Dimple Arora reports on the Tal Chappar Snactuary.
Tal Chappar Sanctuary is a renowned wildlife sanctuary located in the Churu district of Northwestern Rajasthan in the Shekhawati region of India. Spanning over 7 square kilometers, this protected area is primarily known for its vast grasslands and diverse wildlife, particularly the blackbuck antelope and is also home to variety of birds. The sanctuary’s unique ecosystem, rich biodiversity, and avian population make it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and birdwatchers alike.
Geographical Features:
The sanctuary is 210 Km from Jaipur on the fringe of Great Indian Desert and situated on the road from Ratangarh to Sujangarh. It is named after Chhapar village which is located near it making a flat sline depression locally known as”Tal” having a unique ecosystem in the heart of the Thar Desert. The landscape primarily comprises flat grasslands, interspersed with a few shallow water bodies and shrubbery. The dry climate and arid surroundings lend a distinct character to the sanctuary’s ecosystem, making it an important habitat for several plant and animal species. It is located at a distance of 85km from Churu and 132 km from Bikaner which makes it accessible for both the near by places providing a beautiful place to visit.
Wildlife:
The sanctuary is best known for its thriving population of blackbuck antelope (Antilope cervicapra), an elegant and endangered species. These graceful creatures can be spotted grazing in large herds across the grasslands. The sanctuary also houses other mammalian species, including desert fox, striped hyena, Indian hare, Indian wolf, and several rodent species.
Avian Diversity:
Tal Chappar Sanctuary is a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 180 species of resident and migratory birds recorded within its boundaries. It serves as a critical habitat for a variety of avian species, including the highly sought-after Indian bustard, one of the world’s heaviest flying birds. Other notable bird species include the demoiselle crane, black ibis, Montagu’s harrier, greater short-toed lark, and several species of vultures, eagles, and falcons.
Flora and Vegetation:
The sanctuary’s vegetation predominantly consists of grasses and shrubs, well-adapted to the arid desert climate. Dhok (Anogeissus pendula) and Khejri (Prosopis cineraria) are the prominent tree species found in the area, providing shade and shelter to the wildlife. Various grass species, such as Sehima nervosum and Cenchrus ciliaris, dominate the grasslands.
Conservation Efforts:
Tal Chappar Sanctuary is a protected area under the Rajasthan Forest Department, aimed at preserving the unique ecosystem and safeguarding the endangered blackbuck population. The sanctuary implements measures to prevent poaching, control grazing, and maintain the delicate balance of the ecosystem. Local communities and authorities work together to raise awareness about conservation and promote sustainable tourism practices.
Tourism and Accessibility:
The sanctuary attracts a considerable number of wildlife enthusiasts, researchers, and birdwatchers throughout the year. Visitors can embark on guided jeep safaris or walk along designated trails to observe the wildlife and appreciate the serene surroundings. The best time to visit is from October to March when the weather is pleasant and migratory birds flock to the area. Churu, the nearest town, provides accommodation options for travelers. The nearest railway station is Chappar which les on Degana-Churu-Rewari line of North western Railways.
Facilities
There is a rest house situated in the sanctuary area which is maintained by the forest department having six rooms accommodation, four of which are AC rooms. It also has a basic dining facility at a nominal charge. This rest house comes under the control of Deputy Conservator of forest, Churu.
In February, 2006 Tal Chhapar was included in the itinary of the “ Heritage on Wheel” train. Tourists have the opportunity to visit the sanctuary twice in a week by train. The Sanctuary stands as a testament to Rajasthan’s natural beauty and ecological diversity. With its enchanting grasslands, impressive blackbuck population, and remarkable avian diversity, the sanctuary offers an unforgettable experience for wildlife enthusiasts and birdwatchers. Its conservation efforts and sustainable tourism practices ensure the preservation of this unique ecosystem for future generations to appreciate and cherish.