Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashami, is one amongst India’s most vibrant festivals, symbolising the triumph of good over evil. Falling just after Navratri, the festival is celebrated with unique traditions in different regions of the country, each weaving its own cultural flavour into the larger narrative of victory, hope, and renewal.
North and West India: Ramlila and Ravana Dahana
In much of North and West India, the day is synonymous with the legendary Ramlila performances, where scenes from the Ramayana are enacted in open-air theatres. As dusk falls, towering effigies of Ravana, Meghnada, and Kumbhkarna are set aflame amid fireworks, drawing cheers from massive crowds. The fiery spectacle is a dramatic reminder of Lord Rama’s victory over Ravana and the destruction of evil.
West Bengal: Bijoya Dashami
In Bengal, Dussehra coincides with Bijoya Dashami, marking the conclusion of the grand Durga Puja festivities. On this day, elaborately crafted idols of Goddess Durga are taken out in processions and immersed in rivers and lakes. The immersion, though emotional, is also joyous—symbolising the goddess’s return to her celestial abode. Families exchange sweets and greetings, wishing each other prosperity and harmony.
South India: Golu and Shami Puja
In the South, Dussehra concludes the traditional display of dolls and figurines known as Golu. Homes are decorated with tiered arrangements of deities, mythological scenes, and cultural icons. Another important ritual is the Shami Puja, where people worship the Shami tree as a symbol of goodwill, friendship, and new beginnings. For many, it is also an auspicious time to start new ventures.
A Festival of Harvest and Renewal
Beyond its mythological significance, Dussehra also aligns with the harvest season in many regions. Farmers celebrate it as a festival of abundance, marking the start of prosperity and fresh cycles of life.
The Eternal Message
At its core, Dussehra celebrates the victory of dharma over adharma—whether through Lord Rama’s conquest of Ravana or Goddess Durga’s triumph over Mahishasura. Dussehra 2025 will once again stand as a vibrant reminder that, no matter the challenges, good ultimately prevails over evil.
Across rituals, worship, and cultural festivities, Vijayadashami continues to inspire faith, courage, and new beginnings for millions.