(PC: Open digest )
Kerala’s Haritha Karma Sena (HKS), a formidable network of over 37,000 women, has emerged as the backbone of the state’s waste management system, driving sustainability and economic empowerment as of September 2025. With remarkable achievements in waste collection, technological integration, and women’s entrepreneurship, the initiative is reshaping Kerala’s environmental landscape while uplifting thousands of lives. Despite its successes, challenges like public awareness and participation persist, prompting innovative solutions to ensure a cleaner, greener future.
A Milestone in Waste Collection
In the financial year 2024–2025, the Haritha Karma Sena collected an impressive 1.52 lakh tonnes of non-biodegradable waste, covering 95% of households and shops across Kerala. This extensive doorstep collection effort underscores the initiative’s efficiency and reach. A standout achievement comes from Perinthalmanna, the first municipality in Malappuram district to achieve 100% doorstep waste service. Adding to its success, the municipality generates electricity from organic waste through a Bio Shakti plant, setting a model for sustainable waste-to-energy solutions.
Empowering Women, Building Entrepreneurs
At its core, the HKS is more than a waste management program—it’s a movement for women’s economic empowerment. Employing over 37,000 women, the initiative has transformed lives by providing stable incomes ranging from ₹10,000 to ₹25,000 per month for many members. The state government has further bolstered this effort with a new scheme promoting entrepreneurial ventures, such as producing cloth bags and organic fertilizers, enabling HKS members to turn waste into viable income streams. This focus on entrepreneurship is fostering financial independence and creating role models for women across Kerala.
A heartwarming example of the Sena’s integrity came from Kochi’s Kumbalangi, where two HKS workers found and returned diamond jewelry worth over ₹4.5 lakh, earning widespread praise for their honesty and dedication.
Technological and Policy Innovations
The HKS has embraced technology to streamline operations, with the Haritha Mitram app now fully implemented in select areas to enhance waste management and monitoring. This digital tool ensures transparency and efficiency, allowing real-time tracking of collection efforts. On the policy front, the state has cracked down on littering, collecting ₹9.55 crore in fines over the past five months, as confirmed by Minister M.B. Rajesh. These funds are being reinvested to strengthen waste management infrastructure.
Addressing Challenges, Scaling New Heights
While Kerala’s solid waste management system is maturing, challenges remain in managing liquid and sanitary waste. To address this, the state is establishing regional treatment plants to ensure comprehensive waste processing. Additionally, Minister Rajesh has emphasized the need for greater public awareness and participation, which remain low despite the HKS’s widespread success. Campaigns are underway to educate communities and encourage active involvement in waste segregation and disposal.
A Vision for a Sustainable Future
The Haritha Karma Sena stands as a shining example of how environmental goals and social empowerment can converge. By combining waste management with women’s economic upliftment, Kerala is setting a global benchmark for sustainable development. As the state continues to innovate with technology, expand treatment facilities, and engage communities, the HKS is poised to lead Kerala toward a cleaner, more equitable future, proving that waste can indeed be transformed into wealth.