Jharkhand, a land of pristine beauty and rich tribal heritage, remains one of India’s best-kept secrets. With lush green landscapes, vibrant mud houses, and roads that stretch like silk ribbons across the countryside, the state offers a breathtaking escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
My connection with Jharkhand began when my parents moved to Dumka in 2014, near Rabindranath Tagore’s Shantiniketan, seeking a tranquil retirement. Since then, every visit has been an exploration of nature’s untouched beauty and the fascinating tribal culture that thrives here.
A Walk Through the Tribal Village
On my recent visit to Dumka, I set out with friends on an early morning walk to a nearby tribal village. As we strolled through the narrow pathways, we were welcomed by an enchanting sight – children playing with marbles, villagers drawing water from tube wells, and the warmth of morning life unfolding in the most picturesque way.
What stood out was the cleanliness of the village. Every house was immaculately maintained, adorned with vibrant floral designs painted in organic colors. Hens and goats roamed freely, adding to the rustic charm of the place. Unlike the chaotic mornings of metro cities, this village exuded a calming rhythm, with the chirping of birds providing a melodious backdrop to everyday life.
The Road Back: A Mesmerizing Drive
Later that day, we set off for Kolkata, passing through Shantiniketan. The drive was nothing short of spectacular. The landscape was painted with fields of mustard and paddy, punctuated by tall leafless Palash trees blazing with fiery red flowers. The highlight was crossing the newly inaugurated 2.34 km-long bridge over the Mayurakshi River near Kumrabad – an engineering marvel and a symbol of Jharkhand’s progress.
As we entered West Bengal, the landscape transformed – towering concrete buildings replaced the endless greenery, and the charm of Jharkhand was left behind like a beautiful dream.
Plan Your Trip: Itinerary for a Tribal Village Tour in Jharkhand
Day 1: Arrival in Dumka
- Arrive in Dumka (via train, road, or flight to Ranchi followed by a drive)
- Explore Dumka town, visit local markets, and try authentic tribal cuisine
- Overnight stay at a guesthouse or eco-resort
Day 2: Village Tour & Cultural Immersion
- Early morning walk to a nearby tribal village
- Interact with locals and witness traditional tribal art and handicrafts
- Visit the village temple and community gathering spots
- Enjoy a homemade tribal meal (arrange with a local host if possible)
- Return to Dumka for the night
Day 3: Road Trip & Departure
- Take a scenic drive through Jharkhand’s countryside
- Stop at the Mayurakshi River bridge for breathtaking views
- Visit Shantiniketan before heading back to Kolkata
How to Reach Dumka, Jharkhand
- By Air: The nearest airport is in Ranchi (250 km), from where you can hire a cab.
- By Train: Trains from Kolkata and other major cities connect to Dumka.
- By Road: A scenic 5-6 hour drive from Kolkata via Shantiniketan, with excellent road conditions.
What to Carry for Your Village Tour
- Comfortable walking shoes for exploring villages
- Sunscreen and hat for sun protection
- Basic first-aid kit
- Reusable water bottle to stay hydrated
- Camera or smartphone to capture the stunning landscapes
- Snacks and energy bars for the journey
- Light jacket (if visiting in winter)
Jharkhand’s tribal villages offer an experience like no other – a blend of natural splendor, cultural richness, and deep-rooted traditions. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, history lover, or simply seeking a break from urban chaos, this hidden gem of eastern India is sure to leave an everlasting impression.