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Top 5 Gangsters of India

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As Rajasthan police on Thursday caught the most wanted gangster Papla Gurjar who had created a havoc in states namely Rajasthan and Haryana, we take a sneak peak into the top 5 gangsters of India which created a reign of terror across India:

Dawood Ibrahim: Dawood was born in Mumbai in the year 1955 to a police constable in Mumbai’s Dongri. After forming a clan of relatives and friends from his locale, he started getting engaged in smuggling, robbery, fraud and other petty crimes during his teens. At this time, he locked horns with the infamous Haji Mastan. By the late 1970’s, he was into extortion, money laundering, gold smuggling, illegal arms trade and drug trafficking and floated the dreaded D-Company, a mega crime syndicate. 

He was named by the CBI as among the main perpetrators of the 1993 serial blasts, after which he, reportedly, fled to Pakistan.  

Chotta Rajan: He was born in Mumbai as Rajendra Sadashiv Nikalje and then he started his criminal career as a ticket scalper and thief. Later he joined mobster, Rajan Mahadev Nair’s (Bada Rajan) gang. 

Chotta Rajan took over Nair’s gang after the death of his mentor in 1983, and made up a strong partnership with Dawood Ibrahim, as the two terrorised Mumbai. 

In 1993, Chotta Rajan separated from Ibrahim, and formed his own gang, which was more into widescale drug trafficking, extortion, murder and smuggling. 

Many people believe that Ibrahim attempted to assassinate Chotta Rajan many times, but ultimately, the Indonesian law enforcement authorities, in collaboration with the Australian police, nabbed him in Bali. Rajan is serving a lifer at Tihar Jail in Delhi. 

Haji Mastan: Also referred to as Mumbai’s ‘Robin Hood’ for the charity work he undertook at Dharavi, Haji Mastan was born in 1926 to a Muslim family in Panaikulam, Tamil Nadu, Mastan. He reportedly, migrated to Bombay at the age of eight, and here he developed an underworld empire and ruled the roost for two decades between 1960 and 1980, with two aides Karim Lala and Varadarajan Mulaidar. He along with his gang was engaged in largescale black marketing of cinema tickets, bootlegging, and extortion.

He died at the age of 68 in 1994 of cardiac arrest at Mumbai’s Breach Candy Hospital.

Karim Lala: He was born as Abdul Sher Khan, in Afghanistan in 1911, however, later his family shifted to Bombay. Here, along with two gangsters, Haji Mastan and Varadarajan Mulaidar, he began his criminal career as part of a Pathan gang that worked as recovery brokers helping Gujarati and Marwari businessmen and money lenders. His criminal activities included illegal gambling, illegal sale of liquor, forced eviction, extortion and contract killings. 

Lala handed over his empire to his nephew Samad Khan and went into retirement before eventually dying of a heart attack in February, 2002, at 90. 

Veerappan: Veerappan, born in Mysore in 1952, was a smuggler, poacher and bandit who was wanted for the murders of over a 120 people as well as for the deaths of more than 2,000 elephants dwelling in the forests of Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, and the smuggling and illicit sale of tons of sandalwood and ivory. 

He is also known for kidnapping government officers, politicians, and even celebrities for ransom, 
He was killed in 2004 in an encounter at Tamil Nadu’s Dharmapuri district under Operation Cocoon.

Rajasthan-Cop School Aapni Pathshala speak story of transformation for street kids

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Aapni Pathshala in Churu district of Rajasthan has transformed the fortunes of 500 street kids who once begged on streets but now are aiming to become Army officers and cops

Aapni Pathshala

Constable Dharamveer Jakhar, a committed cop in Rajasthan, serves as a school teacher for street kids too who once were engaged in begging and rag picking. Watch out the live video who this man is taking efforts to install solar light in hutments of these kids so that they can study in night:

Jakhar, works an hour daily to teach these kids and also give them prizes to ensure they attend their regular classes lured by the gifts they get. Now these kids aspire to become Army officials and top cops.

The school, he runs, is called as Aapni pathshala where around 500 kids are aiming to join Army and police services.

Top 5 places to visit in Bharatpur whose origin is traced to Ramayana era!

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Bharatpur in Rajasthan is home to one of the world’s best-known bird watching destinations, Keoladeo Ghana National Park (KNP).

Do you know that the origin of the name Bharatpur is traced to Bharat, younger brother of Lord Ram. Laxman, the other brother, has also been given the most prestigious position in this once royal kingdom as that of the family deity of the ruling family of Bharatpur. His name also appears in the state seals and coat-of-arms.
The history of Bharatpur in fact dates back to 5th century BC, when the Matsya kingdom flourished here. The Matsyas were allies of the Pandavas in the Mahabharata war.


In the early 18th century, Maharaja Suraj Mal captured the fort of Bharatpur by vanquishing Khemkaran, the rival chieftain and laid the foundation for Bharatpur. Today, the city is proud to be known as home to one of the world’s best-known bird watching destinations, Keoladeo Ghana National Park (KNP). Let’s study about the five top places to be visited in this city:

Bharatpur Palace and Museum

Top 5 places to visit in Bharatpur whose origin is traced to Ramayana era!

Wanna see antiques, sculptures, local art and craft wares? Visit the Bharatpur Palace. Located within its premises is Kamra Khas, a museum containing a vast number of antiques, over 581 stone sculptures, 861 local art and craft wares and ancient scriptures that depict the art and culture typical of Bharatpur. The palace is a fine fusion of Mughal and Rajput architecture.


Ganga Mandir: Situated in the heart of the city, it is one amongst the most beautiful temples of Rajasthan which has magnificent deity of Ganga Maharaj made of pristine white marble. Maharaja Balwant Singh started constructing this temple in the mid-19th century.

Keoladeo Ghana National Park: This makes the world’s most fascinating and spectacular bird reserves as it is considered as one of the richest bird areas in the world today. Every year, thousands of migratory waterfowl birds such as green sandpiper and cranes visit the park during winter. You will be surprised to know that this park  was created in mid 18th century as a small reservoir located 5 kilometres to the southeast of Bharatpur. The construction of the Ajan Bund (dam) and the subsequent flooding of this natural depression led to one of the world’s most fascinating and spectacular bird reserves.

Laxman Mandir: Dedicated to Laxman, brother of Lord Rama, this temple is famous for its typical Rajasthani style of architecture and beautiful pink stonework.

Lohagarh Fort: Lohagarh Fort stands by its names as it has withstood many attacks by the British, however was ultimately captured by Arthur Wellesley. The fort is surrounded by a moat which used to be filled with water to keep enemies out. Interesting monuments inside the fort are Kothi Khas, Mahal Khas, Moti Mahal and Kishori Mahal. Raja Suraj Mal built Jawahar Bhurj and Fateh Bhurj to commemorate victories over the Mughals and the British.

Monkey Temple in Jaipur Rajasthan

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Galtaji, also called as monkey temple, is situated in Jaipur and is lured by all kinds of tourists be it religious tourists, spiritual travellers, history buffs, travel enthusiasts, as well as people who love to observe pristine places and surroundings blessed by nature’s fauna and flora!

Why it is called as Monkey Temple

Galtaji is called the Monkey Temple because of the vast majority of macaque monkeys found here. Even Net Geo shot a documentary series in 2008 about the monkeys in the Galtaji named “Monkey thieves”. Soon after the series, the Galta ji temple became famous as the Monkey Temple of Jaipur.

History of Galtaji temple

Galtaji is a pre-historic Hindu pilgrimage site built by Diwan Rao kriparam during the eighteenth century. Kriparam was the courtier of Sawai Jai Singh 2nd of Jaipur.

Legends say that saint Galav Rishi spent his life in search of truth and did ‘Tapasya’ here in Galtaji for many years. The God, pleased with his penance, appeared before him and blessed his place of worship with abundant water.

This  exists today as Galta Kund which is a holy water tank and the water here never dries. Taking bath in this holy galta kund is considered as sacred.
 A temple was built here to honour the saint Galav Rishi and it was named as Galtaji.

The temple also finds mentioning in Ram Charit Manas.

Bihar CM Nitish Kumar’s date with birds makes him India’s 1st CM heralding unique conservation – Harsh Vardhan

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Bihar CM Nitish Kumar sports birds too! Ever heard of an Indian Chief Minister sporting birds, that too migratory species? 

Bihar’s Chief Minister Nitish Kumar has attained a unique feat: observing how bird banding is done, holding Blyth’s Reed Warbler in his hand and finally releasing it in the air (see photo here). It took place on 16 January 2021 at the State’s 1st Bird Fair held at Nagi Lake in Jamuai district. 

An overflowing crowd of rural and urban character surrounded this feat to an extent that many press photographers could not satisfy their cameras’ hunger. 

CM Nitish Kumar in Bihar First Birds Festival

A brimful Nitish appeared inquisitive. He had bag full of details received when he spent good time at the stall of Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS), a 135-year-old organization specializing in avian studies. Nita Shah explained to him about migration pattern and the species banded by her team so far. 

The banding  is to decipher where birds finally reach. She pinned a BNHS badge over his chest. To this, the soft spoken Nitish extended his heartful thanks with folded hands. Prabhat Kumar Gupta as Chief Wildlife Warden, S. Sudhakar, as DFO, Bhagalpur, Satyajeet Kumar as DFO, Jamui, and Bharat Chintapalli as DFO for the Fair, were on their toes to let the event flow like the Ganges.    

Dt. S. Balachandran, who has banded more than 2-lakh birds in India, Dr. Vibhu Prakash, Head of India’s Vulture Breeding Project at Pinjore, Haryana, and others from BNHS besides Bihar’s Chief Wildlife Warden, Prabhat Kumar Gupta, were around Nitish to let him search more on birds, as can be observed in a group photo published here.

Nita Shah manages such banding sites all over India as BNHS scientist.   

Nitish flew in a helicopter at the Bird Fair and spent hours, observing conservation gaining ground. He addressed a gathering of rural folk artists amidst bird experts from all over the country, to thank the organisers for this event and hoped it would add a new prestige to Bihar. 

Blyth’s Reed Warbler (Acrocephalus dumetorum), the bird he released, breeds in Eastern Europe and is a winter visitor to India.  It hops from trees to bushes and calls a high-pitched and loud “tek…tek…tek.” 

Bihar CM Nitish Kumar’s date with birds makes him India’s 1st CM heralding unique conservation - Harsh Vardhan
Bihar Chief Minister, Nitish Kumar with forest officials and BNHS scientists, the lady on his right is Nita Shah, BNHS Dy. Director for bird migration project and avian studies.

The BNHS is running a ringing camp at Bhagalpur also to trap birds and release them. Strange paradox is that India has all eggs kept in the BNHS basket for bird banding. It lacks financial and other support to carry it out throughout the country. What other states are doing? The officials are unconcerned about it. 

In US, Britain, France, Germany, Japan, Russia, China and even in a tiny country like Mongolia, school students and private individuals are encouraged to do bird banding, using metal rings to apply them over feet of birds. This writer happened to be a guest of Bihar to attend this Fair and appreciates the organizers for having done a much needed event. 

We  happen to be the first in organizing Bird Fairs in India. The 24th    Indian Birding Fair is due in February at Man Sagar lake in Jaipur, being devoted to Butterfly Conservation. Welcome to join hands …(www.birdfair.org). 

PS: The feature image caption should read as:

Bihar Chief Minister, Nitish Kumar releasing a ringed Blyth’s Reed Warbler at its 1st Bird Fair on 16 January 21. Helping him with this migratory bird is Dr. S. Balachandran, BNHS Dy. Director for bird banding

Padma Shri Awards 2021: Full List Of Recipients

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NameFieldState/Country
Shri Gulfam AhmedArtUttar Pradesh
Ms. P. AnithaSportsTamil Nadu
Shri Rama Swamy AnnavarapuArtAndhra Pradesh
Shri Subbu ArumugamArtTamil Nadu
Shri Prakasarao AsavadiLiterature and EducationAndhra Pradesh
Ms. Bhuri BaiArtMadhya Pradesh
Shri Radhe Shyam BarleArtChhattisgarh
Shri Dharma Narayan BarmaLiterature and EducationWest Bengal
Ms. Lakhimi BaruahSocial WorkAssam
Shri Biren Kumar BasakArtWest Bengal
Ms. Rajni BectorTrade and IndustryPunjab
Shri Peter BrookArtUnited Kingdom
Ms. Sangkhumi BualchhuakSocial WorkMizoram
Shri Gopiram Bargayn BurabhakatArtAssam
Ms. Bijoya ChakravartyPublic AffairsAssam
Shri Sujit ChattopadhyayLiterature and EducationWest Bengal
Shri Jagdish Chaudhary (Posthumous)Social WorkUttar Pradesh
Shri Tsultrim ChonjorSocial WorkLadakh
Ms. Mouma DasSportsWest Bengal
Shri Srikant DatarLiterature and EducationUnited States of America
Shri Narayan DebnathArtWest Bengal
Ms. Chutni DeviSocial WorkJharkhand
Ms. Dulari DeviArtBihar
Ms. Radhe DeviArtManipur
Ms. Shanti DeviSocial WorkOdisha
Shri Wayan DibiaArtIndonesia
Shri Dadudan GadhaviLiterature & EducationGujarat
Shri Parshuram Atmaram GangavaneArtMaharashtra
Shri Jai Bhagwan GoyalLiterature and EducationHaryana
Shri Jagadish Chandra HalderLiterature and EducationWest Bengal
Shri Mangal Singh HazowaryLiterature and EducationAssam
Ms. Anshu JamsenpaSportsArunachal Pradesh
Ms. Purnamasi JaniArtOdisha
Matha B. Manjamma JogatiArtKarnataka
Shri Damodaran KaithapramArtKerala
Shri Namdeo C KambleLiterature and EducationMaharashtra
Shri Maheshbhai & Shri Nareshbhai Kanodia (Duo) *(Posthumous)ArtGujarat
Shri Rajat Kumar KarLiterature and EducationOdisha
Shri Rangasami Lakshminarayana KashyapLiterature and EducationKarnataka
Ms. Prakash KaurSocial WorkPunjab
Shri Nicholas KazanasLiterature and EducationGreece
Shri K KesavasamyArtPuducherry
Shri Ghulam Rasool KhanArtJammu and Kashmir
Shri Lakha KhanArtRajasthan
Ms. Sanjida KhatunArtBangladesh
Shri Vinayak Vishnu KhedekarArtGoa
Ms. Niru KumarSocial WorkDelhi
Ms. LajwantiArtPunjab
Shri Rattan LalScience and EngineeringUnited States of America
Shri Ali ManikfanOthers-Grassroots InnovationLakshadweep
Shri Ramachandra ManjhiArtBihar
Shri Dulal MankiArtAssam
Shri Nanadro B MarakOthers- AgricultureMeghalaya
Shri Rewben MashangvaArtManipur
Shri Chandrakant MehtaLiterature and EducationGujarat
Dr. Rattan Lal MittalMedicinePunjab
Shri Madhavan NambiarSportsKerala
Shri Shyam Sundar PaliwalSocial WorkRajasthan
Dr. Chandrakant Sambhaji PandavMedicineDelhi
Dr. J N Pande(Posthumous)MedicineDelhi
Shri Solomon PappaiahLiterature and Education- JournalismTamil Nadu
Ms. PappammalOthers- AgricultureTamil Nadu
Dr. Krishna Mohan PathiMedicineOdisha
Ms. Jaswantiben Jamnadas PopatTrade and IndustryMaharashtra
Shri Girish PrabhuneSocial WorkMaharashtra
Shri Nanda PrustyLiterature and EducationOdisha
Shri K K Ramachandra PulavarArtKerala
Shri Balan PutheriLiterature and EducationKerala
Ms. Birubala RabhaSocial WorkAssam
Shri Kanaka RajuArtTelangana
Ms. Bombay Jayashri RamnathArtTamil Nadu
Shri Satyaram ReangArtTripura
Dr. Dhananjay DiwakarSagdeoMedicineKerala
Shri Ashok Kumar SahuMedicineUttar Pradesh
Dr. Bhupendra Kumar Singh SanjayMedicineUttarakhand
Ms. Sindhutai SapkalSocial WorkMaharashtra
Shri Chaman Lal Sapru(Posthumous)Literature and EducationJammu and Kashmir
Shri Roman SarmahLiterature and Education- JournalismAssam
Shri Imran ShahLiterature and EducationAssam
Shri Prem Chand SharmaOthers- AgricultureUttarakhand
Shri Arjun Singh ShekhawatLiterature and EducationRajasthan
Shri Ram Yatna ShuklaLiterature and EducationUttar Pradesh
Shri Jitender Singh ShuntySocial WorkDelhi
Shri Kartar Paras Ram SinghArtHimachal Pradesh
Shri Kartar SinghArtPunjab
Dr. Dilip Kumar SinghMedicineBihar
Shri Chandra Shekhar SinghOthers-AgricultureUttar Pradesh
Ms. Sudha Hari Narayan SinghSportsUttar Pradesh
Shri Virender SinghSportsHaryana
Ms. Mridula Sinha(Posthumous)Literature and EducationBihar
Shri K C Sivasankar(Posthumous)ArtTamil Nadu
Guru Maa Kamali SorenSocial WorkWest Bengal
Shri Marachi SubburamanSocial WorkTamil Nadu
Shri P Subramanian(Posthumous)Trade and IndustryTamil Nadu
Ms. Nidumolu SumathiArtAndhra Pradesh
Shri Kapil TiwariLiterature and EducationMadhya Pradesh
Father Vallés(Posthumous)Literature and EducationSpain
Dr. Thiruvengadam Veeraraghavan(Posthumous)MedicineTamil Nadu
Shri Sridhar VembuTrade and IndustryTamil Nadu
Shri K Y VenkateshSportsKarnataka
Ms. Usha YadavLiterature and EducationUttar Pradesh
Col Quazi Sajjad Ali ZahirPublic AffairsBangladesh

Padma Bhushan Awards 2021: Full List Of Recipients

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Name FieldState/Country
Ms. Krishnan Nair Shantakumari ChithraArtKerala
Shri Tarun Gogoi(Posthumous)Public AffairsAssam
Shri Chandrashekhar KambaraLiterature and EducationKarnataka
Ms. Sumitra MahajanPublic AffairsMadhya Pradesh
Shri Nripendra MisraCivil ServiceUttar Pradesh
Shri Ram Vilas Paswan(Posthumous)Public AffairsBihar
Shri Keshubhai Patel(Posthumous)Public AffairsGujarat
Shri Kalbe Sadiq(Posthumous)Others-SpiritualismUttar Pradesh
Shri Rajnikant Devidas ShroffTrade and IndustryMaharashtra
Shri Tarlochan SinghPublic AffairsHaryana

Padma Vibhushan Awards 2021: Full List Of Recipients

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NameFieldState/Country
Shri Shinzo AbePublic AffairsJapan
Shri S P Balasubramaniam(Posthumous)ArtTamil Nadu
Dr. Belle Monappa HegdeMedicineKarnataka
Shri Narinder Singh Kapany(Posthumous)Science and EngineeringUnited States of America
Maulana Wahiduddin KhanOthers- SpiritualismDelhi
Shri B. B. LalOthers- ArchaeologyDelhi
Shri Sudarshan SahooArtOdisha

Flight Lt Swati Rathore: First Woman Pilot To Lead Flypast on 26th January This Year

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Indian Air Force Flight Lieutenant Swati Rathore
Indian Air Force Flight Lieutenant Swati Rathore

Indian Air Force Flight Lieutenant Swati Rathore from Rajasthan will script a history in the chapters of woman empowerment by becoming the first woman pilot to lead the flypast parade on Republic Day 2021 at Delhi’s Rajpath.

This is the first time when a woman pilot has been bestowed with the responsibility to lead the flypast parade.

Swati Rathore Family

The proud father of the pilot daughter Dr Bhavani Singh Rathore says, “My daughter has held my head high. I am overwhelmed as the dream which she saw has turned into reality.”

Rathore, who is working as deputy director in agriculture department, further appealed all parents to help their daughters fulfil their dreams.

Swati Rathore Hometown

Born in a small village in Nagaur district of Rajasthan, Swati did her schooling from Ajmer. During her childhood, her little hands made a tricolour in a painting competition where her love for her nation came out in front of everyone.  Eventually, her parents pushed her to realise her dream and post schooling, she joined NCC Air Wing.

Swati had cherished the dream to become a pilot and in the first attempt, she was selected in the IAF in the year 2014. Swati’s brother is posted in the merchant navy. 

Swati’s mother Rajesh Kanwar says that she never made a difference between son and daughter. This is the reason that her daughter is going to create history.

Interesting Facts About Hanging Bridge Kota Built on the Chambal River

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Do you know that the Hanging Bridge Kota is one amongst the longest bridges of its kind in India? Besides being the longest, it also has a unique story associated with its name.

The Alligator Sanctuary falls under the part of the hanging bridge in Chambal River, and therefore 700 meters of the bridge has been suspended with cables instead of pillars and hence comes the name Hanging Bridge.

The bridge is an engineering marvel and stretches to 1.4-kilometre in length enjoying a width of 30-metre.

The six-lane cable-stayed Bridge is situated at a 125 meters height over Chambal River in Kota. 

The bridge comes equipped with all safety measures and can also predict the earthquake, storms and thunders and can send the information to control room.