India is set to celebrate its 77th Republic Day on January 26, 2026, with an extraordinary diplomatic highlight two top European Union leaders will be the chief guests at the grand parade in New Delhi. For the first time, the President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, and the President of the European Council, António Luís Santos da Costa, have been formally invited to attend the festivities, reflecting deepening strategic partnerships between India and the EU.
Who are this year’s chief guests
Ursula von der Leyen, a prominent German politician, has led the European Commission since 2019, playing a pivotal role in shaping policies for the 27-member bloc. Known for championing the EU’s Green Deal and digital transformation agenda, von der Leyen is widely recognised in global political circles. António Costa, a seasoned Portuguese leader, became President of the European Council in late 2024 after previously serving as Portugal’s Prime Minister for nearly a decade. Together, they represent the top executive leadership of the European Union, a unique choice for India’s Republic Day celebration.
Why their presence matters
Being a Republic Day chief guest is one of India’s highest diplomatic honours. Traditionally, India invites leaders whose countries are strategic partners, economic allies or share strong cultural ties. The presence of EU leaders this year goes beyond ceremonial respect it signals a historic strengthening of India-EU relations at a time when global economic and geopolitical dynamics are shifting.
India and the EU are currently in the final stretch of negotiating a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) that could reshape trade flows between the world’s largest democracies. Officials say this agreement is expected to be announced during the 16th India-EU Summit on January 27, a day after Republic Day, emphasizing cooperation in trade, investment, climate action, defence and technology.
What to expect at Republic Day 2026
The Republic Day parade is a 3-hour pageant of India’s military might, cultural diversity and technological progress. Held annually on Kartavya Path in New Delhi, the event features marching contingents from the Army, Navy and Air Force, traditional dance troupes, vibrant floats representing different states, and a spectacular flypast by Indian Air Force jets and helicopters. This year’s celebrations are expected to be especially grand, with international dignitaries, cultural performances and perhaps announcements linked to India-EU cooperation.
Lasting diplomatic importance
Inviting the Presidents of the European Commission and the European Council as chief guests underscores India’s expanding global relationships. Historically, chief guests have ranged from Indonesian and French presidents to leaders from ASEAN nations. The presence of EU leadership in 2026 highlights not only bilateral ties but also India’s growing role in shaping global economic and strategic frameworks.
In essence, Republic Day 2026 promises to be more than a celebration of India’s constitution it will be a powerful symbol of cooperation, shared values and a forward-looking global partnership.