Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti, a sacred occasion for Sikhs worldwide, marks the birth anniversary of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru and an iconic spiritual leader. In 2025, this significant day falls on Monday, January 6, celebrating the 358th birth anniversary of the Guru with immense devotion and reverence.
Date and Timing
- Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti: Monday, January 6, 2025
- Anniversary: 358th
- Saptami Tithi Begins: January 5, 2025, at 8:15 PM
- Saptami Tithi Ends: January 6, 2025, at 6:23 PM
Who Was Guru Gobind Singh?
Born on December 22, 1666, according to the Julian calendar, Guru Gobind Singh was one of the most influential figures in Sikh history. Born in Patna, Bihar, he was the last of the ten Sikh Gurus. Today, his birthdate is observed as January 1, 1667, in modern Gregorian records.
According to the Hindu calendar, his birth is recorded as Saptami, Paush, Shukla Paksha, 1723 Vikram Samvat. The consistency of the Hindu calendar ensures the date remains unchanged annually.
Significance of Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti
Guru Gobind Singh was a towering figure who profoundly shaped Sikhism’s philosophy and principles. His contributions include:
- Founding the Khalsa Panth: In 1699, Guru Gobind Singh established the Khalsa, a spiritual and martial community committed to justice, equality, and service.
- Literary Contributions: A gifted poet and philosopher, Guru Gobind Singh composed several spiritual texts, including the Dasam Granth.
- Promoting Equality: He emphasized the importance of unity, equality, and selfless service, principles that continue to inspire people worldwide.
Rituals of Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti
The Jayanti is celebrated with vibrant and heartfelt traditions in Sikh communities across the globe. Key rituals include:
- Prabhat Pheris: Early morning processions feature devotees singing hymns and prayers, filling the air with spirituality and devotion.
- Kirtans and Prayers: Gurudwaras host special kirtans (devotional songs) and readings of Guru Gobind Singh’s teachings.
- Langar: Free community meals, reflecting the Guru’s principles of equality and selfless service, are served to all.
- Plays and Speeches: Devotees organize reenactments and deliver speeches about the Guru’s life, sacrifices, and teachings.
The Legacy of Guru Gobind Singh
Guru Gobind Singh’s life was a beacon of courage, wisdom, and selflessness. He guided Sikhs during challenging times and solidified the foundation of Sikhism. By establishing the Khalsa, he encouraged Sikhs to live with discipline, bravery, and devotion.
Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti is not merely a celebration; it is a reminder of the Guru’s timeless teachings and values. His principles of justice, equality, and spiritual growth inspire millions to work towards a better and united world.
As Sikhs and admirers worldwide commemorate his birth anniversary on January 6, 2025, they reflect on his legacy, finding strength in his teachings to navigate the modern world with courage and righteousness.