vulnerable families. |
| Core Message | Shared responsibility, social justice, and empowerment are key to ending poverty. |
A Global Call for Compassion and Collective Action
The International Day for the Eradication of Poverty 2025 calls for unity in the fight against poverty and discrimination. While India and many nations have made commendable progress, much remains to be done.
By listening to and supporting those who live in poverty, societies can move toward a world where everyone has access to opportunity, dignity, and hope.
This day serves as a reminder that ending poverty is not just a goal — it is a shared moral responsibility.