In a landmark move to revolutionize Indian agriculture, the Union Cabinet has approved the National Mission on Natural Farming (NMNF). With a budget of ₹2,481 crore allocated until 2025-26, this initiative emphasizes sustainable, eco-friendly farming practices that benefit both farmers and the environment. The funding will be shared by the central government (₹1,584 crore) and state governments (₹897 crore).
Objectives of the NMNF
The NMNF seeks to:
- Enhance Farmers’ Welfare: By reducing dependency on chemical inputs, the mission aims to improve profitability for farmers.
- Promote Sustainable Agriculture: Encourage practices rooted in traditional farming knowledge, which align with ecological principles.
- Support Climate Resilience: Equip farmers with techniques to adapt to climate challenges and ensure long-term agricultural sustainability.
Key Practices Under NMNF
- Use of Local Livestock: Farmers will rely on indigenous livestock for natural inputs like manure and bio-enhancers.
- Diverse Cropping Systems: Encourages planting multiple crops to enhance soil fertility and reduce risks from pests or weather variations.
- Region-Specific Techniques: Promotes methods tailored to the local environment, ensuring optimal results with minimal disruption.
- Cost Reduction: By eliminating the need for synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, farmers can significantly cut down on expenses, enhancing profitability.
Environmental and Social Benefits
Improving Soil Health
Natural farming replenishes soil nutrients, fosters microbial activity, and enhances its overall health.
Boosting Biodiversity
Diverse cropping systems and eco-friendly practices encourage a balanced ecosystem, benefiting both crops and the environment.
Safe and Nutritious Food
Chemical-free cultivation ensures that consumers receive safer, more nutritious produce, free from harmful residues.
Climate Adaptation
Reviving traditional farming methods, the mission equips farmers to better cope with the challenges posed by climate change.
Support Mechanisms for Farmers
The NMNF offers:
- Guidance and Training: To help farmers transition from conventional to natural farming methods.
- Regional Adaptability: Practical solutions tailored to local conditions.
- Financial Relief: Lower costs due to reduced reliance on chemical inputs.
These measures aim to improve farmers’ livelihoods while promoting sustainable practices.
A Step Toward Sustainable Agriculture
This initiative aligns with the government’s broader goals for agricultural reform, addressing food security, environmental sustainability, and farmers’ welfare. By integrating ecological principles, the NMNF aims to transform Indian farming into a more balanced, resilient, and sustainable system.
Important Highlights for Exams
- NMNF: Focuses on promoting chemical-free, eco-friendly farming methods.
- Biodiversity in Agriculture: Encourages planting a variety of crops to enhance resilience and soil health.
- Natural Farming: Avoids synthetic chemicals and relies on traditional techniques for a sustainable approach.
- Ecological Principles: Aims to maintain environmental balance while enhancing agricultural productivity.
The National Mission on Natural Farming represents a pivotal step in India’s journey toward sustainable agriculture, ensuring that the well-being of farmers and the environment go hand in hand.