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November Holidays in 2025

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In the month of November 2025, a number of festivals are celebrated across different parts of the country. While some festivals are celebrated in several states, there are a few which are celebrated in one or two states. Listed in the table below are the festivals which are celebrated in the country in the month of November 2025:

Date DayHolidayState
1 November 2025 Saturday Kut Manipur 
1 November 2025 Saturday Puducherry Liberation Day Puducherry 
1 November 2025 Saturday Haryana Day Haryana 
1 November 2025 Saturday Kannada Rajyothsava Karnataka 
5 November 2025 Wednesday Karthika PurnimaOdisha and Telangana 
5 November 2025WednesdayGuru Nanak JayantiNational except Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Manipur, Meghalaya, Odisha, Puducherry, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, and Tripura 
7 November 2025 Friday Wangala Festival Meghalaya 
8 November 2025 Saturday Kanakadasa Jayanti Karnataka 
11 November 2025 Tuesday Lhabab Duchen Sikkim 
23 November 2025 Sunday Seng Kut Snem Meghalaya 
25 November 2025 Tuesday Sri Guru Teg Bahadur Ji’s Martyrdom Day Punjab 

Ram Mandir Complete: Know Seven Major Updates on the Completion of Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Temple in Ayodhya

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In a historic announcement, the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust declared that all construction work related to the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Temple in Ayodhya has been fully completed, marking a defining moment in India’s spiritual and cultural history.

Here are seven major updates from the Trust’s announcement:

Main Temple and Six Subsidiary Shrines Completed

The Trust confirmed via an official post on ‘X’ (formerly Twitter) that construction of the main temple and six subsidiary temples dedicated to Lord Shiva, Lord Ganesha, Lord Hanuman, Suryadev, Goddess Bhagwati, Goddess Annapurna, and the Sheshavatar Temple has been completed. Flags and kalash (pinnacles) have been installed atop all shrines.

Seven Mandapas and Sant Tulsidas Temple Ready

Seven mandapas — dedicated to Maharishi Valmiki, Rishi Vashishtha, Rishi Vishwamitra, Maharishi Agastya, Nishadraj, Shabari, and Devi Ahilya — have been completed. The Sant Tulsidas Temple is also finished, along with installations of Jatayu and the sacred squirrel statues symbolizing devotion and service to Lord Ram.

Facilities for Devotees Fully Operational

General Secretary Champat Rai stated that all works related to devotees’ convenience, including pathways, darshan areas, and worship facilities, are complete. The temple complex is now ready to welcome pilgrims with improved accessibility and arrangements.

Infrastructure and Landscaping Work Progressing Rapidly

While the main construction is finished, infrastructure enhancement continues. Larsen & Toubro (L&T) is executing stone flooring and road construction, while GMR Group is overseeing landscaping, greenery, and the development of a 10-acre Panchvati to enhance the temple’s environmental and aesthetic appeal

Final Phase Includes Boundary Wall and Guest Facilities

A few ancillary projects remain under construction — including the 3.5-km boundary wall, Trust office, guest house, and auditorium. These are not directly related to public access but will strengthen the temple’s long-term operational infrastructure.

Flag Hoisting Ceremony on November 25

The announcement comes ahead of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s scheduled visit to Ayodhya on November 25, when he will hoist the temple flag (Dhwaj) in a grand religious ceremony. Trust Chairman Nripendra Mishra said that 6,000–8,000 invitees representing various sections of society will attend the event.

Ayodhya Enters a New Era of Devotion

With the completion of the 70-acre Ram Mandir project, Ayodhya marks a new spiritual milestone. The construction journey — from Bhoomi Pujan on August 5, 2020, to the Pran Pratishtha ceremony on January 22, 2024 — now culminates in the full realization of the temple complex.

As Champat Rai noted, “Understanding the magnitude of this effort is difficult through television or newspapers alone. The project reflects centuries of faith, devotion, and determination.”

Madras High Court Recognises Cryptocurrency as ‘Property’ Under Indian Law

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In a landmark ruling, the Madras High Court has formally recognized cryptocurrency as a form of “property” under Indian law — a decision expected to significantly strengthen investor protection and shape the future of digital asset regulation in India.

The judgment, delivered by Justice N. Anand Venkatesh, is being hailed as a watershed moment for India’s evolving crypto jurisprudence.

Recognition of Crypto as Property

The ruling arose from a petition filed by an investor whose XRP holdings on the WazirX exchange were frozen following a 2024 cyberattack. In his verdict, Justice Venkatesh clarified that while cryptocurrencies are neither tangible assets nor legal tender, they qualify as property that can be possessed, enjoyed, and held in trust.

This interpretation aligns digital assets with existing property laws and the Income Tax Act’s definition of “virtual digital assets,” creating a stronger legal foundation for ownership and protection of cryptocurrencies in India.

Implications for Investor Rights and Legal Jurisdiction

The judgment establishes a crucial precedent by affirming that Indian courts have jurisdiction under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, even when disputes are linked to foreign arbitration proceedings, provided that the assets or investors are based in India.

This clarity offers a framework for domestic investors seeking legal redress in crypto-related disputes. Legal experts have described the verdict as a major boost for investor confidence, as it reinforces custodial accountability and ownership clarity within decentralized financial systems.

Rejection of the ‘Socialisation of Losses’ Scheme

One of the most significant aspects of the ruling was the rejection of the “Socialisation of Losses” proposal, part of a Singapore court-approved restructuring scheme.

The High Court ruled that user assets cannot be redistributed to cover the losses of other users or entities, emphasizing that digital holdings are held in trust for their rightful owners. This decision safeguards the interests of Indian investors, ensuring that their crypto assets remain protected under domestic law, even in cross-border restructuring cases.

Exam-Oriented Facts

  • Date of ruling: October 26, 2025
  • Court: Madras High Court
  • Judge: Justice N. Anand Venkatesh
  • Case: Petition involving frozen XRP holdings on WazirX
  • Key legal reference: Section 9, Arbitration and Conciliation Act

A Defining Moment for India’s Crypto Jurisprudence

Industry observers have described the judgment as a “defining moment” for India’s crypto landscape.

Sharat Chandra, blockchain policy analyst, noted that the ruling sets a jurisdictional benchmark for Web3 and crypto platforms that operate across borders but serve Indian users.

By aligning the legal interpretation of cryptocurrencies with traditional property law principles, the Madras High Court has laid the first clear judicial foundation for recognizing crypto assets as bona fide proprietary rights within India’s legal and regulatory framework.

Who Is Odisha’s Preetismita Bhoi Who Won Gold at Asian Youth Games, Setting New Asian and World Records

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India’s rising weightlifting sensation Preetismita Bhoi from Dhenkanal, Odisha, has brought immense pride to the nation by winning the gold medal in the 44 kg category at the 3rd Asian Youth Games held in Bahrain. The 16-year-old not only clinched the top podium finish but also created new Asian and World Youth records in the clean and jerk event.

Historic Performance in Bahrain

Preetismita delivered a remarkable performance, lifting a total of 158 kg, which included a record-breaking 92 kg in clean and jerk. Her phenomenal feat set both Asian and World Youth records, making her one of the youngest athletes to achieve such a milestone at this level. Her victory marks another golden moment in India’s growing weightlifting legacy on the international stage.

Training and Early Achievements

Currently training at the Weightlifting High Performance Centre at Kalinga Stadium, Bhubaneswar, Preetismita has been steadily rising through the global ranks. In 2024, she became the first Indian female lifter to win gold in the 40 kg category at the World Youth Championships in Peru, where she also set a world record in the clean and jerk event. Her consistency and composure at such a young age underline her potential to become one of India’s most celebrated athletes in the sport.

Nationwide Recognition

Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan congratulated the young champion on her outstanding performance.

“Preetismita Bhoi from Dhenkanal, Odisha makes India proud at the 3rd Asian Youth Games 2025 in Bahrain. She bagged gold in the 44 kg category and scripted new Asian and World records with a massive 92 kg lift,”
he posted on X, wishing her continued success in representing the country.

A Symbol of Odisha’s Sporting Excellence

Preetismita’s triumph reinforces Odisha’s growing reputation as a powerhouse of sports talent. Backed by the state’s robust sports infrastructure and athlete development programs, her achievement showcases India’s expanding dominance in youth weightlifting. Turning 17 next month, Preetismita stands as an inspiration for young athletes nationwide — a shining example of discipline, strength, and determination

Kerala Rings the Bell on Overwork: Right to Disconnect Bill Lets You Log Off Guilt Free

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Ever felt that 9-to-5 has quietly turned into a 24×7 affair? The endless calls, pings, and “urgent” emails that follow you even to dinner or vacation? Well, Kerala just said enough’s enough!

The state has become India’s first to propose the Right to Disconnect Bill 2025, a game-changer for private sector employees who’ve forgotten what “after hours” really means. The bill gives you a legal right to ignore work calls, emails, or meeting invites once your workday ends without the fear of getting scolded, demoted, or fired. Yes, you read that right. You can officially say “BRB, it’s me-time.”

Here’s why it’s huge ⬇️

  1. Protection for employees: No punishment, no pay cuts, no guilt for logging off.
  2. Defined boundaries: Companies must clearly outline official work hours and respect them.
  3. Redressal system: A Private Sector Employment Grievance Committee in every district will ensure the law isn’t just on paper.

But here’s the best part it’s not just about office desks and deadlines.

For travellers, this is pure bliss! Business travellers can focus on meetings during office hours, not midnight follow-ups.
Vacationers can finally switch off literally and soak in sunsets instead of Slack notifications.

Inspired by countries like France, Spain, Italy, Germany, and Belgium, this bill is Kerala’s bold move toward a healthier, happier workplace culture one that values rest as much as results.

So next time your phone buzzes at 10 p.m., remember your right to disconnect might just be the most powerful connection you make.

Kartik Purnima: Essential Rituals, Tips, and Booking Online Puja Services

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Kartik Purnima is not merely a full moon; it is a celestial event overflowing with spiritual energy. The scriptures tell us that on this night, the Gods themselves descend to bathe in our holy rivers, and every act of devotion is magnified a thousandfold. Preparing your mind, body, and soul for the Kartik Poornima rituals is the first step toward receiving these immense blessings.

Purity and Intention
The true observance of Kartik Poornima begins within the heart. It begins with a sincere vow—your Sankalpa—to purify your body, mind, and spirit in devotion to Lord Vishnu.

  • The Sacred Resolve (Sankalpa): Begin your day with a formal vow, expressing your intention to observe the fast (Vrata) and follow the rituals for the Lord’s pleasure. Even the smallest act of devotion on this day, when performed with pure intention, brings immense spiritual benefits.
  • Restraint of the Senses: Kartik Poornima calls for self-discipline. On this auspicious day, consciously control anger, greed, and unrighteous thoughts, and focus your mind entirely on the divine.

Fasting and What to Avoid
The fast (Upavasa) is not about denying the body but about purifying the mind and spirit.

  • The Fast: Traditionally, devotees abstain from cultivated grains (especially rice) and foods containing salt. A common diet during this period is Phalahār—fruits and milk.
  • Foods to Avoid: Scriptures suggest avoiding meat, liquor, honey, brinjal, turnip, and radish during the month of Kartik, especially on Kartik Poornima. It is also advised not to consume food cooked by others (Parānna).
  • Other Disciplines: For deeper spiritual focus, it’s recommended to avoid oil on the body, maintain celibacy (Brahmacharya), and sleep on the ground to curb attachment to comfort.

The Heart of the Day: The Main Kartik Poornima Rituals

These are the essential rituals that are believed to destroy sins and bring blessings throughout the year. Devotees eagerly await this day to engage in these sacred acts.

The Holy Bath (Snan) and Water Offerings (Tarpana)

The most important ritual of Kartik Poornima is the early morning holy bath.

  • The Act: Taking a bath before sunrise purifies both the body and soul. Bathing in a holy river like the Ganga on this day is believed to bring immense spiritual benefits. After bathing, offerings of water (Tarpana) are made to the Gods, Sages, and Ancestors.

The Worship of Lord Vishnu (Puja) and Offering of Light (Deep Daan)

Lord Vishnu, especially in his form as Damodara, is the central deity of Kartik Poornima.

  • The Act: Devotees conduct a formal Puja, offering flowers, incense, and food (Naivedya). The highlight of the day’s worship is Deep Daan, the offering of light. Lighting ghee lamps for Lord Vishnu is believed to bring prosperity and illuminate your destiny.
  • Your Opportunity: The ghats of Varanasi are lit with millions of lamps on Kartik Poornima night.

The Act of Selfless Giving (Daan)

Charity on Kartik Poornima is considered a powerful act that guarantees eternal merit.

  • The Act: Giving food, clothing, gold, or money to Brahmins or the needy pleases the Gods and brings divine blessings.
  • Fulfill Your Duty: Distance should never prevent you from earning this merit.

Hari Om Tat Sat.

Nalanda ka Khandahar: Echoes of an Ancient Seat of Learning

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Nalanda, one of the world’s oldest centers of higher learning, stands today in majestic ruins—its silent courtyards and crumbling monasteries whispering tales of India’s ancient intellectual glory. It is located about 90 km southeast of Patna, Bihar.

A Glorious Past

Although Nalanda’s roots trace back to the time of the Buddha, the renowned Nalanda University was formally established in the 5th century CE during the Gupta period. For nearly 700 years, it thrived as the greatest seat of Buddhist scholarship in Asia, attracting students and teachers from distant lands like China, Korea, Japan, Tibet, and Central Asia.

Subjects taught at Nalanda covered a wide range—from Buddhist scriptures (both Mahayana and Hinayana) and philosophy, to logic, grammar, medicine, astronomy, and metaphysics. The university housed thousands of monks and scholars within its extensive red-brick monasteries, lecture halls, libraries, and stupas.

Nalanda ka Khandahar: Echoes of an Ancient Seat of Learning

Visitors Who Chronicled Its Glory

The Chinese pilgrims Hiuen Tsang (Xuanzang) and I-Tsing (Yijing) visited Nalanda in the 7th century CE and left detailed accounts of its curriculum, discipline, and architectural brilliance. Their writings serve as invaluable records of the university’s organization and prestige.

Decline and Destruction

Nalanda’s decline began in the late Pala period, as royal patronage waned. The final devastation came around 1200 CE, when Bakhtiyar Khilji, a Turkish invader, attacked and set fire to the complex. The vast libraries—said to contain hundreds of thousands of manuscripts—burned for months, erasing centuries of accumulated knowledge.

A Living Heritage

Today, the Ruins of Nalanda—a UNESCO World Heritage Site—remain a powerful symbol of India’s ancient pursuit of wisdom. The layout of lecture halls, dormitories, temples, and stupas reveals a sophisticated architectural design, reflecting both academic rigor and spiritual devotion.

Archaeological excavations continue to uncover new layers of history, offering fresh insights into the world’s first great residential university.

Visitor Information

  • Best Time to Visit: September to April
  • Entry Regulations: Permission required from the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) for electronic gadgets
  • Nearby Attractions: Nalanda Archaeological Museum, Rajgir, Pawapuri

East Timor Becomes ASEAN’s 11th Member

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Kuala Lumpur: East Timor, officially known as Timor-Leste, has joined the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) as its 11th member, marking the culmination of a decades-long diplomatic journey. The announcement was formalised at the ASEAN annual summit in Kuala Lumpur, where East Timor’s national flag was ceremonially placed alongside those of its regional partners.

A Long-Awaited Accession

East Timor’s membership follows a 14-year wait since it first applied for ASEAN inclusion in 2011. The milestone carries deep symbolic significance for President José Ramos-Horta and Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão, both central figures in the nation’s independence struggle.

Despite being one of Asia’s smallest economies—with a GDP of around $2 billion compared to ASEAN’s $3.8 trillion—East Timor’s inclusion underscores the bloc’s commitment to regional solidarity and inclusivity.

Economic Aspirations and Regional Integration

Prime Minister Gusmão hailed the accession as the start of “a new chapter filled with immense opportunities” for trade, investment, and cooperation. For East Timor’s 1.4 million citizens, ASEAN membership opens doors to expanded economic partnerships, improved infrastructure, and access to regional initiatives in digital transformation and sustainable development.

The government aims to leverage ASEAN’s trade networks to boost sectors such as energy, education, and tourism, while attracting greater foreign investment.

Historical and Political Context

East Timor’s modern history has been one of resilience and determination. After centuries of Portuguese colonial rule, it declared independence in 1975, only to face occupation by Indonesia shortly thereafter. Full sovereignty was finally achieved in 2002, following a UN-administered referendum.

President Ramos-Horta, a 1996 Nobel Peace Prize laureate, has long advocated ASEAN membership as a pathway to lasting peace, stability, and prosperity for the young democracy.

Exam-Oriented Facts

  • East Timor (Timor-Leste) gained full independence in 2002.
  • It became ASEAN’s 11th member in October 2025.
  • President José Ramos-Horta received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1996.
  • ASEAN, founded in 1967, now comprises 11 member states.

Future Role Within ASEAN

As a full-fledged member, East Timor is expected to actively contribute to ASEAN’s efforts in dialogue, peacebuilding, and regional security. President Ramos-Horta highlighted that the nation’s own experience in conflict resolution can aid ASEAN in managing regional disputes, including those in the South China Sea.

East Timor’s accession not only enhances ASEAN’s geographical unity but also reinforces its broader vision of a cohesive, inclusive, and resilient Southeast Asian community.

Reliance and Meta Launch ₹855 Crore AI Joint Venture — Reliance Enterprise Intelligence Limited (REIL)

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Reliance Industries Limited and Meta Platforms have announced a major joint venture to create Reliance Enterprise Intelligence Limited (REIL) — a new AI-focused company aimed at accelerating enterprise-grade artificial intelligence adoption across India. The venture represents one of the largest technology collaborations of 2025.

Joint Venture Structure and Investment

REIL will be jointly owned by Reliance (70%) and Meta’s subsidiary, Facebook Overseas, Inc. (30%), with a total investment of ₹855 crore. Reliance will contribute ₹2 crore towards the initial subscription of 20 million equity shares.
According to filings, the deal requires no government approvals and is not classified as a related-party transaction.

Enterprise AI Solutions for Businesses

The new company will deliver AI Platform-as-a-Service (AI PaaS) solutions, enabling businesses to develop and deploy customised generative AI models for sales, marketing, IT operations, finance, and customer service.
Meta will integrate its Llama open-source models, while Reliance will leverage its extensive reach across Indian enterprises and small businesses. The solutions will be available via cloud, on-premise, and hybrid setups.

Boosting India’s AI Capabilities

Industry experts say the partnership could play a transformative role in India’s AI ecosystem, combining Reliance’s digital infrastructure with Meta’s advanced AI research.
The venture is expected to make AI tools more affordable and accessible, accelerating digital transformation across sectors and reinforcing India’s ambitions to become a global AI hub.

Key Facts

  • Company Name: Reliance Enterprise Intelligence Limited (REIL)
  • Stake: Reliance 70%, Meta (Facebook Overseas, Inc.) 30%
  • Total Investment: ₹855 crore
  • Focus Areas: Generative AI and enterprise AI solutions
  • AI Model Base: Meta’s Llama open-source models
  • Regulatory Status: No approvals required

US–China Resume Trade Talks in Kuala Lumpur as 155% Tariff Threat Looms

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Top US and Chinese officials met in Kuala Lumpur on Saturday in a last-ditch effort to prevent a major escalation in their trade dispute, as President Donald Trump threatens to impose 155% tariffs on Chinese imports starting November 1.

The talks, held on the sidelines of the ASEAN Summit, included US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, Trade Representative Jamieson Greer, China’s Vice Premier He Lifeng, and top negotiator Li Chenggang. Both sides are seeking to restore stability after recent tit-for-tat measures—China tightening rare earth export controls and Washington expanding its export blacklist to thousands of Chinese firms.

Trump–Xi Meeting on the Cards

The Kuala Lumpur dialogue is expected to pave the way for a Trump–Xi Jinping meeting at the upcoming APEC Summit in South Korea—their first encounter since mid-2024.
Discussions are likely to cover tariffs, technology restrictions, agricultural trade, and politically sensitive issues including Taiwan and the imprisonment of Hong Kong media tycoon Jimmy Lai.

Rare Earths and Tech Restrictions Key Flashpoints

Analysts say resolving disputes over rare earth minerals and US tech export bans will be critical. China’s new export licensing system, covering materials vital for electronics, EVs, and defense manufacturing, has become a major leverage point. Experts warn that failure to reach compromise could trigger another tariff spiral and disrupt global supply chains.

Trade Truce Nears Expiry

The current trade truce, extended earlier this year in London and Stockholm, expires on November 10. Its future is uncertain following Washington’s new probe into Beijing’s alleged violations of the 2020 trade deal and China’s suspension of US soybean purchases since September.

Economists caution that without progress in Kuala Lumpur, global markets could face fresh turbulence as the world’s two largest economies edge closer to another trade war.

Key Facts

  • US tariffs on Chinese goods: ~55% (temporary truce)
  • China’s rare earth exports: Now require special licenses
  • Next event: Trump–Xi may meet at APEC Summit, South Korea
  • Truce expiry: November 10, 2025
  • Rare earths: Crucial for electronics, EVs, and defense systems
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