International Migrants Day, observed every year on 18 December, is both a moment of reflection and a global call to action. The day highlights the rights, safety and dignity of migrants and refugees, while urging governments and societies to work towards safer, more orderly and humane migration systems.
Migration is a defining reality of the modern world. Millions of people cross borders due to conflict, climate change, economic hardship or lack of opportunities. International Migrants Day draws attention to the risks migrants face—ranging from exploitation and discrimination to violence and unsafe travel routes—and stresses the need for fairness, protection and compassion.
Focus on remembrance
In 2025, a key focus of the day is remembrance. The International Organization for Migration (IOM) has called on the global community to honour migrants and refugees who have died or gone missing during dangerous journeys. Overcrowded boats, unsafe border crossings and irregular migration routes have led to countless tragedies worldwide, making remembrance an essential part of the observance.
Role of international organisations
Organisations such as the IOM work closely with governments and communities to improve migrant safety, provide humanitarian assistance and promote responsible migration practices. On 18 December, these organisations advocate stronger international cooperation, better legal pathways and effective systems to protect vulnerable migrants.
Why the day matters
International Migrants Day also recognises the vital contribution migrants make to societies and economies. Migrants play essential roles in healthcare, construction, agriculture and service sectors. Protecting their rights ensures fair wages, safe working conditions and dignity, strengthening communities as a whole.
The message of International Migrants Day is clear: migration should never cost someone their life. Governments, institutions and citizens share the responsibility of creating safer migration pathways, countering misinformation and fostering empathy for those on the move.