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What is Trajan Artillery Gun System?

In a significant step toward modernizing its military capabilities, Armenia has chosen India’s Trajan 155 mm towed artillery gun system. This decision reflects Armenia’s strategic shift toward India for advanced defence technology amid escalating regional security challenges. The move also underscores the deepening defence partnership between the two nations, highlighting India’s growing stature in the global arms market.

Overview of the Trajan Artillery System

The Trajan is a state-of-the-art 155 mm towed artillery gun system jointly developed by India’s Larsen & Toubro (L&T) and France’s KNDS. It has undergone rigorous testing and is designed to meet the qualitative requirements of modern warfare and diverse terrains.

Key features of the Trajan include:

  • A firing range exceeding 40 kilometers, depending on the ammunition used.
  • Advanced targeting systems and auxiliary power units for mobility and operational efficiency.
  • Compatibility with varied terrains, making it adaptable for both offensive and defensive operations.

India’s Indigenous Development Capabilities

The Trajan gun system is a testament to India’s defence manufacturing capabilities, showcasing indigenous advancements in military technology. Key subsystems, such as the auxiliary power unit and control panel, are entirely developed within India. This aligns with the Make in India initiative, emphasizing cost-effective production and technological self-reliance in defence.

Armenia’s Defence Modernisation Strategy

Armenia’s decision to procure the Trajan artillery system stems from its urgent need to modernize its military, particularly in the face of ongoing tensions with Azerbaijan. The Trajan’s long-range firepower and adaptability are expected to bolster Armenia’s artillery capabilities significantly.

This acquisition is part of a broader strategy by Armenia to diversify its arms suppliers and reduce its dependence on traditional partners like Russia.

Future Defence Acquisitions from India

Armenia is also exploring additional defence systems from India to strengthen its military arsenal further. These include:

  • Pinaka Multi-Barrel Rocket Launcher System: Known for its precision and destructive power, the Pinaka can provide Armenia with advanced long-range firepower.
  • Arudhra Radar Systems: A critical asset for improving Armenia’s aerial defence capabilities and early warning systems.

These acquisitions signal Armenia’s intent to establish a comprehensive and modernized defence framework with India as a key partner.

Geopolitical Implications

India’s growing defence ties with Armenia have significant geopolitical ramifications:

  1. Enhanced Strategic Presence in the Caucasus: Armenia’s partnership boosts India’s influence in a region marked by complex security dynamics.
  2. Diversification of Armenia’s Defence Suppliers: By turning to India, Armenia reduces its reliance on traditional arms providers, particularly Russia, amidst shifting global alliances.
  3. India’s Rising Role in Global Arms Trade: The deal underscores India’s capability to meet the defence needs of nations seeking reliable and cost-effective alternatives.

Summing Up

The selection of the Trajan 155 mm artillery gun system by Armenia represents a milestone in defence collaboration between the two nations. It not only strengthens Armenia’s military capabilities but also affirms India’s growing prominence as a global arms supplier.

As both nations continue to explore avenues for deeper defence cooperation, this partnership sets the stage for a new era of strategic alliances, showcasing the potential of Indian defence technology on the world stage.

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