The Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDKY) was announced by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman during the Union Budget presentation on February 1, 2025. This initiative aims to enhance agricultural productivity in underdeveloped districts across India, drawing inspiration from the successful Aspirational Districts Programme (ADP) launched in January 2018. PMDKY will focus on 100 districts identified based on specific agricultural parameters.
Objectives of PMDKY
PMDKY has five key objectives:
Enhancing agricultural productivity.
Promoting crop diversification and sustainable agricultural practices.
Improving post-harvest storage facilities at the panchayat and block levels.
Strengthening irrigation infrastructure.
Facilitating access to both long-term and short-term credit for farmers.
Selection of Districts
The selection of districts for PMDKY will be based on three primary parameters:
Low agricultural productivity.
Moderate crop intensity.
Below-average credit access for farmers.
The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare is currently gathering data to identify these districts. Crop intensity, a key metric, measures the ratio of the gross cropped area to the net sown area, indicating land utilization efficiency.
Impact on Farmers
PMDKY is expected to benefit approximately 1.7 crore farmers. While the budget does not specify a separate allocation for the scheme, funding will be sourced from existing agricultural programs. The formal approval from the Union Cabinet is required before the programme is rolled out.
Promoting Rural Prosperity and Resilience
Beyond PMDKY, the government is also launching a multi-sectoral programme aimed at building rural prosperity and resilience. This initiative seeks to:
Address underemployment in agriculture through skills development, investment, and technology adoption.
Empower rural women, young farmers, and marginalized communities to create self-sustaining economic opportunities.
Focus on Pulses and Vegetables
In addition to PMDKY, the government has announced a Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses, aiming for self-sufficiency in edible oils. This mission will expand cultivated areas and ensure fair prices for farmers. Furthermore, a comprehensive programme for the production and supply of vegetables and fruits will be introduced to meet rising nutritional demands.
Implementation Mechanisms
To ensure effective implementation, institutional mechanisms involving farmer producer organizations (FPOs) and cooperatives will be established. This collaborative approach will streamline agricultural practices, enhance productivity, and contribute to a more resilient rural economy.
The Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) has recently introduced the J. C. Bose Grant (JBG) to honour the remarkable contributions of senior Indian scientists and engineers. This initiative provides extra-mural funding to support advanced scientific and technological research, aligning with ANRF’s broader mission under the National Education Policy (NEP) to enhance India’s research landscape.
Objectives of the J. C. Bose Grant
The J. C. Bose Grant seeks to recognize outstanding senior-level researchers who have demonstrated excellence through their work. Eligible candidates include those with notable publications, successful research outcomes, patents, technology transfers, and prestigious awards. The grant encompasses various domains, including science, technology, agriculture, medicine, and the humanities.
Eligibility Criteria
Applicants must be active senior scientists or researchers holding at least a Professor-level position or an equivalent role at an Indian institution or university. A proven track record of excellence in research is a key criterion for eligibility.
Funding Details
The J. C. Bose Grant offers substantial financial support to researchers:
₹25 lakhs per annum in research funding over five years.
An additional ₹1 lakh per annum allocated to the implementing institution for overhead expenses.
This financial backing is designed to facilitate high-impact research projects and technological advancements.
Continuity of Funding
If the Principal Investigator (PI) retires during the grant period, funding can continue provided the host institution agrees to accommodate the PI. The grant is available until the age of 68, ensuring sustained contributions from senior scientists.
Selection Process
Recipients of the J. C. Bose Grant are selected annually through a Search-cum-Selection Committee, which follows stringent guidelines to identify deserving researchers for funding.
Historical Context
The J. C. Bose Grant is an evolved version of the J. C. Bose Fellowship, previously awarded by the Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB). The transition from a fellowship to a grant underscores the government’s commitment to expanding research funding and support for senior scientists in India.
Importance of Research Funding
Investment in research funding drives scientific innovation and technological advancements. The J. C. Bose Grant fosters a culture of cutting-edge research and development, ultimately contributing to national and global scientific progress.
Key Facts About ANRF
The Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) is a statutory body established under the ANRF Act, 2023. Its key functions include:
Supporting and guiding research, innovation, and entrepreneurship in diverse fields such as science, engineering, technology, health, environment, and agriculture.
Promoting research and development in universities, colleges, research institutions, and laboratories across India.
Serving as the apex body for shaping India’s scientific research landscape, in alignment with the recommendations of the National Education Policy (NEP).
The J. C. Bose Grant marks a significant step in India’s research journey, offering vital support to senior scientists and reinforcing the country’s position as a hub for scientific excellence and innovation.
Union Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment (SJ&E), Dr. Virender Kumar, recently visited Jammu, where he distributed Ayushman health cards and PPE kits to Safai Mitras under the flagship NAMASTE Scheme. This initiative aims to enhance the welfare and safety of sanitation workers across the country.
Objectives of the NAMASTE Scheme
The NAMASTE scheme is designed to achieve zero fatalities among sanitation workers by ensuring that all sanitation-related tasks are carried out by skilled professionals. It also aims to eliminate direct contact with human faecal matter and encourages the formation of Self Help Groups (SHGs) to empower workers in managing sanitation enterprises.
Key Features of the NAMASTE Scheme
Several essential components define the NAMASTE scheme:
Identification of Workers: The program begins with identifying Sewer and Septic Tank Workers (SSWs).
Occupational Training and PPE Distribution: Sanitation workers receive essential training and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) kits.
Safety Measures and Health Benefits: The scheme supports Sanitation Response Units (SRUs) by providing safety devices and offers health insurance benefits through the Ayushman Bharat scheme.
Livelihood and Enterprise Development: The scheme promotes mechanisation and assists workers in establishing sanitation-based businesses through financial support.
Tackling Manual Scavenging
Manual scavenging, a dehumanising practice involving the removal of human waste, is a significant concern. The Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act (2013) was enacted to abolish this practice. The NAMASTE scheme strengthens these efforts by providing mechanised alternatives and proper training to sanitation workers, thereby reducing dependence on manual scavenging.
Government Initiatives and Support
The government has introduced multiple legislative measures to protect and uplift sanitation workers, including:
The Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation (Amendment) Bill: Advocating complete mechanisation of sewer cleaning.
Compensation Provisions: Offering financial relief to families of sanitation workers who have lost their lives on duty.
Protection under the Prevention of Atrocities Act: Ensuring the rights and dignity of sanitation workers, particularly those from Scheduled Castes.
The NAMASTE scheme is a crucial step in recognising and uplifting India’s sanitation workforce, reinforcing the nation’s commitment to their safety, dignity, and overall well-being.
Bollywood’s multi-talented actor and host, Aparshakti Khurana, is set to take center stage once again as the presenter of the inaugural Sobha Realty IIFA Digital Awards 2025. The event, scheduled to take place on the 8th and 9th of March at the Jaipur Exhibition & Convention Centre (JECC), will be a grand celebration in the royal city of Jaipur, Rajasthan.
Aparshakti, who has consistently impressed audiences with his impeccable hosting skills and engaging screen presence, took to social media to share the exciting news. Expressing his enthusiasm, he posted a picture with a heartfelt caption: “Rajasthaannnnn! We comingggg,” followed by a heart emoji. He further added, “Absolutely thrilled to host the Sobha Realty IIFA Digital Awards for the premiere edition in the royal city of Jaipur! Don’t miss this majestic celebration on the 8th and 9th of March 2025 at JECC, Jaipur!” He also encouraged fans to book their tickets with a link provided in the post.
Hosting has always been a forte for Aparshakti, who has previously helmed several prestigious events, including past editions of IIFA and other celebrated award shows. His charismatic presence and effortless wit have garnered immense appreciation from fans and industry insiders alike.
Apart from his hosting gigs, Aparshakti had an eventful 2024, starring in notable projects such as ‘Stree 2,’ his OTT release ‘Berlin,’ and the hit music video ‘Zaroor,’ all of which received much love from his audience. He kickstarted 2025 on a high note with his latest music video, ‘Sohna Mukhda,’ which was well received by netizens.
Looking ahead, Aparshakti has an exciting lineup of projects, including the highly anticipated ‘Badtameez Gill’ alongside Vaani Kapoor and veteran actor Paresh Rawal. Additionally, he will be seen in ‘Finding Ram,’ a documentary that has already piqued curiosity among cinephiles.
With his infectious energy and charm, Aparshakti Khurana is all set to make the IIFA Digital Awards 2025 an unforgettable affair. Fans eagerly await the spectacle as Jaipur prepares to host this prestigious event.
JetX Bet Game by SmartSoft Gaming offers innovative casino gameplay. Discover bonuses, strategies, and tips. Learn how to play and win at top online casinos.
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In this article, we will discuss essential facts about Jet X, including its mechanics and features, to provide an understanding of what makes this game appealing. Additionally, we will highlight common mistakes players make during the game, ensuring you can avoid pitfalls that may hinder your success. Furthermore, we will outline the steps to effectively place Jet X bet. We will share the main JetX strategy that can enhance your chances of winning. Whether you’re a newcomer or an experienced player, this guide aims to equip you with valuable insights for an enjoyable gaming experience.
Facts about Jet X
To understand the appeal and mechanics of JetX, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with some key facts about the game. Here’s a table summarizing important features that define Jet X:
Feature
Description
Developer
It was developed by SmartSoft Gaming, known for its innovative and engaging casino games.
Game type
JetX is a multiplayer crash game where players bet on how high a virtual jet will fly before it crashes.
RTP
The Return to Player (RTP) ranges from 96.2% to 98.9%, depending on the best strategy JetX employed.
Win multipliers
The game features win multipliers starting from x1.01 and going up to a maximum of x25,000.
Gameplay mechanics
Players must cash out before the jet explodes; the longer they wait, the higher the potential payout.
Social features
JetX includes an in-game chat feature, allowing players to interact and share experiences in real-time.
Common mistakes during the Jetx game
While playing Jet X can be thrilling, many players make common mistakes that can hinder their success. Here are seven mistakes to avoid for a more rewarding gaming experience:
Many players tend to cash out too soon, missing out on higher multipliers that could significantly increase their winnings. This often stems from a lack of patience or fear of losing their stake. Understanding the game dynamics can help players find a better balance between risk and reward.
Failing to analyze previous rounds and game statistics can lead to uninformed betting decisions. Players who overlook this data may miss valuable insights that could enhance their JetX game tricks. Familiarizing oneself with past outcomes can provide a clearer picture of potential future results.
Entering the game without a predetermined budget can lead to overspending and impulsive decisions. Players should establish clear financial limits before playing to maintain responsible gambling practices. Sticking to a budget helps ensure that gaming remains enjoyable and does not lead to financial strain.
After experiencing losses, some players may attempt to recover their funds by increasing their bets aggressively. This approach often leads to further losses and frustration rather than recovery. It’s essential for players to remain disciplined and avoid emotional decision-making during gameplay.
Many players fail to utilize the auto cash-out feature, which can help secure winnings at pre-set multipliers automatically. This tool is particularly useful for those who may not be able to react quickly during intense moments in the game. Leveraging this feature can enhance overall gameplay efficiency.
Some players ignore the social aspects of JetX, missing opportunities to learn from others experiences or strategies through in-game chat. Engaging with fellow players can provide valuable insights and enhance the overall gaming experience. Building a community around the game can lead to improved strategies and shared enjoyment.
Many players do not adequately assess their risk tolerance when placing bets, leading to unwise financial decisions. Understanding one comfort level with risk is crucial for developing an effective JetX winning strategy. Players should take time to evaluate their risk appetite before starting gameplay.
How to Jet x bet
Getting started with betting requires understanding its mechanics and features effectively. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to place your bets in Jet X:
Begin by selecting your desired bet amount using the “+/-” buttons located at the bottom of the screen.
Once you have determined your stake, click the “Place Your Bet” button before the jet takes off.
After placing your bet, watch as the jet takes off; the multiplier will begin increasing as it ascends.
Monitor the multiplier closely; you must decide when to cash out before the jet explodes.
If you prefer not to manually cash out, set an auto cash-out multiplier based on your strategy.
If you cash out successfully before the explosion, your winnings will be reflected in your balance immediately.
After each round, analyze your performance and adjust your betting strategy as necessary for future rounds.
Main tricks
To maximize your chances of winning at the JetX game, employing effective strategies is crucial. Here are seven main tricks that can help enhance your gameplay:
Continuously review past round statistics and trends to inform your betting decisions effectively. Understanding patterns can help you anticipate potential outcomes during gameplay.
Establish achievable win goals for each session rather than aiming for massive payouts every time you play. This approach helps maintain focus and prevents frustration if targets are not met.
Take advantage of the auto cash-out feature by setting it at a multiplier that aligns with your risk tolerance and goals, ensuring that you secure winnings without emotional interference.
Begin your gameplay with lower stakes until you become familiar with game dynamics and develop confidence in your strategy, allowing for more informed decisions as you progress.
Resist the urge to cash out too early; allow yourself time to observe how high the jet can fly before making your decision based on calculated risks.
Participate in in-game chat discussions with fellow players to share insights and strategies, enhancing your understanding of different approaches within JetX.
Maintain strict control over your bankroll by adhering to pre-set limits and avoiding impulsive betting behaviors that could jeopardize your funds.
Conclusion
Jet X game India offers an exhilarating blend of strategy and excitement that appeals to a diverse range of players. By understanding the game mechanics, avoiding common mistakes, and employing effective betting strategies, players can maximize their enjoyment and potential rewards.
FAQ
What is JetX?
JetX is an online crash game where players place bets on how high a virtual jet will fly before it explodes, aiming to cash out at optimal multipliers for potential winnings.
How do I win in JetX?
To win, you must cash out before the jet crashes; timing is crucial as waiting too long can result in losing your stake.
What are some common mistakes in JetX?
Common mistakes include cashing out too early, ignoring statistics, not setting a budget, chasing losses, neglecting auto cash-out features, overlooking social interactions, and underestimating risk management.
Can I use auto cash-out in JetX?
Yes, it offers an auto cash-out feature that allows you to set a specific multiplier at which your Jet X bet will be automatically cashed out.
Is there a strategy for playing JetX effectively?
Yes, effective strategies include analyzing game statistics, setting realistic goals, starting with smaller bets, practicing patience, engaging with other players, and managing your bankroll wisely.
Access your account easily with 9winz login! Follow our step-by-step guide for Indian players to sign in securely and enjoy top casino games with exciting bonuses.
How to Log In to 9winz Casino – Step-by-Step Guide for Indian Players
Accessing your 9winz Casino account is a straightforward process, designed for speed and security. This comprehensive guide provides step-by-step instructions for Indian players on how to 9winz login, covering various methods and troubleshooting common issues. Whether you’re using a desktop computer, a mobile browser, or a mobile-optimized website, the 9winz login process is designed to be user-friendly. Let’s get started, so you can quickly access your account.
9winz Login Methods: Desktop and Mobile
If you’re wondering how to log in to 9winz casino, simply visit the official website, enter your credentials, and enjoy a seamless gaming experience.
9winz offers multiple ways to access your account, ensuring flexibility and convenience:
Desktop Login: Access 9winz through your computer’s web browser (Chrome, Firefox, Safari, etc.). This is the traditional way to access online casinos and provides a full range of features.
Mobile Website Login: 9winz’s website is fully optimized for mobile devices. You can access your account directly through your smartphone or tablet’s web browser without needing to download an app. The mobile website offers the same functionality as the desktop version, with a layout adjusted for smaller screens.
Mobile app: The platform does not have any mobile apps.
Step-by-Step 9winz login India Guide
Follow these steps for a smooth 9winz login India experience:
Visit the 9winz Website: Open your preferred web browser (on desktop or mobile) and navigate to the official 9winz website (9winz.com). Make sure you are on a legitimate website to protect your login credentials.
Locate the Login Button: Find the “Log In” button. This is typically located prominently in the top-right corner of the homepage, making it easy to find.
Enter Your Credentials: Click the “Log In” button. A login form will appear. Carefully enter your registered email address, depending on the platform’s requirements and your password. Double-check for any typos, as incorrect credentials will prevent you from logging in.
Click “Log In”: Once you’ve entered your details, click the “Log In” button
Access Your Account: If your credentials are correct, you’ll be logged into your 9winz account dashboard. From here, you can access all the platform’s features, including your account information, deposit and withdrawal options, game library, and promotions.
Troubleshooting Common Login Issues
If you encounter problems during the 9winz sign-in process, try these troubleshooting steps:
Incorrect Username/Password: The most common issue is entering incorrect login details. Double-check your username and password for typos, and ensure Caps Lock is off.
Forgot Password: If you’ve forgotten your password, click the “Forgot Password” link (usually located near the login fields). You’ll typically be asked to enter your registered email address or phone number. 9winz will then send you instructions on how to reset your password.
Forgot Username: If you’ve forgotten your username, you might be able to retrieve it using your registered email address. Look for a “Forgot Username” option, or contact customer support for assistance.
Account Locked: If you enter incorrect login details too many times, your account might be temporarily locked for security reasons. If this happens, contact 9winz customer support to unlock your account. You may need to provide some verification information.
Browser Issues: Sometimes, browser-related issues can interfere with the login process. Try these steps:
Clear Cache and Cookies: Clear your browser’s cache and cookies. Old cached data can sometimes cause conflicts.
Try a Different Browser: If you’re using Chrome, try Firefox, Safari, or Edge.
Disable Browser Extensions: Temporarily disable any browser extensions, especially ad blockers or script blockers, as they might interfere with the website’s functionality.
Internet Connection: Ensure you have a stable and active internet connection. A weak or intermittent connection can prevent you from logging in.
Account Verification: Make sure your account is fully verified. New accounts sometimes require email or phone number verification before full access is granted. Check your email or SMS messages for any verification instructions from 9winz.
Contact Customer Support: Get help from the support team.
9winz Mobile Login Steps
The 9winz mobile login steps are essentially identical to the desktop login process. Since 9winz uses a mobile-optimized website instead of a dedicated app, you simply:
Open your mobile browser (Chrome, Safari, etc.).
Go to the 9winz website (9winz.com).
Tap the “Log In” button.
Enter your username/email and password.
Tap “Log In” to access your account.
The mobile website automatically adjusts to your screen size, providing a user-friendly experience optimized for touchscreens.
Security Tips for Your 9winz Account
When playing online, keeping your account safe should be a top priority. Cyber threats like hacking, phishing, and unauthorized access can put your personal information and winnings at risk. To ensure a secure and worry-free gaming experience, follow these essential security tips for your 9winz account.
Strong Password: Use a strong, unique password that you don’t use for any other online accounts. A strong password should be at least 12 characters long and include a mix of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols.
Keep Credentials Private: Never share your 9winz login details with anyone.
Beware of Phishing: Be cautious of suspicious emails or messages that claim to be from 9winz and ask for your login information. 9winz will never ask for your password via email.
Log Out: Always log out of your account when you’re finished playing, especially if you’re using a shared or public computer.
Enable two-factor authentication: Activate this option if it’s available.
9winz Account Login Guide: Features
Here’s a summary of what you can do after you log in to 9winz Casino:
Feature
Description
Account Dashboard
View your account balance, transaction history, bonus status, and personal information. This is your central hub for managing your 9winz account.
Deposit Funds
Add funds to your account using a variety of secure payment methods, including UPI, Paytm, PhonePe, NetBanking, and cryptocurrencies.
Withdraw Winnings
Request a withdrawal of your winnings. Withdrawal methods and processing times vary.
Browse Games
Explore the vast library of 9winz casino games, including slots, table games, live dealer games, and more.
Claim Bonuses
Check for available bonuses and promotions, and claim them if you meet the eligibility requirements. Always read the bonus terms and conditions.
Contact Support
If you have any questions or encounter any issues, contact 9winz customer support via live chat or email.
Set Responsible Gambling Limits
Set the limits for the deposits or game time.
Conclusion
The 9winz account login guide is very simple. The 9winz login India process is designed to be quick, easy, and secure, allowing you to access your account and enjoy the wide range of games and betting options available on the platform. By following the steps outlined in this guide and taking necessary security precautions, you can ensure a smooth and safe login experience every time. Remember to gamble responsibly and within your limits.
FAQ
How do I reset my 9winz password?
If you’ve forgotten your password, click the “Forgot Password” link on the 9winz login page. Follow the instructions to reset your password, usually via email or SMS verification.
What is the fastest way to log in to 9winz?
The fastest way to log in is to save your login details (username/email and password) in your browser or password manager if you are using a secure, personal device. This allows for one-click log in. However, never save your login details on a public or shared computer.
How long does account verification take?
Account verification time can vary, but it’s usually completed within a few hours to a day. Ensure you provide clear and accurate information during registration to avoid delays.
Is 9winz registration free?
Yes, registering an account at 9winz is completely free. You only need to deposit funds if you want to play real money games.
What documents are needed for account verification?
9winz may require you to submit a copy of a government-issued ID (passport, driver’s license) and/or a proof of address (utility bill, bank statement) for account verification. This is a standard security measure to prevent fraud and ensure compliance with regulations.
How do I recover my forgotten 9winz password?
If you have forgotten your password, click the “Forgot password?” button on the login page and enter the requested information.
On the occasion of World Radio Day (February 13, 2025), Mody University’s School of Liberal Arts and Sciences organised a special event, ‘Bollywood FM: Lights, Mic, and Action,’ under the Campus Journalism Club. The event aimed to highlight the significance of radio and provide students with a platform to showcase their talent in radio broadcasting and entertainment.
A Showcase of Talent and Creativity
The event saw enthusiastic participation from students, who showcased their skills in radio jockeying (RJing), acting, and entertainment. Adding a unique touch to the program, all participants dressed as iconic Bollywood characters, making the event even more engaging and visually appealing. Their performances reflected creativity, spontaneity, and a deep understanding of the radio medium.
A key highlight of the event was the presence of RJ Shaan, a renowned radio host from FMC Kar, as the special guest. He shared his insights and experiences in the radio industry, inspiring students to explore career opportunities in this dynamic field. His energetic and motivational address not only entertained the audience but also encouraged students to consider radio as a professional career path.
Winners and Recognition
The competition recognized outstanding performances:
Ananya Mauli from the School of Engineering secured the first position.
Jaiswal won the second position for her exceptional performance.
Bhavya Beniwal was awarded the title of Best RJ.
Vriti Sharma received the Best Dressed Award.
University Leadership’s Encouragement
Prof. Ashutosh Bharadwaj, President of Modi University, addressed the students, emphasizing the historical significance of radio and its crucial role in society. He congratulated the winners and presented certificates of appreciation.
The event witnessed the presence of deans, principals, faculty members, and department heads from various schools of the university, who actively supported and encouraged the students.
With such engaging activities, Modi University continues to provide its students with innovative learning experiences, celebrating the spirit of radio and communication while nurturing their creative potential.
Recent discussions on fiscal governance in India have underscored the growing need for independent fiscal councils at the state level. A research paper by the National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER) has recommended the establishment of these councils to enhance the institutional capacity of states in managing their finances effectively.
The Role of Fiscal Councils
Fiscal councils serve as independent bodies that provide objective assessments of state government financial forecasts. Their primary functions include:
Evaluating revenue and expenditure projections made by state governments.
Generating their own independent forecasts to compare with government estimates.
Identifying contingent liabilities and offering recommendations to mitigate financial risks.
By offering impartial financial analysis, fiscal councils can help state governments adopt more disciplined and transparent fiscal policies.
International Precedents: Lessons from the EU
Globally, fiscal councils have been implemented with notable success. The European Union (EU) provides a key example where each member state is required to establish its own fiscal council. Additionally, the European Commission acts as a quasi-fiscal council at the Union level, ensuring rigorous oversight and assessment of budgetary forecasts. This model enhances financial accountability and promotes stable economic governance.
Historical Context and Previous Recommendations
The idea of fiscal councils in India is not new. Various government bodies have previously recommended their establishment:
The Thirteenth Finance Commission proposed an autonomous fiscal oversight body to report to the Ministry of Finance.
The Fourteenth Finance Commission highlighted the global advantages of fiscal councils and suggested their implementation.
However, despite these recommendations, the Indian government has so far resisted the idea, citing concerns over potential limitations on the Finance Ministry’s authority.
Addressing Fiscal Challenges: A Forensic Analysis of State Finances
The NCAER paper advocates for a forensic analysis of states with high debt levels. This includes:
Identifying the root causes of revenue shortfalls and expenditure overruns.
Learning from historical financial missteps to prevent future fiscal crises.
Strengthening fiscal responsibility through data-driven decision-making.
State Debt Levels: A Growing Concern
Debt levels among Indian states vary significantly. For example:
Punjab‘s debt stands at nearly 50% of its State Gross Domestic Product (SGDP), indicating severe financial stress.
In contrast, Odisha, Maharashtra, and Gujarat maintain debt levels below 20% of SGDP, reflecting better fiscal management.
Over the past decade, large states have experienced a 10 percentage point increase in their debt-to-SGDP ratios, raising concerns about long-term financial sustainability.
Market Discipline and RBI’s Role
The NCAER paper suggests that the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) should reconsider its intervention policies regarding state debt. Presently, the RBI caps the spreads on bonds issued by highly indebted states, reducing the cost of borrowing. However, reducing such interventions could:
Strengthen market discipline by forcing states to manage their finances more responsibly.
Encourage states to implement sound fiscal policies to maintain creditworthiness.
Reevaluating the Finance Commission’s Approach
Another key recommendation is to reassess the role of the Finance Commission in resource allocation. The current approach often incentivizes poor fiscal management by allocating more resources to states with larger revenue deficits. NCAER argues that the allocation formula should be revised to:
Reward states that demonstrate fiscal prudence.
Encourage efficient financial planning and reduced dependency on central transfers.
A Call for Stronger Fiscal Institutions
As Indian states continue to grapple with rising debt levels and fiscal challenges, the establishment of state-level fiscal councils could be a game-changing reform. By promoting transparency, accountability, and disciplined financial management, these councils can help states navigate their economic future with greater stability and efficiency. Implementing such recommendations would mark a significant step toward strengthening India’s overall fiscal framework and ensuring long-term economic resilience.
Col Sandeep Ahlawat has become a beacon of inspiration for millions of young Indians. His powerful words, delivered across multiple platforms, have motivated countless individuals to dream bigger and strive for excellence. Recently, the EBNW Story team, on behalf of Saksham Sanchar Foundation, had the privilege of meeting him. The purpose of their visit was to extend an invitation to the esteemed officer for Malwa Media Fest 2.0, which took place on January 24th and 25th in Ratlam—a city rich with untold stories. Not only did he share his inspiring journey, but he also encouraged his NCC troops to participate in the event, allowing them to gain valuable exposure to the literary world.
A Mission to Inspire: Reaching Out to the Future Leaders
His objective is clear and ambitious: to inspire and influence as many students as possible to consider a career in the Armed Forces. He has already addressed and interacted with nearly 1.5 lakh students across the length and breadth of the country. For him, the Indian Army is not merely a job—it is a calling, a discipline, and an institution that imparts values, leadership, and a sense of national service without asking for anything in return. The Army remains one of the most trusted institutions in India, embodying an unparalleled sense of integrity and patriotism.
Gen Z and the Dying Art of Face-to-Face Conversations
During his engagements with students on media, Col Ahlawat has expressed concern over a growing issue among today’s youth—the diminishing ability to engage in deep, meaningful conversations. He believes that Gen Z, despite its digital proficiency, struggles with direct interpersonal communication.
“I will talk to you about the importance of face-to-face conversation and why it is dying. Primarily responsible for this is Gen Z. I’m really sorry to say, but today’s youth does not know how to hold a deep, structured, and coherent conversation. Forget about a structured conversation—even initiating small talk is a challenge. They are terrified of engaging in real discussions. Instead, they find solace in emojis and text messages,” he states.
Col Ahlawat firmly believes that the lack of real conversations is leading to a generation that struggles to read facial cues, emotional expressions, and the subtle nuances of human interaction. “Face-to-face conversations unfold slowly. They teach patience, compassion, and empathy. We learn to pay attention to the eyes, tone, and expressions of the other person,” he explains.
So how should one start improving their communication skills? He suggests beginning with the most fundamental unit of support—family.
“Start with your parents—the only people who love you unconditionally. Trust me, it will be a great start.”
A Legacy of Leadership and Motivation
Col Sandeep Ahlawat continues to travel across the country, inspiring young minds to not only consider a career in the armed forces but also to develop essential life skills. His words serve as a wake-up call for Gen Z, urging them to balance their digital lives with real, meaningful interactions. Through his mentorship, countless students have gained a renewed sense of direction, discipline, and purpose.
As India moves forward, leaders like Col Ahlawat play a crucial role in shaping the next generation—not just as soldiers, but as responsible, empathetic, and confident individuals ready to serve their nation in various capacities.
The sacred city of Prayagraj is set to make history as the Guinness World Records team arrives to certify three extraordinary record attempts during the grand Maha Kumbh Mela 2025. Over the next three days, millions of devotees and spiritual seekers will witness and participate in unprecedented events that blend faith, culture, and human endurance. These record-breaking attempts will add a new dimension to one of the world’s most significant religious congregations.
Anticipated Record-Breaking Events
Longest Human Chain Formation Pilgrims and devotees will join hands along the sacred banks of the Triveni Sangam, attempting to create the world’s longest human chain. This symbolic gesture represents unity, spiritual strength, and the collective consciousness of the gathering.
Mass Simultaneous Yoga Session A large-scale yoga session is planned where thousands of participants will perform asanas in unison. This attempt aims to promote holistic well-being and showcase yoga’s deep connection to Indian spirituality.
Largest Collective Hymn Chanting Devotees will come together to chant hymns, seeking to set a record for the largest group recitation. The air will resonate with sacred verses, creating a spiritually charged atmosphere that reflects the essence of the Maha Kumbh Mela.
Extensive Preparations for a Global Milestone
The arrival of the Guinness World Records team underscores the global significance of the Maha Kumbh Mela, known for its massive gatherings and spiritual fervor. The Uttar Pradesh government has undertaken meticulous planning to ensure the seamless execution of these record attempts. Infrastructure development, logistical support, and coordination with religious and administrative bodies are in full swing to accommodate the millions expected to participate.
Safety Measures and Technological Interventions
Given the scale of the Maha Kumbh Mela, authorities have implemented stringent safety measures to ensure smooth operations. Cutting-edge crowd management strategies, including the deployment of artificial intelligence-powered surveillance systems, have been introduced to regulate the movement of devotees and maintain order during the record attempts. Medical facilities, emergency response teams, and security personnel are also on high alert to handle any contingencies.
A Historic Moment for Devotees
For the millions of pilgrims attending the Maha Kumbh Mela, participating in these record-breaking events presents a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to be part of history. These attempts not only highlight India’s deep-rooted traditions but also demonstrate the evolving nature of the festival in the modern era.
As Maha Kumbh Mela 2025 continues to attract devotees from across the globe, these monumental feats will etch an unforgettable chapter in its storied legacy, reinforcing its status as a confluence of spirituality, culture, and global recognition.
