Every year on July 27, India celebrates Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) Raising Day, commemorating the establishment of the country’s largest Central Armed Police Force (CAPF). The day honours the courage, sacrifice and unwavering commitment of the men and women of the CRPF, who stand at the forefront of India’s internal security challenges.
The Origins of the CRPF
The force traces its roots to July 27, 1939, when it was established as the Crown Representative’s Police in Neemuch, then part of Central India (now in Madhya Pradesh), during British rule. Its primary responsibility was to maintain law and order in princely states under the British Crown.
Following India’s Independence, the force underwent a major transformation. On December 28, 1949, Parliament enacted the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) Act, officially renaming it the Central Reserve Police Force. Since then, the CRPF has evolved into the backbone of India’s internal security apparatus.
A Force with Diverse Responsibilities
Today, the CRPF is the largest Central Armed Police Force in India, operating under the Ministry of Home Affairs. With personnel deployed across the country, the force plays a critical role in maintaining peace and security.
Its responsibilities include:
●Counter-insurgency and anti-Naxal operations
●Counter-terrorism duties
●Election security across states
●Riot and crowd control
●Protection of vital installations
●Disaster response and rescue operations
●Assisting state police in maintaining law and order
From the dense forests affected by Left-Wing Extremism to the sensitive regions of Jammu & Kashmir and the North-East, CRPF personnel work in some of the country’s most challenging environments.
Why Raising Day Matters
CRPF Raising Day is not merely a ceremonial occasion; it is a tribute to generations of personnel who have made immense sacrifices in the service of the nation. The force has earned numerous gallantry awards for displaying exceptional bravery in the face of terrorism, insurgency and other security threats.
The day also serves as an opportunity to remember those who laid down their lives in the line of duty and to acknowledge the dedication of serving personnel who continue to safeguard the nation’s internal security.
How the Day Is Celebrated
Every year, CRPF Raising Day is marked by ceremonial parades, wreath-laying ceremonies, award presentations, and cultural programmes at CRPF establishments across the country. Senior officers, veterans and personnel participate in events that celebrate the force’s rich legacy.
The Government of India and platforms such as MyGov also organise public engagement campaigns, including quizzes, pledges and awareness initiatives, encouraging citizens to learn about the history and contributions of the CRPF.
A Symbol of Service and Sacrifice
For over eight decades, the Central Reserve Police Force has remained one of India’s strongest pillars of internal security. Whether conducting anti-terror operations, ensuring peaceful elections or responding during national emergencies, CRPF personnel have consistently demonstrated professionalism, discipline and courage.
As India observes CRPF Raising Day 2026, the occasion serves as a reminder of the force’s enduring motto, “Service and Loyalty”, and honours the countless brave hearts who continue to protect the nation with dedication and selfless service.