Khushi Sharma
Yakshagana is traditional theatre, developed in Dakshina Kannada, Udupi, Uttara Kannada, Shimoga and western parts of Chikmagalur districts, in the state of Karnataka and in Kasaragod district in Kerala that combines dance, music, dialogue, costume, make-up, and stage techniques with a unique style and form. It is believed to have evolved from pre-classical music and theatre during the period of the Bhakti movement.
Origin
Yakshagana is believed to have evolved from ancient storytelling and performance art, and is rooted in Sanskrit literature and theater. It may have originated from the Bhutha-worship prevalent in the region, and was influenced by folk dance, Sanskrit drama, and Bharatha’s Natyashasthra.
Experts have placed the origin of Yakshagana somewhere in the period of the 11th to 16th centuries CE. Yakshagana was an established performance art form by the time of the noted Yakshagana poet, Parthi Subba (c. 1600).
Evolution
In the mid-20th century, Yakshagana began to change, with performances moving indoors and women participating in the art form. Over time, Yakshagana developed its own unique style, incorporating elements of mime, dance, and improvisation. It also became a way to spread religious beliefs and values.