New High-End Research Centre Inaugurated at IIT Hyderabad

September 10, 2024, 10:36 AM

India continues to make significant advancements in its research infrastructure, with the latest milestone being the inauguration of the Centre for In-situ and Correlative Microscopy (CISCoM) at the Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad (IIT-H). This cutting-edge facility is expected to play a crucial role in advancing scientific research across multiple disciplines. The centre was officially opened in the presence of Abhay Karandikar, Secretary of the Department of Science and Technology (DoST), who emphasized India’s commitment to fostering innovation through improved research infrastructure.

Importance of Research Infrastructure

The establishment of advanced research centres like CISCoM is pivotal in fostering a collaborative research environment. When researchers from various disciplines work together, the quality and scope of research improve dramatically, enabling breakthroughs that can drive India’s scientific and industrial progress. By providing state-of-the-art resources, such centres promote innovation, accelerate technological advancements, and build a stronger foundation for research and development (R&D) in the country.

What CISCoM Offers

CISCoM is equipped with the latest in real-time, high-resolution microscopy technology, offering unparalleled insights at multiple levels of detail. This capability is essential for both fundamental scientific research and practical applications across various industries. Researchers using CISCoM can apply advanced microscopy techniques to address complex scientific problems, making the centre a valuable resource for academics and industry professionals alike. Its facilities are designed to support in-depth research in fields like physical sciences, chemistry, biology, and pharmaceuticals, bringing together experts from diverse domains to solve modern scientific challenges.

Funding and Collaboration

The development of CISCoM underscores the importance of collaboration between government, academic institutions, and industries. The centre was funded with a ₹60 crore investment from the Department of Science and Technology (DoST) and an additional ₹20 crore from 17 academic and industrial partners. This cooperative effort highlights the need for shared investment in research facilities, demonstrating the potential for government-industry partnerships to drive scientific progress.

By pooling resources, these diverse groups ensure that CISCoM will continue to be a hub for multidisciplinary research, attracting experts from various fields to work on common scientific goals. This collaboration is key to tackling the increasingly complex challenges faced by modern science, where solutions often require input from multiple areas of expertise.

IIT Hyderabad

Since its establishment in 2008, IIT Hyderabad has emerged as one of India’s leading engineering institutions, known for its focus on research, innovation, and interdisciplinary education. The institute offers unique programs such as a B.Tech in Design and was the first IIT to launch a BS program in Artificial Intelligence, further emphasizing its forward-thinking approach. IIT Hyderabad actively collaborates with global academic institutions, further enhancing its academic environment and fostering an international outlook on research and development.

Future Prospects

The inauguration of CISCoM at IIT Hyderabad is a testament to India’s growing commitment to developing world-class research infrastructure. As the centre becomes operational, it is expected to significantly boost India’s capabilities in scientific discovery, technological development, and industrial applications. With government support and international collaboration, CISCoM is poised to become a vital resource in India’s quest to lead global scientific innovation, helping the country address complex challenges in science and technology.

This new high-end research centre stands as a beacon of progress, positioning IIT Hyderabad at the forefront of scientific research in India.

SpaceX Sets Sights on Mars, Uncrewed Starship Missions to Begin in Two Years

Dimple Arora

September 10, 2024, 10:24 AM

SpaceX, the pioneering private space company led by CEO Elon Musk, is preparing for a major leap forward in interplanetary exploration. Musk recently announced plans to launch the first uncrewed Starship missions to Mars within the next two years. These missions are strategically timed with the Earth-Mars transfer window, the optimal period for interplanetary travel. The success of these missions will lay the groundwork for future human exploration of Mars, with the ambitious goal of sending crewed missions within four years.

Uncrewed Starship Mission

The primary objective of SpaceX’s upcoming uncrewed Starship missions is to test the spacecraft’s ability to land safely on the Martian surface. Ensuring that the Starship can handle Mars’ unique atmosphere and terrain is critical before sending humans on future missions. This initial phase will provide essential data to fine-tune the technology, making it more reliable for human expeditions.

If successful, these test missions will mark a significant milestone, not only for SpaceX but for humanity’s long-held dream of exploring and eventually colonizing Mars.

The Roadmap to Mars

Next 2 Years: SpaceX will focus on launching uncrewed Starship missions to test the spacecraft’s landing capabilities on Mars.

Next 4 Years: If the uncrewed missions prove successful, SpaceX will aim to send crewed missions to Mars, paving the way for human exploration of the Red Planet.

Next 20 Years: Elon Musk envisions the creation of a self-sustaining city on Mars, where humans can live permanently. This vision involves constructing infrastructure, harnessing local resources, and establishing a sustainable environment for future Martian settlers.

SpaceX’s Achievements

SpaceX has already made impressive strides in space exploration. In April, Musk mentioned a plan to land the first uncrewed Starship on Mars within five years, followed by human missions shortly after. SpaceX continues to push the boundaries of space technology, having conducted a successful test of Starship in June, when the spacecraft safely returned to Earth, landing in the Indian Ocean.

This mission was a major step forward in demonstrating the Starship’s capability for both launch and safe return, key elements needed for long-duration missions to Mars.

Starship: A Versatile Spacecraft for the Future

Elon Musk envisions Starship as a game-changing vehicle for space travel. While the current focus is on Mars, the spacecraft is designed for versatility, with potential uses ranging from lunar missions to deep space exploration. Its fully reusable design is intended to dramatically lower the cost of space travel, making space exploration more accessible and sustainable over time.

A Brief History of SpaceX

Founded by Elon Musk in 2002, SpaceX has revolutionized the space industry. In 2008, the company became the first private entity to reach space orbit with its Falcon 1 rocket. Four years later, SpaceX’s Dragon spacecraft made history as the first commercial vehicle to deliver cargo to the International Space Station (ISS). SpaceX has continually focused on reusability, aiming to lower the costs of space travel.

In 2020, SpaceX achieved another historic milestone by launching astronauts to the ISS as part of NASA’s Commercial Crew Program, marking the first time astronauts were launched from U.S. soil since 2011.

The Future of Space Exploration

SpaceX’s uncrewed Starship missions to Mars represent the next major step toward fulfilling Elon Musk’s vision of making life multi-planetary. With the timeline for human missions to Mars just a few years away, SpaceX continues to break barriers, pushing humanity closer to becoming an interplanetary species.

The prospect of a self-sustaining city on Mars within the next 20 years may seem like science fiction, but with SpaceX’s track record, this bold vision is inching closer to reality.

NASA’s DART Mission,Paving the Way for the First Human-Made Meteor Shower

Dimple Arora

September 10, 2024, 10:10 AM

NASA’s Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission has etched its name in space history by achieving a monumental feat: successfully crashing a spacecraft into the asteroid moonlet Dimorphos. This mission marked a significant step in protecting Earth from future asteroid impacts by experimenting with methods to redirect potentially hazardous celestial objects.

What is Dimorphids: The First Human-Made Meteor Shower?

The most intriguing potential consequence of the DART mission could be the creation of the first human-made meteor shower, aptly named the “Dimorphids.” The collision with Dimorphos generated vast amounts of debris—over 2 million pounds, according to scientists. This material is now scattered into space, and within the next 10 to 30 years, it could enter Earth’s or Mars’ atmosphere, creating periodic meteor displays. If this happens, it would be the first meteor shower directly caused by human intervention in space, adding a unique layer to the mission’s legacy.

NASA’s DART Mission

Launched in 2021, the DART mission was NASA’s inaugural attempt at moving an asteroid off its trajectory. The mission aimed to demonstrate whether a spacecraft could alter the course of an asteroid through a “kinetic impact”—a technique where a spacecraft intentionally crashes into the target.

Dimorphos, a small moonlet orbiting the larger asteroid Didymos, was selected for its proximity to Earth and its relevance to other potentially threatening asteroids. Neither Dimorphos nor Didymos poses any danger to our planet, making the system a safe testing ground for this experiment. DART’s goal was to shorten Dimorphos’ orbit around Didymos, and it did just that. The spacecraft’s impact reduced the moonlet’s orbit by a full 33 minutes, proving that this method could be an effective defense against future asteroid threats.

Impact on Dimorphos

The collision did more than just alter Dimorphos’ orbit—it changed its shape, transforming it into a ‘triaxial ellipsoid,’ a more stretched and irregular form. This geological shift provides valuable insights into how asteroids may react to kinetic impacts, offering critical data for future missions.

Significance for Planetary Defense

The success of the DART mission is a breakthrough for planetary defense. For the first time, humanity has proven that we can alter the movement of a celestial body—an achievement that could one day save our planet from a catastrophic asteroid collision. The DART mission serves as a prototype for potential asteroid deflection strategies, ensuring that Earth has a line of defense against future cosmic threats.

As we await the potential meteor shower from the Dimorphids in the coming decades, NASA’s DART mission has solidified itself as a pioneering moment in both space exploration and planetary safety. The mission’s success not only strengthens Earth’s defense capabilities but also opens up the fascinating possibility of witnessing the first human-made meteor shower, a spectacle born from our pursuit of safeguarding the planet.

Hindi Diwas 2024: Celebrating 75 Years of Linguistic Unity and Cultural Pride

Dimple Arora

September 9, 2024, 4:42 PM

Hindi Diwas, observed annually on September 14, is a day dedicated to celebrating the Hindi language and its integral role in India’s cultural, social, and linguistic heritage. As Hindi Diwas 2024 marks the 75th anniversary of Hindi being recognized as one of India’s official languages by the Constituent Assembly in 1949, this year holds special significance. The day reaffirms the importance of Hindi in uniting India’s diverse linguistic communities and highlights its enduring impact on the nation’s identity.

The History of Hindi Diwas

Hindi Diwas was first celebrated in 1953 to commemorate the historic decision of the Constituent Assembly, which adopted Hindi in the Devanagari script as one of the official languages of the newly independent India on September 14, 1949. The move was a significant step toward linguistic unity in a nation with over 1,500 spoken languages and dialects. Since then, Hindi Diwas has become an annual observance, celebrating Hindi’s cultural relevance and promoting its use across the country.

Theme for Hindi Diwas 2024

Each year, Hindi Diwas is celebrated with a specific theme that underscores different aspects of the Hindi language. While the theme for 2024 has yet to be officially announced, it is expected to focus on the growing significance of Hindi in bridging cultural gaps and promoting linguistic inclusivity. The Akhil Bhartiya Rajbhasha Sammelan, scheduled for September 14-15, 2024, will also mark this momentous occasion, bringing together scholars, writers, and government officials to discuss the language’s future.

The Significance of Hindi Diwas

Hindi holds a special place in India’s linguistic landscape. Not only is it the third most spoken language in the world, but it also plays a pivotal role in unifying India’s diverse regions. Here’s why Hindi is so important:

Official Language: Along with English, Hindi is recognized as one of the official languages of India. It is spoken as a primary language by 44% of the Indian population and is officially recognized in 11 Indian states.
Cultural Symbol: Hindi serves as a symbol of national pride and a medium through which India’s rich heritage is expressed. Its literature, cinema, and media have significantly shaped Indian culture.
Global Influence: With a considerable number of Hindi speakers in countries like Mauritius, Nepal, Fiji, Trinidad and Tobago, and more, Hindi has a global presence and contributes to India’s soft power.

Government Initiatives Promoting Hindi

To ensure Hindi’s continued growth and relevance, the Government of India has implemented several initiatives:

Hindi Pakhwada: Observed from September 1-15 every year, this event promotes the use of Hindi in government offices and institutions through various competitions, seminars, and events.
Rajbhasha Awards: The government honors individuals and organizations for their contributions to promoting Hindi through awards like Rajbhasha Gaurav Puraskar and Rajbhasha Kirti Puraskar.
Hindi in Technology: Efforts are being made to increase the use of Hindi in the digital space, including Unicode-enabled technology, making it easier for users to engage with the language online.
World Hindi Secretariat: In collaboration with Mauritius, India established the World Hindi Secretariat to promote the language on an international level, advocating for its recognition as a UN official language.

Educational and Cultural Impact

Hindi Diwas is not only a celebration of a language but also a reflection of its role in India’s educational system and literary contributions. Educational institutions across the country hold essay-writing competitions, debates, and cultural programs to encourage students to embrace Hindi and appreciate its literary richness.

Rashtriya Hindi Diwas vs. World Hindi Day

It’s important to distinguish Rashtriya Hindi Diwas from World Hindi Day. While Hindi Diwas is celebrated on September 14 to mark the adoption of Hindi as an official language of India, World Hindi Day is observed on January 10 to promote the global use of Hindi, commemorating the first time it was spoken in the United Nations General Assembly in 1949.

Summing Up

As India celebrates Hindi Diwas 2024, it is an opportunity to reflect on the language’s enduring legacy and its role in shaping India’s national identity. It is a day to honor Hindi’s profound influence, not just within the borders of India, but across the world. The government’s ongoing initiatives, coupled with the active participation of citizens, ensure that Hindi continues to thrive as a vibrant and dynamic language that bridges cultures and communities.

Do you know about this Kishore Kumar’s Iconic Juhu Bungalow that is now transformed into a homage Restaurant by Virat Kohli

Dimple Arora

September 9, 2024, 2:54 PM

In a unique blend of Bollywood legacy and modern gastronomy, Virat Kohli has transformed the iconic Juhu bungalow of late singer Kishore Kumar into a chic new restaurant. The bungalow, Gouri Kunj, has been reborn as one8 Commune, an upscale eatery offering a diverse range of global cuisines, from North Indian to Mediterranean. This venture not only pays homage to Kishore Kumar’s artistic spirit but also reflects Kohli’s passion for fine dining and healthy living.

Do you know about this Kishore Kumar's Iconic Juhu Bungalow that is now transformed into a homage Restaurant by Virat Kohli

A Culinary Journey Across the Globe

One8 Commune is more than just a restaurant; it’s a tribute to world culture and cuisine. The menu, curated by chef Pawan Bisht, boasts a rich array of dishes, from traditional favorites to modern culinary experiments. Commenting on the unique location, Chef Bisht said, “The destination of one8 Commune is sitting on the property of a man that admired world culture and arts. As a tribute, it’s only fitting we offer the world’s cuisines from behind the doors of our kitchens.”

Guests can indulge in a vegetarian-friendly menu that includes dishes like Poke Bowls, Taro Leaf Wadi, and Cottage Cheese Steak with Fennel Stew. The restaurant also features more adventurous offerings such as the Deconstructed Picante, a liquid appetizer, and the Chocolate Punch, a delightful dessert.

Virat Kohli’s Favorite Picks

One of the highlights of the menu is the special section titled ‘Virat’s Favourites,’ which includes dishes handpicked by Kohli himself. The section features a healthy mix of wholesome and gourmet plates like Pearl Barley Risotto, Superfood Salad, Avocado Tartare, and the innovative Mushroom Googly Dimsums.

Kohli’s personal favorite, the Avocado Tartare, is a standout dish made with sliced avocado, tempura avocado, sweet corn sriracha mayonnaise, scallions, and ponzu soy. The cricketer was so impressed with the dish that he asked the chef to pack a portion for him. Other favorites like the Pearl Barley Risotto, with its rich combination of mushroom pâté, truffle oil, and baby cress, showcase the restaurant’s commitment to serving gourmet yet healthy meals.

A Vegetarian-Friendly Destination

Known for his focus on fitness and healthy eating, Kohli’s vision for one8 Commune centers on converting greens and grains into flavorful, wholesome dishes. “At the Commune, we wanted to push the concept of ‘good for the soul’ cooking. We focus on something that’s not just more wholesome in nature but serves a gourmet experience. You’ll find the menu pleasantly vegetarian-friendly, retaining a promise of refinement in plates inspired by global tastebuds,” Kohli shared.

This emphasis on health-conscious, light dishes is reflected in options like the Superfood Salad, loaded with assorted greens, amaranth seeds, roasted pumpkin seeds, and cantaloupe melon.

Drinks and Light Bar Snacks

In addition to its extensive food menu, one8 Commune also offers an impressive selection of cocktails and a light bar snacks menu, making it a perfect spot for those seeking a relaxed evening with great food and drinks. The restaurant promises a contemporary dining experience that blends global influences with a focus on healthy, vegetarian-friendly dishes.

A New Chapter in Mumbai’s Dining Scene

The transformation of Kishore Kumar’s Gouri Kunj into one8 Commune is a celebration of both the legendary singer’s legacy and Kohli’s innovative approach to dining. This new-age restaurant brings together the best of global cuisine, wholesome eating, and a touch of Bollywood nostalgia, making it a must-visit destination for food lovers in Mumbai.

With its blend of rich history and modern flavors, one8 Commune is set to become a hotspot in Juhu, offering a unique dining experience that honors the past while embracing the future.

Anushka Sharma’s Parenting Tips to Creating a Healthy Routine for Kids

Dimple Arora

September 9, 2024, 2:16 PM

Anushka Sharma, a celebrated actress and mother, recently opened up about her parenting journey, offering valuable insights that can inspire parents worldwide. Alongside her husband, cricket star Virat Kohli, Anushka has chosen to keep their children, daughter Vamika and son Akaay, away from the public eye. However, during a rare appearance at an event in Mumbai, she shared some of the parenting practices that have helped them raise their kids in a balanced and healthy environment.

The Power of Early Dinners and Beating “Brain Fog”

One of the standout revelations Anushka made was her family’s early dinner routine. The family eats together at 5:30 p.m., a practice that started out of necessity. “It started out as convenience because my daughter would want her dinner early. She would eat at around 5:30 and most of the time, it would be me and her home alone. So, I’d think what am I going to do now? Might as well sleep,” she shared.

What started as a simple adjustment soon proved to have numerous health benefits. Anushka noted how the early meal schedule helped her sleep better, wake up feeling fresher, and reduced her experience of “brain fog.” “That works for me,” she added, emphasizing that it wasn’t a practice she adopted based on expert advice but rather something that evolved naturally within the family and has now become a regular habit.

The Importance of Routine Amidst a Busy Schedule

Despite frequent travels as a family, both Anushka and Virat maintain a strict routine for their kids. Anushka explained how a well-structured routine is essential for children’s sense of stability and control. “We travel a lot as a family, and my kids experience many changes in their lives. So, by creating a routine for them, I am giving them a sense of control. Meal times are fixed—no matter where we are, we eat at the same time and sleep at the same time. It helps regulate them much better.”

Establishing a routine amidst the whirlwind of their busy schedules is something both Anushka and Virat prioritize, understanding how it brings consistency to their children’s lives, even when their surroundings are constantly changing.

Bollywood star Anushka Sharma shares tips and tricks of being a good mom. video courtesy Brut

Family Values Through Actions, Not Words

Anushka also touched on the significance of leading by example rather than giving direct lessons. “My daughter is very young, and I don’t think I can teach her anything directly. It’s more about how we live our lives,” she said. The actress emphasized that the values they hope to pass on, like gratitude, are not taught through lectures but through everyday actions. “Are we showing gratitude to others in our daily lives? That’s what children learn from.”

This approach aligns with Anushka’s belief in teaching children life lessons through observation rather than imposing ideals or expectations.

Embracing Imperfection as Parents

Anushka and Virat are also committed to showing their children that it’s okay to be imperfect. Rather than trying to portray themselves as flawless parents, they allow their kids to see their human side. “We complain about things in front of our kids to show that we are flawed and that it is okay to have flaws,” Anushka revealed. This practice helps reduce the pressure on their children to be perfect, encouraging them to embrace their own imperfections.

Homemade Meals

Another aspect of their parenting style that Anushka shared is their hands-on approach to meal preparation. She and Virat personally cook meals for their children to pass on traditional family recipes. By doing so, they ensure that their kids grow up appreciating home-cooked food and the cultural significance behind it.

A Balanced Approach to Parenting

Anushka Sharma’s parenting tips offer a thoughtful blend of structure, values, and self-acceptance. Her practices—ranging from early dinners and strict routines to embracing imperfection and leading by example—are grounded in creating a nurturing, healthy, and balanced environment for her children. Whether it’s about teaching gratitude through actions or simply maintaining stability in a fast-paced world, Anushka and Virat’s approach to parenting is one many families can learn from.

Take inspiration from this power couple to bring up your little ones in a way that encourages health, happiness, and discipline.

Mumbai to Get London-Style Pod Taxis on BKC Streets, A Game-Changer in Urban Mobility

Dimple Arora

September 9, 2024, 1:53 PM

Mumbai’s congested streets are set to witness a revolutionary shift in urban transport with the introduction of a London-style pod taxi service connecting the bustling Bandra-Kurla Complex (BKC) to key locations. The Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority (MMRDA) has given the green light to this futuristic mode of transport, which will link Bandra and Kurla railway stations via BKC, drastically cutting down travel time for commuters. The project is expected to hit the roads within three years.

The Solution to Mumbai’s Congestion Woes

Currently, commuters face severe traffic congestion when travelling between Bandra, Kurla, and BKC, with the journey taking up to 45 minutes during peak hours. The introduction of pod taxis is aimed at providing efficient last-mile connectivity, drastically reducing this time and easing the pressure on the city’s already strained public transportation system.

Sai Green Mobility, in collaboration with Ultra PRT, a renowned technology provider behind similar systems at London’s Heathrow Airport, has been awarded the contract to bring this project to life. An MMRDA official explained, “With the anticipated increase in foot traffic due to projects like the bullet train and new commercial developments, efficient last-mile connectivity has become increasingly essential.”

A Well-Researched Project

The decision to implement the pod taxi system followed a comprehensive techno-economic feasibility study (TEFS) conducted by MMRDA. The study, reviewed by Tata Consulting Engineers, assessed various global technologies before concluding that the pod taxi system is best suited for BKC’s topography and growing traffic demands.

Chief Minister Eknath Shinde, who also serves as the MMRDA Chairman, expressed optimism about the initiative: “This pod taxi system will set a new standard for urban transport projects across India, advancing sustainable and efficient mobility.”

A Modern Leap for Mumbai’s Business District

The BKC pod taxi project is expected to be a game-changer for one of Mumbai’s busiest business hubs. MMRDA Commissioner Sanjay Mukherjee highlighted its significance: “The BKC pod taxi project marks a significant leap in urban mobility for one of Mumbai’s busiest business districts. It will improve last-mile connectivity, alleviate congestion, and offer a modern, efficient transportation option for daily commuters.”

Approved during MMRDA’s 156th authority meeting on March 6, 2024, the project carries a price tag of Rs 1,016 crore. It will be developed under a public-private partnership (PPP) model, ensuring a financially sustainable approach with a three-year construction timeline and a 30-year concession agreement. The plan includes a fixed concession fee along with a revenue-sharing model between the private developers and MMRDA.

The Future of Pod Taxis in Mumbai

Once operational, the pod taxis are expected to transform the commuting experience for thousands of daily travelers to and from BKC. These automated, eco-friendly vehicles will reduce not only travel time but also the city’s carbon footprint by offering a green alternative to conventional transport.

With this project, Mumbai will join the ranks of global cities utilizing advanced technology to tackle urban mobility challenges, marking a significant step towards a smarter, more sustainable future.

While the city awaits the arrival of these high-tech pod taxis, the initiative stands as a beacon of hope for Mumbai’s notoriously congested streets.

Now, comes Neemrana Day celebrations in Japan

EBNW Story

September 9, 2024, 1:03 PM

Neemrana, a Japanese Industrial Zone cluster situated in Rajasthan’ Alwar district accommodating a number of Japanese companies, in its vicinity will witness a new story to be scripted in Japan. As Rajasthan CM Bhajan Lal Sharma is on a trip to Japan and South Korea from September 9 to 11 to invite companies to invest in Rajasthan in the Rising Rajasthan Global Investment Summit, Neemrana Day celebrations will be made in Japan during this period.

The delegation led by Hon’ble CM will also partake in the ‘Neemrana Day’ celebrations in the Japanese capital. Neemrana is a Japanese Industrial Zone cluster in Rajasthan’s Alwar district that hosts a number of Japanese companies, said officials.

It needs to be mentioned here that in view of the upcoming ‘Rising Rajasthan’ Global Investment Summit 2024, a high-level delegation led by Chief Minister Bhajan Lal Sharma will visit South Korea and Japan for a series of Investors’ Meet to be held between 9th and 14th September. The delegation led by Hon’ble CM will meet business leaders based out of the two countries and invite them to make investments in Rajasthan across various sectors.

The Chief Minister-led delegation will also meet industry leaders from the Infrastructure, Steel, Automotive, Renewable Energy, Electronics, Heavy Industries and Education sector among others and invite them to invest in Rajasthan.

The team consists of Prem Chand Bairwa, Hon’ble Deputy Chief Minister (II), Government of Rajasthan and other top officials will also meet representatives from Japanese and Korean firms such as POSCO International, Daikin, Hitachi, Beltecno, Samsung Healthcare, Hanwha Solution etc. to explore the possibility of investment in Rajasthan.

NEEMRANA WEEK IN JAPAN-Mr. Kunio MORITA, Managing Director, Allied JB Friction speaks about their remarkable journey at Neemrana JIT in Rajasthan.@DoC_GoI @DPIITGoI @RajCMO @investindia #CelebratingNeemranaWeekInJapan #ConnectingHimalayaswithMountFuji #IndiaMonthinJapan pic.twitter.com/lgFrYo01Dw
— India in Japanインド大使館 (@IndianEmbTokyo) September 9, 2024

The key focus areas for seeking investment into Rajasthan during the Japan and South Korea investors’ meet will be Infrastructure, Tourism, Food Processing, Chemicals, Electronics System and Design Manufacturing, Stone, Education etc. The delegation led by the Chief Minister will also meet a group of Non-Resident Rajasthani (NRR) during their Japan visit and also participate in the community programs. The delegation will also partake in two round-table discussions in the capital city of South Korea Seoul – one with the Tourism Association and the other with Korean Stone Association.

Sibi George, Ambassador of India to Japan and Shri Amit Kumar, Indian Ambassador to The Republic of Korea, will also host a special dinner for the CM-led delegation and other industry representatives. In addition to the Hon’ble CM and Dy. CM (II), other members of the high-level delegation who will be travelling to South Korea and Japan include Shri Shikhar Agrawal, ACS to CM, Government of Rajasthan, Ajitabh Sharma, Principal Secretary, Industries and Commerce, Government of Rajasthan and other top officials from RIICO and BIP.

In the run-up to the ‘Rising Rajasthan’ Global Investment Summit 2024, the government of Rajasthan is going to organize investors’ meets around the country as well as overseas. The domestic investors’ meet has been planned at commercial centers such as Mumbai, Delhi, Hyderabad and Chennai. On the global front, the investors’ meet has been planned in South Korea, Japan, The United Kingdom, Germany, UAE, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore among others. Last month, the first domestic Investors’ Meet of ‘Rising Rajasthan’ Global Investment Summit 2024 was held in India’s commercial capital Mumbai, signing investment MoUs worth INR 4.5 lakh Crore.

Story of Apple from Apple-1 to iPhone 16, Steve Jobs Didn’t Wanted to Make the iPhone

Dimple Arora

September 9, 2024, 11:59 AM

On the night of November 7, 2004, Steve Jobs, co-founder of Apple, received an email from Apple’s Vice President Mike Bell. The message read, “Steve, I know you don’t want to work on the smartphone project, but we have some compelling reasons to do it…”. This email sparked a heated debate between Jobs and Bell, lasting several hours. At that time, the market was dominated by phones like the Nokia 7610 and BlackBerry 7100t. For music, people relied on Walkmans and iPods. Jobs didn’t believe that smartphones could ever dominate the market. However, this email marked the beginning of a two-and-a-half-year journey that would eventually give the world the iPhone.

Fast forward to today, Apple has seven major product lineups, with nearly 50% of its revenue coming from the iPhone. But the journey to this success wasn’t easy, and it all started in a garage.

Apple’s Humble Beginnings

The origins of Apple trace back to a time when computers were as large as six refrigerators. Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, two friends, were bothered by this inconvenience. In Jobs’ garage, they began working on a compact computer that could easily fit in homes or offices. On April 1, 1976, the Apple-1 computer was launched, a breakthrough in its time, though it didn’t have a monitor or CPU. The real revolution came with the launch of Apple-2 in 1978, which drastically changed the computer industry, and over the next two years, Apple’s sales skyrocketed 16 times to reach $117 million.

The Birth of the iPhone Idea

The idea of the iPhone wasn’t initially embraced by Jobs. In 2004, mobile devices were defined by brands like Nokia, Palm, and BlackBerry. During this time, Steve Jobs and then Motorola CEO Ed Zander were good friends and discussed the possibility of a collaboration. This led to the release of the Motorola ROKR on September 7, 2005, the first phone to integrate Apple’s iTunes software. However, its slow software and limited storage disappointed users.

At Apple, voices started rising that the company should create its own smartphone. However, Jobs remained unconvinced, driven by two main reasons. Firstly, the dominance of telecom companies like Verizon and AT&T in the US made it difficult for him to see a seamless customer experience. Secondly, he didn’t want to divert focus from Apple’s core products, believing that a smartphone would only cater to a limited market.

The Email That Changed Everything

As revealed by senior iPhone engineer Andy Grignon in an interview with tech journalist Brian Merchant, the push to convince Jobs came from Mike Bell and former VP Steve Iskoman. Mike’s email suggested using one of Jony Ive’s innovative designs for future iPods to build Apple’s own phone instead of licensing its software to other manufacturers. Soon after, Jobs met with Bell, Ive, and Iskoman over lunch, and the iPhone project was born under the codename “Purple.”

The Secret Lab and Relentless Work

The iPhone project was so secretive that even many within Apple didn’t know about it. A special lab was set up in Cupertino, known as the Purple Dorm. Engineers worked tirelessly for two and a half years, often sleeping and eating at the lab. Posters from the movie Fight Club adorned the walls, reminding everyone of the first rule: don’t talk about the project. The team worked under immense pressure, producing hundreds of prototypes, many of which were rejected before the final design emerged.

The Historic Launch of the iPhone

On January 9, 2007, at San Francisco’s Macworld Center, Jobs unveiled the iPhone. In his iconic presentation, he introduced the device as a combination of three products: a touch-screen iPod, a communication device, and a phone—all in one. The iPhone’s groundbreaking features included a 3.5-inch touchscreen, 2 MP camera, and up to 8GB storage. When it hit the market on June 29, 2007, it sold 270,000 units in just two days.

Behind the Scenes

Although the iPhone was a massive success, the pressure to launch was intense. According to reports, Apple’s engineers and managers were so stressed during the launch event that many were drinking scotch and whiskey in the audience to calm their nerves. The first iPhone presented by Jobs had several flaws, and the software wasn’t fully developed. Engineers feared that the phone might crash during the demo, which thankfully, didn’t happen.

Personal Sacrifices of the iPhone Team

For some members of the iPhone team, like senior engineer Andy Grignon, the project came at a personal cost. Grignon revealed in an interview that the immense pressure to deliver the iPhone led to the breakdown of his marriage. He described the experience as one of the most challenging periods of his career, working under an “impossible” deadline, with the future of the company resting on their shoulders.

A Legacy of Innovation

The skepticism surrounding the iPhone was widespread. In an April 2007 interview, Microsoft’s then-CEO Steve Ballmer famously claimed there was “no chance” the iPhone would gain significant market share. Similarly, BlackBerry’s executives were shocked by the iPhone’s launch. However, the critics were soon proven wrong. By 2018, Apple became the first company to reach a market capitalization of $1 trillion, and in 2023, it surpassed $3 trillion.

As of 2023, Apple has sold over 1.5 billion iPhones globally, with 21.67 crore sold in that year alone. The iPhone, once doubted, now makes up 50% of Apple’s revenue and has revolutionized the smartphone industry.

Innovation in Every iPhone

Since its debut in 2007, every new iPhone has brought something innovative to the table, ensuring that it stays ahead of its competitors. The legacy of the iPhone is not just one of groundbreaking technology but also of the persistence and vision that turned Steve Jobs’ reluctance into one of the most successful products in history.

This story of the iPhone is a testament to the power of innovation, even when faced with uncertainty and doubt. Today, as Apple continues to dominate the global smartphone market, the journey that began with a reluctant Steve Jobs reminds us that sometimes, the biggest revolutions come from the smallest of ideas.

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