Niharika Priyadarshani, student of Saksham Sanchar Foundation shared her report on the reclaiming of forest in India. Keep reading to know more..
India, a country with a rich forest heritage, has been witnessing a concerning decline in tree cover over the past few decades. The loss of over 1.5 million hectares of forest land between 2001 and 2019 has severe implications for the environment, wildlife, and human well-being. However, there is hope. Van Mahotsav, an annual tree-planting festival, has been instrumental in increasing tree cover and promoting forest conservation.
Importance of Trees
- Produce oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide, supporting life on Earth
- Support biodiversity and provide habitats for wildlife
- Prevent soil erosion, maintain water cycles, and mitigate natural disasters
- Provide natural resources, such as timber, fuelwood, and medicinal plants
- Mitigate climate change by absorbing greenhouse gases
Decline of Trees
- Deforestation and land degradation for agriculture, urbanization, and infrastructure development
- Climate change and natural disasters, such as droughts and forest fires
- Over-exploitation of forest resources, leading to degradation and depletion
Van Mahotsav
- Launched in 1950 by K.M. Munshi, the then-Union Minister for Agriculture and Food
- Encourages community involvement and ownership in tree planting and forest conservation
- Aims to plant billions of trees across India every year, promoting afforestation and reforestation
- Celebrated from July 1 to 7, coinciding with the monsoon season
Increase of Trees
- Van Mahotsav has led to a significant increase in tree cover, with over 2.5 billion trees planted since its inception
- Community-led initiatives have improved forest density and biodiversity
- Government initiatives, such as the National Afforestation Programme, have supported afforestation and reforestation efforts
Summing Up
Van Mahotsav plays a vital role in reversing the decline of trees in India. By promoting community-led tree planting and forest conservation, we can restore our natural heritage and ensure a sustainable future. The importance of trees cannot be overstated, and it is our responsibility to protect and preserve them for future generations. Let us continue to support this noble initiative and work towards a greener India.