A new report by NITI Aayog has underlined a continuing trend in global education: Canadian, American and British universities still attract the largest number of Indian students seeking higher education abroad. The findings, part of the government’s “Internationalisation of Higher Education in India” study, show that more than 13.35 lakh Indian students were enrolled in universities abroad in 2024, with Canada, the United States and the United Kingdom topping the list of preferred destinations for Indian learners. Canada alone hosted around 4,27,000 Indian students, followed by the USA with about 3,37,630 and the UK with roughly 1,85,000 according to the report released in late December. Canada, the US, UK, Australia and Germany together remain the most popular choices, reflecting long-standing preferences and evolving priorities among Indian students.
Why these three countries stand out
Canada’s popularity rests on a combination of factors including high-quality education, relatively accessible visa processes, post-study work opportunities and a multicultural environment that feels welcoming to foreign students. Its education system consistently performs well in global rankings, and many Canadian universities tout strong research programmes and industry links that appeal to Indians seeking both academic and career growth.
The United States, with its world-renowned institutions, wide array of specialised programmes and opportunities for cutting-edge research, remains a dream destination for many. Although tuition and living costs in the US are often higher than in other countries, the long-term potential for internships and work experience, especially in fields like technology, business and science, continues to draw Indian students in large numbers.
The United Kingdom’s appeal is rooted in its historic universities, globally recognised degrees and shorter programme durations, particularly at the postgraduate level. Master’s degrees in the UK often span one year, reducing both time and cost for students, while post-study work visas and professional networking opportunities make it an attractive option for those looking to begin their careers abroad.
Beyond the top three
While Canada, the US and the UK dominate, Australia and Germany also feature among the most popular choices for Indian students. Australia hosted around 1,22,202 Indian learners in 2024, and Germany accounted for nearly 43,000. Countries like Australia are attractive for their quality education and opportunities in sectors like engineering and business, while Germany draws interest for its strong academic programmes and comparatively lower living costs in many cities.
Implications of the global student movement
India’s position as the world’s largest source of international students highlights both the aspirations of its youth and challenges for domestic higher education systems. With the largest age cohort of 18–23-year-olds globally, Indian students continue to look abroad for opportunities they see as offering broader exposure, competitive edge and international experience. However, the large outflow also raises questions about brain drain and the need for India to strengthen its own higher education ecosystem to retain talent.
The NITI Aayog report paints a picture of sustained engagement with the world’s leading education markets, even as geopolitical shifts, visa policies and economic factors influence choices. For many Indian students and families, the decision to study abroad remains deeply strategic, balancing global opportunities with personal goals and long-term career prospects.