A new species of Begonia, named Chowna Buku Chulu, has been discovered in Basar, Laparada district of Arunachal Pradesh by researchers from the State Horticulture Research and Development Institute (SHRDI). Featuring sparkling red leaves, the plant is a remarkable addition to the state’s rich biodiversity and marks a new record for Arunachal Pradesh’s flora.
Discovery and Identification
The discovery was made by the SHRDI research team and later confirmed by experts from the Botanical Survey of India (BSI) — Dr. Dipoo Dipankar Borah, Dr. Momang Taram, and Dr. Krishna Chowlu. The Begonia’s vivid red foliage makes it both scientifically distinctive and visually striking, enriching the botanical diversity of the Eastern Himalayas.
Scientific and Commercial Potential
With its ornamental appeal and adaptability, the new Begonia species holds significant commercial potential. SHRDI plans to develop it as a commercial crop, which could enhance local horticulture and support farmers’ livelihoods. The initiative aligns with the state’s broader goals of sustainable agriculture and biodiversity conservation.
Cultural Significance and Naming
The species has been named ‘Chowna Buku Chulu’, meaning “noble red” in a local indigenous dialect, and ‘Aryarakta’ in Sanskrit. The name honors Deputy Chief Minister Chowna Mein for his contributions to horticultural development and research in the state. The naming also reflects SHRDI’s commitment to preserving indigenous linguistic heritage alongside scientific documentation.
Role of Deputy Chief Minister Chowna Mein
As the former Minister for Agriculture and Allied Departments, Chowna Mein was instrumental in establishing SHRDI in 2015 and promoting horticultural innovation. Under his leadership, Arunachal Pradesh secured eight Geographical Indication (GI) tags for unique agri-horti products — the highest in Northeast India. The Begonia’s name serves as a tribute to his enduring support for the state’s horticultural advancement.
Boost to Biodiversity and Research
The discovery reinforces Arunachal Pradesh’s position as a biodiversity hotspot and underscores the value of continued botanical research. It also highlights collaborative efforts between state and national institutions to document and conserve indigenous flora, promoting awareness of the region’s ecological and cultural wealth.
Driving Agricultural Innovation
This milestone encourages ongoing support for scientists, researchers, and farmers, strengthening the state’s vision to become a hub for agricultural innovation and sustainability. The discovery of Begonia Chowna Buku Chulu symbolizes both scientific curiosity and the spirit of discovery that drives Arunachal Pradesh’s growing horticultural sector.