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International Literacy Day: 773 million adults & young people lack basic literacy skills

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Do you know that a total of 773 million adults and young people lack basic literacy skills? As the world celebrates the International Literacy Day on September 8, there are a few points which need to be highlighted here. They are:

  • 617 million children and adolescents are not achieving minimum proficiency levels in reading and mathematics;
  • During the initial phase of the pandemic, schools were closed disrupting the education of 62.3 per cent of the world’s student population of 1.09 billion;
  • Adult literacy and education were absent in initial education response plans, therefore many youth and adults with no or low literacy skills have had limited access to life-saving information.

Each year, September 8 is been celebrated as the International Literacy Day by UNESCO since 1966 to remind the international community of the importance of literacy for individuals, communities and societies, and the need for intensified efforts towards more literate societies.

The International Literacy Day 2020 focuses on “Literacy teaching and learning in the COVID-19 crisis and beyond,” especially on the role of educators and changing pedagogies. The theme highlights literacy learning in a lifelong learning perspective, and therefore, mainly focuses on youth and adults.

Wading for Waders, the easiest among bird species to be observed amongst 11,000 avian species, present in the world

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Do you know that around 11,000 bird species are present in the world? With this huge number, no one has been able to achieve this record of observing all bird species in the world. Easiest among these bird species to observe are waders. Now, let’s discuss what are waders? Harsh Vardhan in this article talks about waders and sheds light on the new term which is co-related to twitching while sharing the picture of Pied Avocet, a migratory wader in India and explains the waders’ theory here…

A new craze seems to be growing up among aficionados which is called as twitching. Can it be called as a part of bird watching? Yes. However, this class stands different from bird-watchers. 

Bird watchers can be happy after observing a few dozen bird species. However, twitchers are those who wish to list as many bird species as possible during life time. About 10,000 species are in the world. Is it possible?

No one has been able to achieve this record of observing all bird species in the world. 

Easiest among bird species to observe are waders. What are these?

These are bird species that confine their stay and move only at edges of water. They do not go into it to swim. They do not come out of moist habitats. They are a group of birds which need aquatic habitat and may be about 200+ species all over world.

Wading for Waders, the easiest among bird species to be observed amongst 11,000 avian species, present in the world
Rick and Elis at the Table Mountain in South Africa (photo courtesy Elis)

In this context, a couple based in Britain, Rick Simpson and Elis, have joined hands together to work on conservation of Waders and have set up an organisation called Wader Quest to dedicate their life time exclusively on such birds. They travel all over to find new species, photograph them and write all about it in their Wader Quest newsletter. It is an e-magazine running into nearly 60 pages. They share it free with those desirous to have it. 

Wading for Waders, the easiest among bird species to be observed amongst 11,000 avian species, present in the world
Rick and Elis at Kosi river, Corbett, after having observed Ibisbill (photo courtesy Elis)

Rick watches while his wife, Elis clicks them through a long lens-camera.  Often they have to walk miles, in mud or shallow water, to log in new species. Using spot-scope is essential as many birds remain at distance. Carry bit heavy baggage on shoulders, walk longer and face cold in Norwegian regions or sun in South East Asia, to obtain maximum for this hobby, nay passion, nay obsession. No money, they spend out of own pockets. Minor donations are often received. Interested to contribute to them, kindly inform us to connect with them. 

India has about 125 wader species. A tiny booklet on these birds was done a few months ago by RG Soni and Harkirat Singh Sangha, published by the Patrika Publications. It is a Jaipur-based organisation that specialised in value-added books. S.Balachandran, hailing from Point Calimere in Tamil Nadu, happens to be the lone person across this subcontinent to have banded maximum number of wader species over past quarter century, a work he did on behalf on BNHS (Bombay Natural History Society).

Want waders? We will connect you with best of wader aficionados if you drop a line.

Yogini Hemlata Sharma Inspires Youths to Yoga & Gets Enlisted with Ratan Tata & Amitabh Bachchan in the World Book of Record London

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At a time when the world is fighting a battle against an unseen enemy known as COVID-19 virus, Yogini Hemlata Sharma, a young woman in Jaipur, is inspiring lakhs of people to imbibe yoga in their lives and with her undeterred efforts, she has made a place in World Book of Record London along with industrialist Ratan Tata and Bollywood star Amitabh Bachchan.

She is a living legend who recently created a world record on the occasion of International Yoga Day (celebrated on June 21) by practising yoga for 13 hours consistently without taking a single minute’s break.

Hemlata was felicitated with a Corona warrior certificate as her name appeared in the World Book of Record London’ 1001 Star 2020 Certificate list. 

She was felicitated for her distinguished work for making people aware to take up Yoga during pandemic times and boost their immunity via online channels.

Going uninterrupted in her aim and goal, Hemlata has been going live on social media platforms since last four months and making people aware on Pranayam, Shudhikaran Kriya, Chakra vigyan, Naadi Vigyan, Yog Nidra and many more.

Feeling proud of her achievement, Hemlata says, “The World Book of Record London has also included industrialist Ratan Tata and Bollywood star Amitabh Bachchan in the Star 2020 list and hence it comes as a proud moment for me to get included in the 1001 corona warriors list with these renowned personalities.”

Meanwhile, Hemlata has many added many feathers to her cap. She earned the title of Mrs North India Universe in 2019 and is the first woman of Rajasthan to have earned the RYT 500 from Yoga Alliance US 2016 (500 hour yoga teacher training in India at The Yoga Institute (TYI) is Yoga Alliance (USA), and QCI (Quality Council India) approved. This teacher training programme is designed to strengthen your basic learning and Yoga practice and concepts.  

Hemlata is managing director of Yogasthali Yoga Society and is founder and director of Amritam, the Yoga Resort, Jaipur. She also has the credit of being  a meditation expert, motivational speaker, counsellor and has been addressing many national and international yoga sessions.

Her simple message for one and all is, “Sky is the limit, never doubt yourself, stay focused, never let anything slow or stop you from concurring your goals and making your dreams happen!”

Jaipur is a creative city, says UNESCO

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Do you know UNESCO mentions Jaipur as the creative city.

In the early 18th century, Jaipur was called the House of the 36 Industries (Chattis Karkhanas) for being a historical trade centre largely supported by crafts and folk art, including painting, carving and jewellery, says UNESCO, adding that today, this legacy continues to bear witness to the diversity and vitality of the field of crafts and folk art, which employs about 175,000 people working in around 53,500 workshops.

According to this organisation, “Jaipur views creative industries as a means to sustain its rich cultural heritage, passing on many traditions through local festivals and fairs which have always been embedded in the city’s cultural life.”

It further says, “The Jaipur International Heritage Festival is the best-known event showcasing traditional works of crafts and folk art, as well as contemporary works. This event puts particular emphasis on fostering partnerships between the public and private sectors and civil society, as well as developing interdisciplinary approaches between crafts and folk art and design.

Jaipur is also home to the Indian Institute of Crafts and Design (IICD), the largest resource centre in the country, which is currently undertaking cross-cutting research and offering residencies. 

As a Creative City of Crafts and Folk Art, Jaipur envisages:

  • enhancing the working conditions and status of craftsmen through the Citizens Outreach Cell and the Heritage Walks, to foster a sustainable urban and socio-economic development based on direct selling and workers’ well-being;
  • establishing the onsite and online museum Jaipur Haat, as well as the Crafts and Folk Art Gallery at the Jaipur International Airport, to facilitate international showcasing of local works of crafts and folk art; and
  • encouraging exchange of knowledge and knowhow with other Creative Cities of Crafts and Folk Art, notably through local and international festivals and fairs.

Happy Teachers’ Day 2021: Wishes, Cards, Gifts, SMS & WhatsApp Status

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September 5 is being celebrated as Teachers’ Day all across the country to honour the contribution of our teachers. Each year, this day is celebrated by organising special programmes for teachers. However, this year, the school remains closed in the country in wake of COVID-19 pandemic and hence there may not be any fun events or parties. EBNW helps you to say a thank you to your teacher…

SMS & WhatsApp Status

  • Sir, you have encouraged me at every step and been my strongest pillar of support. Thank you for everything. Happy Teachers’ Day!
  • You are the most lovable teacher I have ever seen. I miss you so much! Happy Teachers’ Day!
  • It is because of you that I am a strong and confident person today. I respect you so much! Happy Teachers’ Day!
  • I am extremely lucky to have you as my teacher in life. I will never forget your gentle smile! Happy Teachers’ Day 2020!
  • What makes you special is your unwavering faith in me. It’s because of your trust in me that I have grown up to be a capable person. Happy Teachers’ Day 2020!
  • Wish you a very Happy Teachers’ Day ma’am. I pray to God that you are healthy and happy! Enjoy your day!

Why Teachers Day is celebrated

The story behind Teachers’ Day is connected to Dr Radhakrishan who took the office of the second President of India in 1962. At this time, his students sought his permission to celebrate September 5 as special day. Dr Radhakrishnan instead requested them to observe September 5 as Teachers’ Day, to recognise teachers’ contribution to the society.

Teacher’s Day presently is celebrated all across schools and colleges, universities and educational institutions. As schools are shut during COVID-19 this year, the celebrations will be missed. However, virtual wishes and greetings will go a long way to keep the ritual on.

Green colour over buildings, nay “Green Buildings”, IGBC inspires India’s real estate to a new idiom

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In a meeting of Real Estate developers, when discussion commenced on green buildings, almost all hundred odd participants raised their hands, saying yes. The presiding person, Anand Mishra was a bit bemused.  However, when the very ‘meaning’ of green buildings was elaborated, almost all had quit the hall! Its implications? See what Harsh Vardhan has to share in this context..

“A green building is the one which uses less water, optimises energy efficiency, conserves natural resources, generates less waste and provides healthier spaces for occupants, as compared to a conventional building,” explained Anand, Co-Chairman of Indian green Building Council (IGBC) Jaipur Chapter. Being passionate on conservation, he cited that he presently has five Green Building projects under various stages of execution in Jaipur alone. 

Indian Green Building Council (IGBC) is part of the apex business organisation, Confederation of Indian Industries (CII). It assists real estate people on Green Building rating programmes, certification services, Green Building training, etc. Anand was CII-Rajasthan President until a few months ago. 

He outlined that today more than 6,000 Green Buildings projects, with a footprint of over 7.36 billion sq.ft., are registered with the IGBC. 

Green colour over buildings, nay “Green Buildings”, IGBC inspires India’s real estate to a new idiom
John Jundy plantation (a Mulbury) at TRIMURTY’s Ariana with Anand Mishra (extreme right) inspiring the community to go green, (photo by: Harsh Vardhan)

Of these, 2,024 Green Building projects are certified and fully functional in India. There were only 20,000 sq.ft. green built-up area in the country in 2003. 

Anand is also President of the Tourism & Wildlife Society of India (TWSI), a four decade old organization that saved Bustards from hands of Arab Sheikhs, served Siberian Cranes and is running an Indian Birding Fair at Jaipur’s Man Sagar lake since 1997. He has to canvass hard for adopting conservation norms among real estate barons. Not easy to sail through, he frankly adds. 

Meanwhile, it needs to be mentioned here that Maharashtra, a hub of real estate in India, boasts of maximum Green Buildings in service. 

Rajasthan has 113 registered Green Building projects. Jaipur claims 61 such projects. Some of the prominent green building projects in Jaipur are ITC, Trimurty’s Aurum and Ariana, LIC headquarter, Hero Motocorp at Kukas, NBC, Infosys, etc.  

Anand happens to be the lone gardener, as he cites his role, to plead for planting indigenous species of trees within real estate environs and can pick a quarrel with architects who unknowingly suggest exotics which cannot sustain. He bikes 160 km, runs 21 km and swims in open water for 1.8 km, and for such a trilogy, a winner in Thailand. 

Amazing personality? Isn’t it? Hope if we all could learn something from him!

Kangana Ranaut is the youngest actress to win the National Film Awards. Read more on the Queen star here..

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Kangana Ranaut, a small town girl, these days, is making big on all TV Channels with her bold revelations on drug intake in Bollywood. She has also been speaking of nepotism openly accusing the prominent producers and directors of the industry supporting the kids of celebrities while ignoring those coming from small towns.

Kangana, since the death of Bollywood star Sushant Singh, has been accusing industry’s nepotism activities. Let’s have an insight into this ‘Queen’ star to know different aspects related to her life…

1. Kangana Ranaut is one of the youngest actresses to win the prestigious National Film Awards at the age of 22. She has also won Best Supporting Actress Award for Fashion(2008).

2. In fact, she is one amongst the youngest actors to have won 3 National Awards for her performance in Fashion (2008), Queen (2014) and Tanu Weds Manu Returns (2015).  She is also one of the only three actresses who won National Award for Best Actress consecutively. Kangana won the coveted award in two consecutive years 2015 and 2016, for Queen(2014) and Tanu Weds Manu Returns(2015).

3. Kangana, basically, is a small town girl, who is a trained Kathak dancer too.

4. Born on March 20, 1987 in Bhambla near Manali, Kangana was born in a well-off Rajput family where her father Amardeep was a businessman and her mother Asha was a school teacher. Her grand father was an IAS officer. Her elder sister is Rangoli who manages her social media while her younger brother is Akshit.

5. Kangana was quite active right from her school days. She spent her childhood in Dehra Dun and finished her schooling from DAV’s High School. Here, she was a regular participant in many debates, Elocutions, and was also a basket-ball player.

6. After her schooling days, Kangana went to Science College in Simla where she enrolled herself in Elite School of Modelling and also went for theatre acting in Delhi. She associated herself with Smita Theatre Group under Arvind Gaur.

7. She relocated to Bombay, and lived in a flat in, Versova. In September 2005, she was spotted drinking coffee by Film-maker Anurag Kashyap in a cafe who later signed her for a lead role in Gangster (2006)

Bhagvat Gita, a guide for entrepreneurs which helps them sail through tough times

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Do you know Bhagvat Gita is a guide for entrepreneurs which motivates them to sail through tough times and pushes them to touch new horizons? Although it is around 2500 years old, but its content remains afresh till date and can lead anyone from any generation or era. During these tough times, let’s sneak peek into the excerpts from Bhagavad Gita which can transform our lives forever. 

Karmanye vadhikaraste Ma Phaleshu Kadachana, Ma Karmaphalaheturbhurma Te Sangostvakarmani.”

This Shloka in Sanskrit means ‘You have all rights to work or perform, but you not entitled to the fruits of actions. 

It says that you should focus on your work and keep delivering your best as that’s the only thing you can do.

When you think of end result, you will just not enjoy the process of reaching it. So it is a lesson for entrepreneurs who often get carried away aiming to success and deviate from their path and fail before even reaching the  success point. Bhagwad Geeta says that it is your duty to work and enjoy while leaving everything less.

“Krodhaad bhavati sammohah sammohaat smriti vibhramah, Smritibhramshaad buddhinaasho buddhinaashaat pranashyati”

This Sanskrit Sholka teaches us to stay away from anger and says that delusion comes from anger which leads to loss of memory which makes one perishable. So entrepreneurs need to have control on their aggression and anger and should think straight and rational. Adopt calmness in resolving all your issues.

“tasmad asaktah satatam karyam karma samacara, Asakto hy acaran karma param apnoti purushah”

This Sanskrit Sholka says that one should never get attached to fruit of activities and should rather act in a way of performing his duty. One attains Supreme when he/she works without attachment.

Attachment, at times, limit our ability and can leave us devastated. So one should not get obsessed with fame, money and success and stay focused on your goal.

This top police cop attacks Lantana grass-land in Udaipur

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They tended to disobey her at first instance! However, when they saw her leading from front, they realised it was a different business for entire khaki-force! So a platoon-strength of policemen and police-women daily can be observed uprooting the invasive Lantana grass inside the Sajjangarh Sanctuary located in western fringe of Udaipur city. It is happening for past  several weeks. Harsh Vardhan sheds light on latest developments in this context

This top police cop attacks Lantana grass-land in Udaipur
Lantana flowers emanate pungent odour and if you inhale more, you are likely to develop a strange head-ache.


Ms. Bonita Thakur is Inspector General of Police in Rajasthan and presently posted at Udaipur. A determined person, she wanted things to happen in right perspective by serving to a social cause. Here, it is nature conservation. Since it was not easy to wrestle with tall stems of this grass — they bear tiny thorns and flowers emanate pungent odour, an iron-rod was especially designed and got done by a local black-smith. It is all possible once you decided to do! Some citizens and retired forest officers also joined in this campaign.

Lantana spreads from North to South

First introduced in India in 1807, Lantana has spread from the Himalayas to the southernmost parts of the country. It is capable to outcompete native species, leading to a reduction in biodiversity. It can also cause problems if it invades agricultural areas as a result of its toxicity to livestock as well as its ability to form dense thickets which, if left unchecked, can greatly reduce the productivity of farmland.  

Invasive weeds modify elephant behaviour

Gaius Wilson (Bournemouth University), Monica M. Gruber and Phil J. Jester (both from Victoria University, Wellington) did a study, “Foraging Relationships Between Elephants and Lantana camara Invasion in Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, India”. They stated:  “Our results indicate that L. camara appears capable of modifying feeding rates of elephants, likely through a loss of grass areas due to L. camara invasion. Experimental work is needed to test for causal relationships among the variables we measured, to enhance our understanding of how invasive weeds modify elephant behavior.” 

This top police cop attacks Lantana grass-land in Udaipur
The active group that uproots invasive Lantana grass in Sajjangarh Sanctuary, led by Bonita Thakur, Inspector General of Police in Rajasthan (in blue shirt), (photo by Dr. Satish Sharma)

Lantana invades all prominent Project Tiger Reserves

Lantana has invaded almost all prominent Project Tiger Reserves in India eg.,  Corbett, Ranthambhore, Sariska. Even the key habitats of rare and endangered species in the Western Ghats are enveloped by it. In Himachal Pradesh, the fast spread of lantana is adversely impacting not only wildlife, cattle, medicinal and other native plant species but also affecting the livelihoods of a large number of local people.  

It shrinks areas of cattle grazing in J&K

In the Shivalik foothills of Jammu and Kashmir also the lantana shrub has been making inroads into pastures, thereby shrinking the areas for cattle grazing and like Himachal Pradesh, affecting the livelihood of people. The Ministry of Environment Forest & Climate Change (MoEFCC) is aware of it and is in process of setting up a new mechanism to get rid of this invasive grass. However, actual implementation will rest with State’s forest authorities. Why are they shy each time they are tasked with such challenges.

70 years and this Sanskrit magazine ‘Bharati’ sets records of survival…!

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This is a story of 70-year-old monthly magazine ‘Bharati’ published in Sanskrit language from Rajasthan’s Jaipur, also called as Chhoti Kashi of India, which has stood against the testing times, continuing its sojourn in last seven decades even at a time when Sanskrit language has seen it all—its fall, its downfall, it being ignored and it being mocked at.

However, recently, this language found a lot of emphasis in the National Education Policy (NEP) announced a few days back and hence hopes remain afloat of its rise again.

Meanwhile, even at a time when the National Education Policy (NEP) was not in,  Rajasthan has been giving a due emphasis to this ancient language as many scholars and learned poets have been contributing to this magazine. The scholars as well as students learning the ancient language comprise it regular readers, says NL Suman, who has been a senior contributor to the magazine.

This 26-32 page monthly magazine published in Sanskrit has created a record of sorts as it has been circulated without hiccups across the country for the last 70 years, reflecting the love of a few scholars for the ancient language who have been working out all ways and means to make it a success.

‘Bharti’ is read by those who want to learn Sanskrit as well as  those who are scholars of Sanskrit, informs Suman. A few years ago, the magazine was reaching out to every school in which Sanskrit was being taught, adds Suman saying that its circulation went quite high, however, off late, the circulation again went down, he says

“The magazine with a total circulation of around 3000 copies is being sent to different parts of the country. Launched in the year 1950, the magazine has been going to far-fetched regions of the nation featuring poems, research articles and news, all written in Sanskrit language. However, two different columns on women and Ayurveda are translated in Hindi along with sanskrit in the magazine on readers’ demand,” Suman says.

The magazine also accommodates stories on ancient literature, seminars and convocations being held at different places in the country.

This credit of launching this magazine goes to Dadabhai Girija Shastri who launched it in 1950, after seeking inspiration by Baba Saheb Apte. 

With his continuous efforts, the magazine has emerged as a name to reckon with at the national level, said the magazine’s managing editor Sudama Sharma.

Nandsingh Naruka, another contributor to the magazine says, “Many Sanskrit scholars have been residing in Jaipur which is also called as Chhoti Kashi and they have been editors of this magazine including renowned Sanskrit poet Bhatt Mathura Das Shastri, Harishastri Dhadeech, Deenanath Trivedi, among others. The regular readers of the magazine are donating and advertising to ensure the magazine is published each month without fail. Around 12-15 people are working as a team here,” he adds.