The State of India’s Environment 2025 report presents an in-depth analysis of India’s pressing environmental concerns. Released on February 26, 2025, by the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) and Down To Earth (DTE), the report sheds light on critical developments in climate change, pollution, and waste management, offering valuable insights into the country’s ecological trajectory.
Key Themes of the Report
The report encompasses a broad spectrum of environmental issues, including climate change, air and water pollution, biodiversity, and waste management. Special sections delve into pressing concerns such as plastic pollution, antimicrobial resistance, and the impact of climate change on the Thar Desert. Additionally, it reflects on the 40th anniversary of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy and evaluates India’s progress towards its renewable energy targets.
Environmental Challenges in 2024
The report highlights that 2024 was marked by an alarming rise in extreme weather events. India faced severe weather conditions on 255 out of 274 days in the first nine months of the year—a significant increase from previous years. These climatic disturbances had a profound impact on agriculture, damaging over 3.2 million hectares of cropland and exacerbating food security concerns.
Public Awareness and Political Response
Environmental consciousness among the public is on the rise, influencing political discourse. The 2025 Delhi Assembly elections underscored the electorate’s growing emphasis on clean air and waste management as key priorities. In response, governments have introduced various environmental initiatives, but the report critiques their limited scope and the structural weaknesses in institutional responses.
Future Generations and Climate Change
The report also underscores the long-term implications of climate change for Generation Alpha, the youngest demographic cohort. With 2024 recorded as the hottest year on record, global temperatures have surpassed the 1.5°C threshold above pre-industrial levels, posing severe risks for future generations. Rising temperatures and extreme climate events signal an urgent need for robust policies and action to mitigate environmental damage.
Summing Up
The State of India’s Environment 2025 report serves as a crucial wake-up call, highlighting the escalating environmental challenges India faces. While awareness and policy measures are gaining traction, stronger institutional commitment and proactive strategies are imperative to safeguard the country’s ecological and climatic future. The findings emphasize the urgent need for collaborative efforts to ensure a sustainable and resilient environment for future generations.