In a remarkable achievement, the Khadi and Village Industries (KVI) sector has witnessed an unprecedented boom, according to the latest data released by the Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC). The sector, which stands as a symbol of self-reliant India, has recorded massive growth in production, sales, and employment over the past 11 years.
Record-Breaking Growth in Khadi Sector
Releasing the provisional figures for the financial year 2024–25, KVIC Chairman Manoj Kumar highlighted the phenomenal progress of the Khadi movement in New Delhi.
Key highlights include:
447% increase in sales
347% rise in production
49.23% growth in employment generation
This extraordinary growth signifies not only a revival but a full-scale transformation of the sector that once struggled for mainstream attention.
From ₹26,000 Cr to Over ₹1.16 Lakh Cr in Production
The production value of Khadi and Village Industries was just over ₹26,000 crore in 2013–14. Fast forward to 2024–25, and the number has surged nearly fourfold to over ₹1.16 lakh crore. This signals strong domestic demand, robust market confidence, and successful policy support.
Sales Cross ₹1.70 Lakh Cr Mark
The sales trajectory is even more impressive. From approximately ₹31,000 crore in 2013–14, sales skyrocketed to over ₹1.70 lakh crore by 2024–25. This reflects a growing shift in consumer preference toward sustainable, eco-friendly, and locally made products, aligning with the Atmanirbhar Bharat mission.
Employment: Empowering Rural India
Beyond numbers, the Khadi sector has played a vital role in generating rural employment, especially for artisans, women, and micro-entrepreneurs. The employment boost of 49.23% underlines its contribution to inclusive economic growth, making it a critical pillar of India’s rural development.
Driving Forces Behind the Growth
Several key factors have driven this transformation:
Increased government support and budget allocation
Nationwide promotion of the “Vocal for Local” campaign
Rise in e-commerce platforms selling Khadi products
Enhanced brand positioning and modern product design
Expansion into urban and international markets
Conclusion
The Khadi and Village Industries sector is no longer just a legacy of India’s freedom movement – it is now a dynamic, growth-driven force powering the nation’s economic and social fabric. The staggering 447% growth in sales underlines how strategic leadership, grassroots empowerment, and consumer consciousness can together redefine a traditional industry.
As India moves forward on the path of self-reliance and sustainability, Khadi stands tall as a symbol of progress with pride.
Shyama Prasad Mukherjee remains one of the most influential figures in India’s political and educational history. A visionary nationalist, educationist, and parliamentarian, he played a pivotal role in shaping post-independence India. His legacy continues to inspire generations, especially through his unwavering commitment to national integration and public service.
Early Life and Education
Born on July 6, 1901, in Kolkata, Shyama Prasad Mukherjee was the son of Ashutosh Mukherjee, a renowned educator and judge. He completed his education with distinction—earning a degree in English from Presidency College, Kolkata, followed by a degree in law from the University of Calcutta. Later, he went to England to join Lincoln’s Inn and became the youngest Indian to be called to the Bar.
Academic Achievements
Mukherjee’s academic journey was nothing short of remarkable. At the age of 33, he became the Vice-Chancellor of Calcutta University, making him one of the youngest to hold that position. Under his leadership, the university made significant strides in academic excellence and research
Entry into Politics
Shyama Prasad’s political career began with his nomination to the Bengal Legislative Council in 1929. Initially a member of the Indian National Congress, he later joined the Hindu Mahasabha, becoming its president in 1944. He was known for his strong nationalist views and vocal opposition to the partition of India.
Role in Independent India
After India’s independence in 1947, Mukherjee was appointed as the first Minister for Industry and Supply in Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru’s cabinet. He laid the foundation for industrialization in a newly independent India and contributed significantly to policy formulation.
However, ideological differences with Nehru, especially on issues like Kashmir and minority appeasement, led to his resignation in 1950.
Founder of Bharatiya Jana Sangh
In 1951, Shyama Prasad Mukherjee founded the Bharatiya Jana Sangh – the political predecessor of today’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). His aim was to provide an alternative to the Congress-led politics and promote a nationalistic vision rooted in Indian cultural values.
Under his leadership, the Jana Sangh advocated for:
One nation, one law
Abolition of Article 370
National unity and integrity
Protection of Hindu rights without marginalizing minorities
The Kashmir Protest and Mysterious Death
One of Mukherjee’s most defining – and tragic – moments came in 1953 when he led a protest against the special status of Jammu and Kashmir under Article 370. He entered Kashmir without a permit, defying the state’s requirement for Indian citizens to carry one.
He was arrested in Jammu and later died under controversial circumstances on June 23, 1953. His sudden death at the age of 52 sparked widespread outrage and remains a matter of public debate and speculation.
Legacy and Remembrance
Shyama Prasad Mukherjee’s contributions to Indian politics and nation-building continue to resonate. His legacy lives on through the Bharatiya Janata Party, which rose to become the dominant political force in India.
He is remembered for:
Advocating national integration
Championing industrial development
Laying the ideological foundation for right-wing politics in India
Challenging Article 370 and promoting national unity
Several institutions have been named after him, including Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee University in Ranchi and Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Port in Kolkata.
Conclusion
Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee was more than a politician – he was a nation-builder, a visionary, and a fearless advocate for Indian unity. His life and work remind us of the power of conviction, integrity, and patriotism in shaping the future of a nation. As India continues to evolve, the ideals of Shyama Prasad Mukherjee remain ever relevant.
The story of the Holkars of Indore gleams like a royal gem—etched in valor, vision, and veneration. From humble beginnings in the village of Hol to the regal corridors of Rajwada Palace and the opulence of Lal Bagh Palace, the Holkars carved a dynasty that blended Maratha might with deep-rooted dharma.
From Saddle to Scepter: The Rise of the Holkars
The Holkars trace their lineage to the Dhangar (shepherd) community of Maharashtra. Their rise began with Malhar Rao Holkar, a trusted commander under Peshwa Baji Rao I, who was granted control over parts of Malwa in the early 18th century. By 1732, Malhar Rao had established the Holkar rule in Indore, laying the foundation for a dynasty that would shape central India’s destiny.
But it was Ahilyabai Holkar, his daughter-in-law, who transformed the dynasty into a beacon of justice, spirituality, and architectural brilliance. Revered as a philosopher-queen, she moved the capital to Maheshwar, built temples across India—from Kashi to Rameswaram and ruled with unmatched grace and wisdom.
Rajwada Palace: The Heart of Holkar Power
Constructed in 1747, the Rajwada Palace is a seven-story marvel that fuses Maratha, Mughal, and French architectural styles. Located in the bustling heart of Indore, it served as the royal residence and administrative seat of the Holkars. Its grand wooden gateway, arched Ganesha hall, and ornate balconies whisper tales of royal processions, courtly debates, and spiritual gatherings.
Despite fires and political upheavals, Rajwada has been lovingly restored—most recently in 2023—preserving its legacy as a living monument of Indore’s soul.
Lal Bagh Palace: A Symphony in Stone
If Rajwada was the seat of power, Lal Bagh Palace was the canvas of Holkar elegance. Built in phases between the late 19th and early 20th centuries by Tukojirao Holkar II and III, this 45-room palace sprawls across 76 acres and showcases Italian Renaissance Revival architecture. Its gates, modeled after Buckingham Palace, and interiors adorned with Belgian glass, Persian carpets, and Georgian furniture, reflect the Holkars’ global outlook and refined taste.
Today, Lal Bagh stands as a museum—a treasure trove of royal artifacts, paintings, and echoes of a bygone era.
Legacy Beyond Stone
The Holkars were not just rulers—they were reformers, patrons of the arts, and spiritual custodians. Their contributions to education, infrastructure, and temple restoration resonate even today. From Ahilyabai’s Maheshwari sarees to Yashwantrao Holkar’s resistanceagainst British imperialism, their legacy is woven into the very fabric of Madhya Pradesh.
A Symbol of Indian Spirit
Together, Rajwada and Lal Bagh Palaces are more than architectural marvels—they are symbols of India’s spiritual resilience, cultural synthesis, and royal grace. They remind us that true power lies not just in conquest, but in compassion, creativity, and the courage to uplift a people.
In Madhya Pradesh, the quiet village of Barmankalan, Narsinghpur, where the sacred Narmada flows and the air hums with ancient chants, spirituality is not just a belief—it’s a way of life. India’s spiritual heritage is a vast, living tapestry woven from the Vedas, epics, and centuries of devotion. Temples, ghats, and sacred sculptures are not merely stone—they are storytellers, guardians of dharma, and echoes of a civilization that has always sought the divine in the everyday.
Among these sacred relics stands a remarkable monument in Barmankalan, a village nestled in the Narsinghpur district of Madhya Pradesh. Here, rising quietly yet commandingly, is the Garuda Pillar—a square column carved from black and green stone, bearing the divine imprints of Lakshmi Narayan, Garuda, Matsya, Kurma, and other avatars of Vishnu.
A Pillar of Divinity and Devotion
This pillar, believed to have been constructed during the 17th–18th century CE, likely under the patronage of Maratha rulers, is more than an architectural artifact—it is a spiritual beacon. Each of its four sides tells a different story from the Dashavatara, the ten incarnations of Vishnu, symbolizing the eternal cycle of creation, preservation, and transformation.
West side: Four-armed Lakshmi Narayan, Garuda, Matsya (fish), and Kurma (tortoise).
South side: Narasimha, Varaha, Hanuman, and Vishnu.
East side: Parashurama, Rama-Sita, and Venu-Gopala.
North side: Ganesha, Shiva-Parvati, and scenes from the Ashwamedha Yajna.
Each carving is a meditation in stone—an invitation to reflect on the divine roles of protector, teacher, and liberator.
Who Built It and Why It Matters
While the exact artisan or patron remains unnamed, the pillar’s style and iconography suggest it was crafted during the Maratha period, a time when temple-building flourished across central India. The Marathas, deeply rooted in Vaishnavism and Shaivism, often commissioned such works to reinforce dharma and cultural identity.
The Garuda Pillar is not just a religious symbol—it’s a cultural time capsule. It reflects the syncretic spirit of Indian spirituality, where Vishnu’s avatars coexist with Shiva, Ganesha, and even depictions of yajnas (sacrificial rituals), all carved into a single sacred form.
A Living Symbol of India’s Spiritual Heritage
In Indian tradition, pillars often symbolize the axis mundi—the cosmic axis connecting heaven and earth. This pillar, standing tall in Barmankalan, is a reminder of India’s enduring spiritual quest: to uphold dharma, honor the divine in all forms, and preserve the sacred stories that shape our collective soul.
From eco-friendly biodiesel to vibrant paints, nourishing soaps, and even cosmetics, the humble soybean powers a surprising range of everyday products. In Madhya Pradesh, this versatile crop is more than just an agricultural commodity—it’s a lifeline for millions and a vital pillar of the state’s rural economy.
The heartland of India pulses not with the thrum of factories or the rush of megacities—but with the quiet resilience of its soil. In Madhya Pradesh, every dawn breaks over a landscape where the earth itself is a battleground of hope and hardship, where generations of farmers till dreams into the dirt beneath a blazing sun. This is no ordinary economy—it is a lifeline bound by monsoons, stitched with seeds, and steeled by the unwavering hands of cultivators who write their stories not with ink, but with plows. From the golden fields of wheat in Malwa to the soybean stretches of Nimar, the agro-economy of Madhya Pradesh is not merely an engine of growth—it is the soul of a state that feeds a nation.
Cultivating Prosperity
Soybean cultivation has become an essential part of life for lakhs of farmers across Madhya Pradesh. As a primary kharif crop, it provides a reliable source of income and employment—not only on the farms, but also across transport networks and processing units. Whether it’s the harvesters in the fields or the hands packing soy-based foods, this crop fuels livelihoods at every step.
Beyond Borders
Soybean-derived products like meal and oil are major export items, bringing in valuable foreign exchange and enhancing India’s global trade footprint. At home, the widespread production of soybean oil plays a crucial role in boosting the nation’s edible oil self-sufficiency, easing reliance on imports and contributing to food security.
A Village Renaissance
The soybean wave has sparked a quiet transformation across rural Madhya Pradesh. Agro-industries—from oil extraction units to food packaging facilities—have flourished, creating entrepreneurship opportunities and driving local economies. Infrastructure, too, has surged forward, with better roads, warehouses, and vibrant mandis bringing prosperity closer to the farmers’ doorstep.
Government as a Growth Partner
Behind this success story is the quiet hand of policy and support. Programs like the National Food Security Mission – Oilseeds aim to enhance production sustainably, while the Minimum Support Price (MSP) acts as a safety net, ensuring farmers are fairly compensated. Meanwhile, training and technical support from NABARD and Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) are helping modernize cultivation methods and improve yields. The adoption of digital platforms like e-NAM is also opening up wider, more transparent markets for soybean growers.
Sowing a Resilient Future
In many ways, soybean cultivation has become the backbone of Madhya Pradesh’s agricultural and economic landscape. It supports countless families, encourages innovation, and fuels growth—not just in profits, but in people’s dreams. As the “Soy State” continues to evolve, strengthened by vision and determination, it stands as a shining example of how a single crop can transform lives and empower a region.
India’s approach to international relations has really changed in the last few decades. Instead of just sticking to traditional diplomatic methods, it is combining development strategies with diplomacy to make its foreign policy stronger and more effective. This is often referred to as “Developmental Diplomacy.”
These days, India is adapting more effective and innovative strategies to better protect and promote its national interest. The main goal is to boost its global standing, attract more investments through developmental projects, and ensure comprehensive growth while simultaneously reinforcing regional partnerships.
This article looks at how India is using this approach to connect with other countries and show that it can be a responsible and active player on the world stage.
In the last five years, India has really focused on using DEVELOPMENTAL DIPLOMACY in its foreign policy. This strategy aims for inclusive growth, building global partnerships, and strengthening cooperation with other developing countries. India has stepped up on the world stage, not just as a regional player, but as a trusted development ally for many Nations.—One of the standout efforts has been India’s role in the International Solar Alliance (ISA), which is working to improve access to solar energy in Africa, the Pacific Islands, and other developing regions. India is providing training, technology, and funding to support these efforts, aligning with its climate goals.
•India has made strides in digital diplomacy as well. Since 2022, the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has made secure and low-cost digital transactions possible in countries like Singapore, the UAE, France, Bhutan, and Sri Lanka.
The Digital Public Infrastructure model, which includes Aadhaar and CoWIN, has caught the attention of over 30 developing nations and was featured prominently at the 2023 G20 Summit, showing India’s commitment to sharing digital solutions.
•The Voice of the Global South Summit in 2023 brought together over 125 developing nations to talk on shared issues like climate finance and food security. India contributed practical support, such as satellite data for disaster management and telemedicine, reinforcing its role in voicing Global South interests at the global level, also a key moment in 2023 was the launch of the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) at the G20 Summit.
This corridor aims to connect India with Europe via the Middle East through railways and ports. It’s backed by countries like the US, EU, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE and offers a different path compared to China’s Belt and Road Initiative, with India at the center.
•India’s humanitarian efforts were praised by the world as well with the Vaccine Maitri initiative (2021- 2022) it delivered over 250 million COVID-19 vaccine doses to more than 100 countries.
This move earned India recognition as a major participator in global health. •India’s Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative has focused on maritime security and sustainable marine resource use, working with partners like Australia, France, and Japan to strengthen its position in the Indo-Pacific.
Lastly, India continues to support developing nations through various capacity-building programs, particularly in Africa and the Caribbean.
The ITEC program and the Pan-African e-Network have provided training in IT, health, agriculture, and renewable energy. All these efforts show how India is becoming a global development partner, using innovation and cooperation to push for a fairer and more connected world. India’s developmental diplomacy is getting recognition all over the world today, this can be understood better from the recent events, such as When Myanmar felt the powerful earthquake with the intensity of 7.7 magnitudes on 28 March 2025, due to which a horrific scene was witnessed there, many lives were also lost, the disaster was so terrible that its effect was also seen in neighboring Thailand and Bangkok.
In response, India launched “Operation Brahma” to provide humanitarian aid to Myanmar. With this immediate action, India’s image as a dependable neighbor has been restored, which strengthened its presence in the Region. India has showcased its formidable defense capabilities to the world through ‘Operation Sindoor’ against Pakistan, underscoring its strong global standing and its status as a dominant power in the region. It’s response to the ‘2025 Pahalgam terror attack’ showed how it used developmental diplomacy to sway global opinion. As India has called its military actions against Pakistan focused on counterterrorism. These efforts received a lot of international backing, with leaders like U.S. President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin voicing their support.
Other leaders from countries like Italy, the UAE, Israel, and the UK also condemned the attack and stood with India. This highlights India’s determination to tackle terrorism and gather international backing against groups based in Pakistan. The only country that openly supported Pakistan was Turkey. So, it seems that India’s diplomatic moves helped shape global views, putting Pakistan in a tough spot and strengthening India’s stance against terrorism.
In April 2025, the US imposed a 26% tariff on all Indian imports, citing trade imbalances. This move threatened up to $7 billion in Indian exports and affected nearly 87% of goods sent to the U.S. In response, India decided to engage in diplomacy instead of retaliating. They started discussions for a temporary trade deal, kept an eye on what the U.S. was giving to other countries, and pushed to get the WTO’s dispute resolution system back on track.
Meanwhile, India also aimed to diversify its exports and improve its competitive edge. Although the U.S. did not directly link the tariffs to the India-Pakistan conflict, their timing suggests a broader strategic context. India’s calm, multi-layered diplomatic approach reflected its evolving global role—balancing national interests with long-term economic and geopolitical stability. The IMF’s world economic outlook for 2025 shows that India has become the 4th largest economy, with a GDP of $4.19 trillion, just ahead of Japan’s GDP of $4.18 trillion. This growth highlights how well India has handled its developmental diplomacy.
By blending domestic reforms with proactive engagement on the global stage, India has really given its economy a lift. Initiatives like Digital India, make in India, and Atmanirbhar Bharat have strengthened India’s position as Manufacturing hub and a major investment destination. This approach has led to an increase in foreign direct investment, trade, and infrastructure growth, helping India become a reliable player in the global economy and boosting its GDP growth. Through Developmental Diplomacy, India is not only securing its national interests but also emerging as a key planner of a more inclusive and cooperative global order.
Combining growth, technology, and global partnerships to advance national interests. From advocating renewable energy through the International Solar Alliance to sharing digital innovations like UPI and Cowin, India is growing its image as a trusted development partner. Humanitarian missions like “Operation Brahma” and global health efforts under Vaccine Maitri highlight its commitment to inclusive, responsible leadership at regional as well as global stage. India’s strategic patience in trade disputes and firm stance against terrorism show a mature, balanced diplomatic approach.
With its rise as the world’s 4th largest economy and increasing global influence, India is no longer just reacting to global shifts—it’s helping shape them. Developmental diplomacy has become the vehicle through which India projects strength, fosters trust, and builds lasting global ties.
(Writer of this article is Isha Singh Chouhan M.A Political Science Kanoria P.G Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Jaipur (Raj)
Every year on June 23, International Widows’ Day is observed globally to highlight the challenges widows face and advocate for their rights and well-being. Recognized by the United Nations General Assembly on December 21, 2010, this day reflects a global commitment to supporting widows during a profoundly difficult phase of their lives. The initiative originated with the Loomba Foundation, which, since 2005, has championed the cause of widows, particularly in developing nations, culminating in the UN’s adoption of this day.
The Loomba Foundation’s Role
Founded by Lord Rajinder Loomba, a member of the UK’s House of Lords, the Loomba Foundation has been instrumental in addressing widowhood issues. Its five-year campaign from 2005 secured UN recognition for International Widows’ Day, raising global awareness about the plight of widows and promoting their empowerment through education, economic support, and advocacy.
Challenges Faced by Widows
The loss of a spouse is emotionally devastating, but for many widows, it is compounded by social, economic, and cultural challenges. In numerous regions, widows are denied inheritance rights, plunging them into poverty. Some cultures stigmatize widows, associating them with misfortune or witchcraft, leading to social isolation and exclusion from their families and communities. These systemic issues underscore the need for global action to protect and empower widows.
Global Efforts for Empowerment
International Widows’ Day aligns with initiatives like UN Women’s advocacy under the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), which integrates widows’ rights into gender equality frameworks. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 1 (No Poverty), SDG 5 (Gender Equality), and SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities), emphasize addressing poverty and discrimination affecting widows. Global campaigns, legal aid, and empowerment projects provide widows with resources to rebuild their lives.
India’s Support for Widows
In India, government schemes target widows, especially those from economically disadvantaged backgrounds. The Indira Gandhi National Widow Pension Scheme (IGNWPS), launched in 2009, offers ₹300–₹500 monthly pensions to Below Poverty Line (BPL) widows aged 40–79, with states often supplementing this amount. The National Family Benefit Scheme provides ₹20,000 one-time assistance to BPL families who lose their primary breadwinner. State-specific programs in Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, and Delhi offer additional pensions and support. The Swadhar Greh Scheme provides shelter for women in distress, including widows, while the STEP Scheme promotes skill development for financial independence. The Rashtriya Mahila Kosh offers credit for widows to start small businesses.
Saksham Anshar’s Support for Widows of Soldiers
Saksham Anshar, an initiative by Saksham India, supports widows of Indian soldiers through comprehensive rehabilitation. It provides financial aid, vocational training, and employment opportunities to ensure economic independence. The program also offers counseling and legal assistance, helping these women navigate challenges like pension disputes or social stigma, empowering them to lead dignified lives while honoring their spouses’ sacrifices.
The Netherlands Yogasana Sports Association (NYSA) expressed its profound gratitude for the remarkable opportunity to participate in International Day of Yoga (IDY) celebration in Amsterdam. The event, held in collaboration with esteemed partners, served as a powerful testament to the unifying spirit of yoga.
NYSA extended its heartfelt thanks to His Excellency Ambassador Kumar Tuhin, Embassy of India, the Gandhi Centre for their invaluable support and for inviting NYSA to be an integral part of this significant global observance. The collaboration fostered a truly vibrant and collective experience.
Under the guidance of dedicated NYSA yoga coaches – Vandana Vyas, Laura Dostanbayeva, Ashwini Pathak, Felicia Arjuna, Lakshmi Menon, Ambika Vaidya, and Puja Bhutoria – attendees witnessed and engaged with the IDY protocol asanas. Their committed performance was a highlight, contributing significantly to the event’s atmosphere of unity and physical well-being alongside other esteemed foundations.
A special note of appreciation was extended to Manish Magar, Officer from the Embassy of India, whose gracious presence and felicitation of our yoga coaches acknowledged their tireless efforts and deep dedication to the practice. NYSA also conveyed immense gratitude to Dr. Prashant ji from Pranic Healing – Institute for Inner Studies for his unwavering support and crucial collaboration, which enriched the overall experience.
“Today’s International Day of Yoga celebration in Amsterdam was a truly inspiring display of unity and dedication,” stated Pranita Deshpande, President of the Netherlands Yogasana Sports Association. “We are incredibly grateful to the Embassy of India, the Gandhi Centre, and all our collaborating partners – Amsterdam Films, Institute of Pranic Healing, Netherlands Tamil Sangam, Fuse Agency, and Coaching Dee – for making this collective vision a reality. Such events underscore yoga’s profound ability to connect communities and promote a healthier, more harmonious world.”
The success of the event was a testament to the collective spirit of wellness, unity, and collaboration. NYSA, represented by its board members Manasi Mohril (Secretary General),Mayur Muley (PRO) and President Pranita Deshpande, looks forward to more such opportunities to promote yogasana and its benefits across the Netherlands and beyond.
About The Netherlands Yogasana Sports Association (NYSA):
The Netherlands Yogasana Sports Association (NYSA) is dedicated to promoting and developing Yogasana as a sport and a path to holistic well-being throughout the Netherlands. NYSA aims to foster a community of practitioners, coaches, and enthusiasts, upholding the principles and traditions of yoga while embracing its modern athletic potential.For more information please visit www.thenysa.nl
Every year on June 23, the world comes together to celebrate International Women in Engineering Day (INWED), a global initiative dedicated to honoring the remarkable contributions of women engineers, promoting gender equality, and inspiring young women to pursue careers in engineering. This article delves into the significance of INWED, its history, and the inspiring achievements of women engineers from around the world, with a special focus on India’s trailblazers.
The Origin of International Women in Engineering Day
International Women in Engineering Day was first launched in 2014 by the Women’s Engineering Society (WES), a British organization founded in 1919 to support women in engineering. Initially celebrated as “Women in Engineering Day” in the UK, the event gained global recognition in 2017, earning its title as INWED. Today, INWED serves as a platform to celebrate the accomplishments of women engineers, break down stereotypes, and encourage young girls to explore engineering as a rewarding career path.
Why INWED Matters
INWED plays a crucial role in addressing the gender gap in engineering, a field historically dominated by men. By showcasing the achievements of women engineers, the day highlights their impact across industries like technology, aerospace, and infrastructure. It also aims to: Celebrate Excellence: Recognize the groundbreaking contributions of women in engineering.
Promote Equality: Advocate for equal opportunities in a male-dominated field.
Inspire the Next Generation: Motivate young women to pursue STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) careers.
Global Icons: Women Engineers Who Changed the World Women engineers have left an indelible mark on the world with their innovations and leadership. Here are a few global pioneers:
Hedy Lamarr (USA) Known as a Hollywood actress, Hedy Lamarr was also a brilliant inventor. In the 1940s, she co-developed a frequency-hopping technology that laid the foundation for modern WiFi, GPS, and Bluetooth. Her work revolutionized wireless communication, earning her posthumous recognition as a trailblazer in engineering.
Yajaira Sierra-Sastre (Puerto Rico) A NASA scientist, Yajaira Sierra-Sastre has made significant contributions to space life sciences. Her work focuses on developing technologies for space exploration, and she actively inspires women to pursue careers in science and aerospace.
India’s Trailblazing Women Engineers
India has produced exceptional women engineers who have broken barriers and achieved greatness. Here are two iconic figures: A. Lalitha (India’s First Woman Electrical Engineer) In the 1940s, A. Lalitha became India’s first woman electrical engineer, carving a path in a male-dominated field. Her determination and expertise paved the way for future generations of women in engineering, proving that talent knows no gender. Tessy Thomas (“Missile Woman of India”) A distinguished scientist at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), Tessy Thomas led the Agni missile project, earning her the title “Missile Woman of India.” Her leadership in aerospace engineering has inspired countless women to dream big. Countless Unsung Heroes Beyond these luminaries, countless women engineers worldwide and in India continue to innovate, lead, and inspire. From designing sustainable infrastructure to advancing cutting-edge technologies, their contributions shape a better future.
How INWED is Celebrated
On June 23, 2025, INWED will be marked by events such as: Workshops and Seminars: To educate and empower young women about engineering careers.
Panel Discussions: Featuring women engineers sharing their journeys and insights.
Social Media Campaigns: Using hashtags like #INWED2025 to amplify stories of women in engineering.
Mentorship Programs: Connecting aspiring engineers with industry leaders.
In India, organizations, universities, and tech firms will host events to highlight the achievements of women engineers and encourage more girls to join STEM fields.
The Road Ahead
While progress has been made, the engineering field still faces challenges in achieving gender parity. INWED serves as a reminder to create inclusive environments, provide mentorship, and dismantle stereotypes that discourage women from entering engineering. By fostering education and opportunities, we can ensure that more women contribute to shaping the world’s technological future.
International Women in Engineering Day 2025 is a celebration of resilience, innovation, and equality. From global icons like Hedy Lamarr to India’s pioneers like Tessy Thomas, women engineers have transformed industries and inspired generations. As we honor their achievements, let’s commit to empowering young women to pursue engineering, ensuring a more diverse and dynamic future for the field. Join the movement this June 23 and celebrate the women who are building the world of tomorrow!
Every year, International Olympic Day is celebrated on June 23 to promote the spirit of sports, health, and unity across the globe. In 2025, the theme “Let’s Move + 1, India!” encourages people of all ages and backgrounds to embrace an active lifestyle while fostering Olympic values such as excellence, friendship, and respect. This article explores the significance of International Olympic Day, its history, objectives, and the vibrant celebrations organized worldwide and in India.
The day is observed with a clear set of goals: Promoting Health and Fitness: Encouraging people to stay active through sports and physical activities. Spreading Olympic Values: Instilling principles like respect, unity, friendship, and sportsmanship.Inspiring All Generations: Motivating individuals of every age and background to embrace an active lifestyle.
Celebrating India’s Olympic Journey
International Olympic Day, celebrated annually on June 23, commemorates the founding of the modern Olympic movement in 1894. From an Indian perspective, this day is a vibrant celebration of unity, sportsmanship, and the nation’s evolving legacy in the global sporting arena. It’s a moment to honor India’s Olympic heroes, reflect on historic achievements, and inspire the youth to embrace the Olympic values of excellence, friendship, and respect. In 2025, as India gears up for the Los Angeles 2028 Olympics, Olympic Day serves as a rallying point to boost sports culture and celebrate the country’s journey from its Olympic debut to its current aspirations of becoming a sporting powerhouse.
India’s Olympic story began in 1900 at the Paris Games, under British colonial rule, marking it as the first Asian nation to participate. Since then, India has competed in every Summer Olympics from 1920 onward and made sporadic appearances in the Winter Olympics since 1964, though no Winter medals have been won. The nation’s Olympic history is a blend of early dominance in field hockey, gradual progress in individual sports, and recent breakthroughs in diverse disciplines. As of the Paris 2024 Olympics, India has won 41 medals (10 gold, 10 silver, 21 bronze) across 26 Summer Games, with field hockey accounting for nearly a third of the tally.
Best Start: 1900 Paris Olympics
India’s Olympic debut was a solo act of courage by Norman Pritchard, a Calcutta-born athlete who won two silver medals in athletics, in the men’s 200m sprint and 200m hurdles. These were India’s first-ever Olympic medals, though debates persist over whether he represented British India or Great Britain. India ranked 19th in the medal table, a remarkable feat that remains the country’s best placement to date. This early success laid the foundation for India’s Olympic aspirations, despite limited participation in the early 20th century.
Medal Tally Through the Years
Here’s a breakdown of India’s Olympic medals from 1900 to 2024, highlighting key milestones:
1928–1956 (Field Hockey Dominance): India’s men’s field hockey team won six consecutive gold medals (1928 Amsterdam, 1932 Los Angeles, 1936 Berlin, 1948 London, 1952 Helsinki, 1956 Melbourne). Legends like Dhyan Chand, Balbir Singh Sr., and Richard James Allen led this era, with India scoring 174 goals and conceding only 8 across these Games. The 1932 win against the USA (24-1) remains the largest victory margin in Olympic history.
1948 (London): India’s first gold as an independent nation came in field hockey, defeating Great Britain 4-0, a symbolic triumph over former colonial rulers.
1952 (Helsinki): Wrestler K.D. Jadhav won independent India’s first individual medal, a bronze in freestyle bantamweight wrestling, a historic moment for a nation finding its sporting identity.
1960 (Rome): The hockey team’s golden streak ended with a silver, losing 1-0 to Pakistan, marking India’s first Olympic hockey final defeat.
1964 (Tokyo): Field hockey reclaimed gold, defeating Pakistan 1-0, for India’s seventh hockey gold.
1968–1972: The hockey team won bronze medals (Mexico City 1968, Munich 1972), signaling a decline in dominance.
1980 (Moscow): Field hockey secured India’s eighth and final Olympic gold, defeating Spain 4-3, ending a 16-year drought.
1984–1992: A medal-less period, with India struggling to adapt to modern sports infrastructure and global competition.
1996 (Atlanta): Leander Paes ended a 16-year drought with a bronze in men’s singles tennis, defeating Fernando Meligeni.
2000 (Sydney): Weightlifter Karnam Malleswari became the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal, a bronze in the 69kg category.
2004 (Athens): Shooter Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore won India’s first individual silver in double trap shooting, sparking interest in shooting sports.
2008 (Beijing): Abhinav Bindra made history as India’s first individual gold medalist in men’s 10m air rifle shooting. Wrestler Sushil Kumar and boxer Vijender Singh added bronzes, marking India’s first multi-medal haul since 1952.
2012 (London): India’s best haul at the time with six medals (2 silver, 4 bronze) in shooting (Vijay Kumar, Gagan Narang), wrestling (Sushil Kumar, Yogeshwar Dutt), boxing (Mary Kom), and badminton (Saina Nehwal).
2016 (Rio): Two medals – PV Sindhu’s silver in badminton and Sakshi Malik’s bronze in wrestling – both by women, highlighting growing female representation.
2020 (Tokyo): India’s most successful Olympics with seven medals (1 gold, 2 silver, 4 bronze). Neeraj Chopra won India’s first track-and-field gold in javelin throw, while the men’s hockey team ended a 41-year medal drought with bronze. PV Sindhu, Mirabai Chanu, Lovlina Borgohain, Ravi Kumar Dahiya, and Bajrang Punia added to the tally.
2024 (Paris): Six medals (1 silver, 5 bronze). Neeraj Chopra won silver in javelin throw, Manu Bhaker became the first Indian post-independence to win two medals in a single Games (bronze in women’s 10m air pistol and mixed team 10m air pistol with Sarabjot Singh), Swapnil Kusale won bronze in men’s 50m rifle 3 positions, the men’s hockey team secured a second consecutive bronze, and Aman Sehrawat won bronze in wrestling.
Total Medals: 41 (10 gold, 10 silver, 21 bronze)
Sport-wise Breakdown: Field hockey (13 medals, 8 gold), wrestling (7), shooting (7), athletics (3), badminton (3), weightlifting (2), boxing (2), tennis (1).
Most Decorated Athletes: Udham Singh and Leslie Claudius (4 hockey medals each), Dhyan Chand, Balbir Singh Sr., and others with 3 hockey medals. In individual sports, Sushil Kumar, PV Sindhu, and Neeraj Chopra have 2 medals each.
Best Editions
Tokyo 2020: 7 medals, India’s highest tally, driven by Neeraj Chopra’s historic gold and a resurgent hockey team.
London 2012: 6 medals, showcasing diversity in sports like shooting, wrestling, boxing, and badminton.
Paris 2024: 6 medals, with shooting emerging as a strong discipline and Neeraj Chopra cementing his legacy.
Olympic Day in India: Celebrations and Significance
In India, Olympic Day is marked by nationwide events organized by the Indian Olympic Association (IOA), sports federations, and schools. Activities include:
Olympic Day Run: Mass runs in cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bengaluru, promoting fitness and the Olympic spirit.
Sports Clinics: Free coaching sessions in athletics, badminton, and wrestling to nurture young talent.
School Programs: Competitions and talks by Olympians like PV Sindhu or Abhinav Bindra to inspire students.
Social Media Campaigns: Hashtags like #OlympicDayIndia and #Cheer4India trend on platforms like X, celebrating athletes and sharing stories of resilience.
The IOA often collaborates with the government’s “Khelo India” initiative to promote grassroots sports, aligning with Olympic Day’s goal of encouraging physical activity. In 2025, with the Paris 2024 success fresh, Olympic Day will likely focus on motivating athletes for Los Angeles 2028, aiming for a double-digit medal haul.
India’s Olympic Highs and Challenges
Highs:
Hockey’s Golden Era (1928–1956): India’s unmatched six consecutive field hockey golds established the nation as a global powerhouse. Dhyan Chand’s wizardry and Balbir Singh Sr.’s goal-scoring feats remain legendary.
Neeraj Chopra’s Breakthrough: His 2020 gold and 2024 silver in javelin throw redefined India’s athletics potential, inspiring a generation.
Women’s Rise: From Karnam Malleswari’s 2000 bronze to Manu Bhaker’s dual medals in 2024, Indian women have broken barriers, with PV Sindhu as the only Indian woman with multiple Olympic medals.
Challenges:
Infrastructure Gaps: Despite progress, India lags in world-class training facilities compared to nations like China or the USA.
Limited Gold Medals: Only 10 golds in 124 years, with just one in the last four Olympics (Tokyo 2020), highlight the need for consistent excellence.
Heartbreaks: Close misses, like Vinesh Phogat’s disqualification in Paris 2024 or Milkha Singh’s fourth place in 1960, underscore the fine margins in Olympic success.
India’s Olympic Ambitions
India’s recent performances show a positive trajectory, with 12 medals in the last two Olympics (Tokyo 2020, Paris 2024) compared to 20 in the previous 16 editions (1952–2016). Government initiatives like TOPS (Target Olympic Podium Scheme) and increased funding are nurturing talents like Manu Bhaker and Aman Sehrawat. On Olympic Day 2025, India will likely emphasize:
Youth Engagement: Expanding sports in schools to build a robust talent pipeline.
Diverse Disciplines: Investing in athletics, archery, and swimming to broaden medal prospects.
Global Standards: Enhancing coaching and infrastructure to compete with top nations.
International Olympic Day 2025 is a celebration of India’s 124-year Olympic odyssey, from Norman Pritchard’s silvers in 1900 to Neeraj Chopra’s heroics in 2024. With 41 medals, including 10 golds, India’s journey reflects resilience and growing ambition. While field hockey defined early success, modern stars in athletics, shooting, and badminton are carving new paths. As India commemorates Olympic Day with runs, clinics, and tributes to its champions, the focus is clear: to inspire the next generation and aim for a historic haul in Los Angeles 2028. Let’s unite in the Olympic spirit and cheer for a stronger, prouder India on the global stage
