The Bhairav Special Forces Battalions mark a major step in the Indian Army’s ongoing modernization, reflecting a shift toward technology-driven, agile warfare. Raised in 2025, these units are designed to bridge the gap between conventional infantry and elite Para Special Forces, with a strong focus on drones, rapid deployment, and hybrid warfare.
Here are five key facts about the Bhairav battalions:
1. Raised as part of Army modernization
The Bhairav battalions were established in 2025 following a strategic review by Army Headquarters, drawing lessons from global conflicts such as Ukraine and the Middle East. Around 15 battalions have already been raised, with plans to expand to 25 units in total. Of these, five are fully operational, while others are in various stages of formation.
2. Lean, integrated combat units
Each Bhairav battalion consists of approximately 250 personnel and is commanded by an officer of colonel rank. Unlike regular infantry, these are integrated units with soldiers drawn from multiple arms, including air defence, artillery, and signals, enabling independent and flexible operations.
3. Focus on drones and hybrid warfare
Drone-centric warfare is at the core of the Bhairav concept. Personnel are trained in intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR), precision targeting, and disruption missions using unmanned systems. The Army has trained over one lakh drone operators, many of whom are part of these battalions, to counter emerging hybrid threats along sensitive borders.
4. Strategic deployment along key borders
Bhairav battalions are being deployed in high-threat zones along the borders with China and Pakistan. Under Northern Command, units are stationed with formations in Leh, Srinagar, and Nagrota, while others cover desert and hill sectors in the west and east. The aim is to provide rapid-response, cross-border and deep reconnaissance capabilities.
5. Indigenous push and future role
Equipped with modern weapons, including close-quarter battle carbines, drones, and anti-tank systems, the Bhairav battalions symbolize India’s push toward technological self-reliance in defence. While not replacing Para Special Forces, they allow elite units to focus on high-value strategic missions. Their debut at the 2026 Army Day Parade in Jaipur is expected to formally introduce them to the public.
Overall, the Bhairav Special Forces Battalions represent a new, adaptive force structure—combining manpower, technology, and local terrain expertise—to meet the challenges of modern and future warfare.