Why Zurich Tops the List as the World’s Best City for Quality of Life in 2024

December 16, 2024, 8:47 PM

Zurich has solidified its reputation as the best city in the world for quality of life, according to Mercer’s annual survey for 2024. This Swiss metropolis stands out for its exceptional safety, healthcare, infrastructure, and overall livability. Zurich is not just a financial hub but also a vibrant cultural and environmental haven.

Safety and Healthcare
Zurich boasts extremely low crime rates, ensuring a secure environment for residents and visitors alike. Its healthcare system, ranked among the best globally, offers top-notch public and private services, making it a model for efficiency and accessibility.
Infrastructure and Connectivity
The city’s infrastructure is superb, with a well-planned public transport network and meticulously maintained public spaces. Zurich Airport, a key international gateway, has recently expanded its connectivity, making the city even more accessible to global travelers.
Environmental Quality
Zurich excels in sustainability, offering clean air, green spaces, and easy access to nature, including the stunning Swiss Alps and pristine lakes. The city’s commitment to preserving its natural environment aligns with its high ranking in urban livability.
Education and Culture
Home to renowned institutions like ETH Zurich, the city attracts students and professionals worldwide. Zurich also thrives as a cultural hotspot with museums, theaters, and a lively arts scene. Its blend of historical charm and modern amenities adds to its allure.
Economic Strength
Zurich’s economy is robust, characterized by high wages and low unemployment. It is a global financial center, attracting expats and professionals from diverse fields. However, the city’s high living costs may pose a challenge for some.

Zurich’s ability to balance urban sophistication with natural beauty, combined with its focus on safety and sustainability, makes it a global benchmark for quality of life. For anyone considering relocation or travel, Zurich represents the pinnacle of modern city living, offering an unmatched standard of well-being.

Royal Crafts Day 1: A Tribute to India’s Timeless Heritage

EBNW Story

December 16, 2024, 7:24 PM

The Pink City came live with the vibrant spirit of tradition as the Royal Crafts Exhibition opened its doors, celebrating India’s rich and diverse handicrafts. Organised by the FICCI FLO Jaipur Chapter under the leadership of President Raghushree Poddar, the event was a collaboration with the World Crafts Council – Asia Pacific Region (WCC-APR) and the Garment Exporters Association of Rajasthan (GEAR).

The grand exhibition was inaugurated on 16 December 2024 at the Front Lawn of the Rajasthan International Centre (RIC), Jhalana Dungri, Jaipur. It brought together artisans, designers, and craft enthusiasts to honor India’s unparalleled artistic legacy.

Royal Crafts Day 1: A Tribute to India’s Timeless Heritage

The inaugural ceremony, held at 10:30 a.m., was graced by Diya Kumari, Deputy Chief Minister of Rajasthan, who lit the ceremonial lamp. Among the distinguished attendees were Neeta Boochra, Founder of the FLO Jaipur Chapter, representatives of the WCC, FICCI FLO members, and other dignitaries. In her address, Diya Kumari Ji stressed the importance of preserving India’s traditional crafts and applauded the artisans whose talent continues to enrich the nation’s cultural heritage.

Throughout the day, the exhibition grounds buzzed with energy as visitors explored India’s largest curated crafts showcase, featuring textiles, home furnishings, jewellery, furniture, handicrafts, and clothing.

Over 40 renowned brands presented creations that seamlessly blended tradition with modernity. The event also attracted more than 40 international delegates, who marveled at the unparalleled artistry of Indian crafts.

A key highlight of the day was a 3:00 p.m. talk show featuring Gaurang Shah, an esteemed figure in textile design. He captivated the audience with his insights into Jamdani weaving, Ikat artistry, and traditional embroidery techniques, offering a deeper appreciation for the enduring beauty and contemporary relevance of Indian textiles.

The first day of the Royal Crafts Exhibition proved to be an extraordinary celebration of heritage and innovation, providing a vibrant platform to showcase Indian handicrafts on a global scale, foster meaningful dialogue, and share the stories of artisans who keep these traditions alive.

What is Yakshagana? A timeless art of Karnataka..

EBNW Story

December 16, 2024, 11:35 AM

Khushi Sharma

Yakshagana is traditional theatre, developed in Dakshina Kannada, Udupi, Uttara Kannada, Shimoga and western parts of Chikmagalur districts, in the state of Karnataka and in Kasaragod district in Kerala that combines dance, music, dialogue, costume, make-up, and stage techniques with a unique style and form. It is believed to have evolved from pre-classical music and theatre during the period of the Bhakti movement.

Origin
Yakshagana is believed to have evolved from ancient storytelling and performance art, and is rooted in Sanskrit literature and theater. It may have originated from the Bhutha-worship prevalent in the region, and was influenced by folk dance, Sanskrit drama, and Bharatha’s Natyashasthra.
Experts have placed the origin of Yakshagana somewhere in the period of the 11th to 16th centuries CE. Yakshagana was an established performance art form by the time of the noted Yakshagana poet, Parthi Subba (c. 1600).

Evolution
In the mid-20th century, Yakshagana began to change, with performances moving indoors and women participating in the art form. Over time, Yakshagana developed its own unique style, incorporating elements of mime, dance, and improvisation. It also became a way to spread religious beliefs and values.

What is Chittara art and paintings?

EBNW Story

December 16, 2024, 11:30 AM

Khushi Sharma

Chittara is a folk art form from Karnataka that involves creating geometric patterns on the walls and floors of homes using clay paste. In chittara art, women from the Deewaru community painted images on the inside and outside of houses on auspicious occasions.
Chittara when translated into English means guitar.

Origin
Chittara art originated from ancient cave paintings and is a traditional folk art form from the Deevaru community that eventually made its way to the walls and floors of village homes. The word Chittara is a Kannada word that means “image” or “design”.

It is characterized by intricate geometric patterns that represent life’s auspicious ceremonies and rituals created using clay paste. Today Chittara is a languishing craft, with only a few families practicing it in Karnataka.

What is Gamaka? What is its relation with Carnatic music?

EBNW Story

December 16, 2024, 11:23 AM

Khushi Sharma

Gamaka indicates the ornamentation that is used in the performance of North and South Indian classical music. Gamaka can be understood as embellishment done on a note or between two notes. Present-day Carnatic music uses at least fifteen different kinds of ornamentation.
It can also refer to a form of storytelling by singing, originated in Karnataka, India. It involves one person reading a poem stanza with emphasis on meaning, and then another person explaining the meaning with examples. The singing is called gamaka, and the singer is called a gamaki.

The term gamaka itself means “ornamented note” in Sanskrit.Various commentators on Indian music have mentioned different numbers of gamakas. For example, Sarangadeva describes fifteen gamakas, Narada in Sangeeta Makaranda describes nineteen gamakas, and Haripala in Sangeet Sudhakar describes seven gamakas.

Carnatic music or Karnataka Sangita is one of the three main subgenres of Indian classical music that evolved from ancient Hindu texts and traditions particularly the Samaveda. Notation for gamakas is generally not found in the Indian music system. There can be considerable difficulty in conveying the complex and fluid melodic movement of gamakas in a notation system that uses fixed pitch signs. In Carnatic music in particular, the notation of gamakas is often unnecessary, as performers use notation as a memory aid for compositions they already learned by hearing and imitating.

India’s Anti-Doping Milestone: Understanding the Athlete Biological Passport (ABP)

Dimple Arora

December 16, 2024, 10:57 AM

The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) has granted approval to the National Dope Testing Laboratory (NDTL) in New Delhi to oversee the Athlete Biological Passport (ABP) program. This milestone marks a significant advancement in India’s efforts to ensure clean and fair sports by monitoring athletes’ biological markers over time.

What is the Athlete Biological Passport (ABP)?

The ABP is a cutting-edge system designed to track changes in an athlete’s biological variables, particularly blood and steroid levels, over an extended period. Unlike traditional methods, which focus on detecting specific substances, the ABP identifies irregularities in biological data that could indicate doping. This longitudinal approach enhances the ability to uncover doping practices that may otherwise go undetected.

Why WADA’s Approval Matters

India’s inclusion among the 17 countries with a recognized Athlete Passport Management Unit (APMU) is a monumental step forward. It not only boosts the country’s credibility in global anti-doping efforts but also signifies a commitment to upholding integrity in sports. The approval positions India as a regional leader in the fight against doping.

Role of the National Dope Testing Laboratory (NDTL)

The NDTL will play a pivotal role in implementing the ABP system. This includes conducting tests, managing data, and monitoring athletes’ biological markers for any abnormalities. The NDTL’s responsibility extends beyond Indian athletes, as the APMU will also assist anti-doping organizations in neighboring countries, fostering a collaborative approach to clean sports across the region.

Significance for Clean Athletes and Sports Integrity

The ABP system is a safeguard for clean athletes, ensuring a level playing field and protecting those who compete fairly. It promotes a culture of transparency and integrity in sports, discouraging doping while encouraging adherence to ethical practices.

A Bright Future for Indian Sports

With the introduction of the ABP and WADA’s endorsement, India is set to strengthen its anti-doping framework. This development is expected to bring more rigorous testing and monitoring, inspiring confidence among athletes and fans alike. As India takes this step forward, the commitment to clean sports and fair play will continue to grow, reinforcing the nation’s position on the global stage.

Five New Species of Rare Darwin Wasps Discovered

Dimple Arora

December 16, 2024, 10:37 AM

In a remarkable discovery, researchers at the Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE) have identified five new species of Darwin wasps in India and Thailand. Belonging to the subfamily Microleptinae, these wasps are known for their parasitic life cycle, where their larvae develop within a host. This discovery not only expands scientific knowledge of the Microleptinae subfamily but also marks its first recorded presence in India.

About the Ichneumonidae Family and the Subfamily Microleptinae

The Ichneumonidae family, to which these wasps belong, consists of 42 subfamilies. Among them, Microleptinae is one of the smallest, comprising a single genus, Microleptes. Until this study, only 14 species of Microleptes had been documented globally, mostly from the Palaearctic region. The only previous record of this genus in the Oriental region was Microleptes malaisei, found in Myanmar in 1998.

New Species Identified

This groundbreaking study introduced five new species:

From India:
- Microleptes chiani
- Microleptes gowrishankari
- Microleptes sandeshkaduri
- Microleptes tehriensis
From Thailand:
- Microleptes depressus

In addition to these discoveries, the researchers also identified the female of Microleptes xinbinensis, a species previously documented only in China.

Honouring Influences Through Naming

The naming of these species reflects deep respect for individuals and places associated with biodiversity and conservation:

Microleptes chiani pays homage to Tamilazhagan from Tamil Nadu.
Microleptes gowrishankari honors Dr. P. Gowri Shankar for his contributions to King Cobra research.
Microleptes sandeshkaduri acknowledges Sandesh Kadur’s work in biodiversity conservation.
Microleptes tehriensis is named after its collection site in Tehri, Uttarakhand.

Significance of the Discovery

This discovery emphasizes the importance of taxonomic research in understanding biodiversity and ecological systems. ATREE’s findings highlight the need for in-depth studies on the distribution and diversity of the Microleptinae subfamily. Understanding these species is crucial for gaining insights into ecological dynamics, particularly the roles of parasitic insects in regulating ecosystems.

A Call for Conservation

The findings from varied geographical regions underscore the urgency of conserving habitats that support such diverse life forms. Further exploration into the distribution and ecological significance of the Microleptinae subfamily could provide critical insights for biodiversity conservation initiatives.

This milestone serves as a reminder of how much remains to be discovered in the natural world, especially in biodiversity-rich regions like India and Thailand. The discovery of these rare Darwin wasps is not just a victory for taxonomy but also a step forward in global conservation efforts.

What is Vijay Diwas? Significance and history

Dimple Arora

December 16, 2024, 10:21 AM

Every year on December 16, India observes Vijay Diwas, a day of profound historical significance. This day marks the nation’s decisive victory over Pakistan in the 1971 war, which not only liberated Bangladesh but also reshaped South Asia’s geopolitical landscape.

The Historical Context

The 1971 Indo-Pak war, lasting 13 days, was triggered by a humanitarian crisis in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). Widespread atrocities committed by the Pakistani military had led to millions of refugees fleeing into India, creating immense pressure on the Indian government.

On December 16, 1971, Pakistani General Amir Abdullah Khan Niazi, along with 93,000 troops, surrendered to the combined forces of the Indian Army and Bangladesh’s Mukti Bahini. This was the largest military surrender since World War II, ending the conflict and leading to the creation of Bangladesh.

The Cost of Victory

While the victory was monumental, it came at a heavy price. About 3,900 Indian soldiers laid down their lives, and hundreds sustained injuries during the war. Their sacrifices are etched in the nation’s collective memory as a testament to bravery and valor.

Significance of Vijay Diwas

Commemoration of Sacrifice
Vijay Diwas honors the courage and sacrifice of Indian soldiers who fought valiantly in the 1971 war. It is a solemn reminder of their selfless service to the nation.
Symbol of Freedom
The day symbolizes liberation, marking the end of oppression for millions in Bangladesh who endured the brutalities of the Pakistani military regime.
National Pride
Vijay Diwas reinforces a sense of unity and patriotism among Indians, reminding citizens of the importance of safeguarding freedom and sovereignty.
India’s Emergence as a Regional Power
The 1971 victory not only liberated Bangladesh but also established India’s position as a dominant force in the region. The military triumph showcased India’s strategic capabilities and humanitarian commitment.

Vijay Diwas 2024 Observance

As the nation gears up to celebrate Vijay Diwas in 2024, events across the country will honor the soldiers who made this historic victory possible. Wreath-laying ceremonies, parades, and public gatherings will be held to pay tribute to the fallen heroes and celebrate the enduring spirit of freedom.

Vijay Diwas is more than a celebration of victory; it is a day to reflect on the sacrifices that ensure our nation’s sovereignty and to honor the shared history that binds India and Bangladesh in a story of resilience and liberation.

India Becomes First Nation to Define ‘Green Steel’ Standards

Dimple Arora

December 16, 2024, 9:40 AM

In a landmark move, India has become the first nation to officially define “green steel,” marking a significant step towards sustainable industrial practices. The new standards, announced by the Ministry of Steel, specify that steel must emit less than 2.2 tonnes of carbon dioxide per tonne of finished product to qualify as green. Additionally, the government has introduced a star-rating system to evaluate steel based on its emissions, further emphasizing its commitment to reducing carbon footprints in the steel industry.

What is Green Steel?

Green steel is characterized by its carbon emissions, with the threshold set at 2.2 tonnes of CO2 per tonne of finished steel. The star-rating system categorizes steel based on emissions reductions:

Five stars: Less than 1.6 tonnes of CO2 per tonne.
Four stars: Between 1.6 and 2.0 tonnes of CO2 per tonne.
Three stars: Between 2.0 and 2.2 tonnes of CO2 per tonne.

Steel exceeding 2.2 tonnes of CO2 emissions per tonne does not qualify as green steel. Currently, the Indian steel industry averages around 2.6 tonnes of CO2 emissions per tonne, highlighting the significant transformation needed to meet these standards.

Star-Rating System and Public Procurement

To incentivize sustainable production, the government has introduced a star-rating-based procurement policy. Under this policy:

37% of public procurement will be reserved for five-star rated green steel.
30% will be allocated to other green steel categories.

This move is expected to drive demand for environmentally friendly steel, encouraging manufacturers to adopt cleaner production methods.

The ₹15,000 Crore Green Steel Mission

India’s ambitious Green Steel Mission, backed by a ₹15,000 crore investment, aims to position the nation as a global leader in sustainable steel production. The initiative includes public procurement policies, financial incentives, and support for companies transitioning to green technologies.

The plan also explores innovative methods like replacing coal with hydrogen and biochar in steel production. However, the industry faces significant investment requirements of approximately ₹260,000-270,000 crore to overhaul existing processes. To aid this transition, the Ministry of Steel is seeking assistance from international organizations like the World Bank.

Protecting Domestic Industry

In addition to promoting green steel, the government is addressing challenges posed by rising steel imports. India is considering imposing safeguard duties of 20-25% on imports, particularly from Asian countries like China. These measures aim to protect domestic manufacturers from cheap imports and maintain the competitiveness of Indian steel in global markets.

A Global First with Far-Reaching Impacts

By setting clear standards for green steel and incentivizing sustainable practices, India is leading the way in reducing carbon emissions in one of the most energy-intensive industries. This bold initiative not only strengthens the nation’s position as a leader in sustainable manufacturing but also sets a global benchmark for other countries to follow.

As the world shifts toward greener industrial practices, India’s efforts in defining and promoting green steel could serve as a catalyst for global change, reinforcing its commitment to combating climate change while fostering economic growth.

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