India is set to enter a new era of sustainable transportation as the Railway Board has approved the country’s first hydrogen-powered train, a major milestone in Indian Railways’ push towards cleaner and greener mobility. The hydrogen fuel cell-based train is expected to begin operations soon on the Jind–Sonipat route in Haryana under the Northern Railway zone.
The train will be a 10-coach Hydrogen Fuel Cell-based Diesel Electric Multiple Unit (DEMU) equipped with a powerful 1200 KW hydrogen propulsion system. According to railway officials, the train will run at a maximum speed of 75 kilometres per hour and is designed to provide an eco-friendly alternative to conventional diesel-powered trains.
Hydrogen-powered trains are considered one of the cleanest forms of rail transport because they operate with near-zero emissions. Instead of diesel engines, these trains use hydrogen fuel cells that generate electricity through a chemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen, producing only water vapour and heat as by-products. This makes them an important solution in reducing carbon emissions and dependence on fossil fuels.
The Jind–Sonipat section in Haryana has been selected as the first operational route for this ambitious project. Necessary infrastructure, including hydrogen storage and refuelling facilities, has already been established at Jind. Reports indicate that trial runs for the train were conducted earlier this year before the Railway Board granted formal approval for regular operations.
The launch places India among a select group of countries such as Germany, Japan and China that are actively exploring hydrogen-powered rail technology. Experts believe the project could pave the way for wider adoption of green hydrogen in India’s transport sector and strengthen the country’s commitment towards sustainable development and net-zero emission goals.
Indian Railways has increasingly focused on environmentally friendly initiatives in recent years, including railway electrification, solar energy projects and biofuel technologies. The hydrogen train project is seen as another significant step in modernising India’s railway network while reducing its environmental footprint.
Beyond technology, the hydrogen train symbolises a broader transformation in Indian transportation — one that balances growth with sustainability. As the country prepares to roll out its first hydrogen-powered passenger service, the project stands as a landmark achievement in India’s journey towards cleaner and more innovative public transport.