Prime Minister Narendra Modi held a telephonic conversation on March 12, 2026 with Masoud Pezeshkian, the President of Iran, amid rising tensions in the West Asian region. The discussion focused on shared concerns around regional stability, the safety of Indian nationals, and the uninterrupted flow of energy supplies — priorities that reflect India’s strategic interests and deep economic links with the Gulf and broader Middle East.
1. Safety and Well‑Being of Indian Nationals
Prime Minister Modi underscored India’s deep concern for the safety of Indian citizens living and working in West Asia. With a significant Indian diaspora in the region engaged in diverse sectors, ensuring their security remains a top priority. Modi conveyed that the Indian government is monitoring developments closely and taking all necessary measures to protect its nationals.
President Pezeshkian acknowledged these concerns and affirmed Iran’s commitment to ensuring the safety of foreign nationals within its territory.
2. Regional Security and De‑Escalation
Both leaders discussed the worsening security situation in West Asia, where recent conflicts have heightened risks for civilians and foreign residents alike. Prime Minister Modi emphasised the importance of reducing tensions through dialogue, diplomacy and peaceful engagement rather than escalation.
The call for stability reflects India’s longstanding approach of promoting peace and constructive communication among countries in the region.
3. Energy Supply and Economic Continuity
Energy security was a key aspect of the discussion. India relies heavily on oil and gas imports from West Asian suppliers, and any disruption in these flows could impact global markets as well as India’s energy needs.
Prime Minister Modi highlighted the importance of maintaining uninterrupted energy supplies amid current uncertainties. President Pezeshkian acknowledged this concern, recognising the broader implications for economic stability.
4. India’s Diplomatic Engagement
This conversation comes at a time when geopolitical tensions in West Asia have elevation global attention. India’s outreach to Iran underscores its balanced diplomatic engagement — seeking stability, safeguarding its citizens abroad, and ensuring secure economic ties.
The dialogue between Prime Minister Modi and President Pezeshkian reflects how India continues to navigate complex regional challenges through diplomacy, dialogue and mutual cooperation.