Mahavir Jayanti, a revered festival among the Jain community, marks the birth anniversary of Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism. Celebrated with fervor and enthusiasm, this auspicious day holds great significance for Jains worldwide. In 2024, Mahavir Jayanti falls on the 21st of April, a Sunday, inviting devotees to commemorate the life and teachings of Lord Mahavira.
A Glimpse into History
Lord Mahavira was born on the 13th day of the waxing moon in the Chaitra month of the Hindu calendar in Kundalagrama, now known as Kundalpur, Bihar. Born to King Siddhartha and Queen Trisala, he was named Vardhaman. While the exact year of his birth is debated, Swetambar Jains believe it to be 599 BC, whereas Digambar Jains suggest 615 BC.
Legend has it that Queen Trisala had 14 auspicious dreams foretelling the greatness of her unborn child, indicating that he would either become a great emperor or a Tirthankara. At the age of 30, Vardhaman renounced his princely status in pursuit of spiritual enlightenment. After twelve years of rigorous asceticism, he attained Kevala Jnana, the perfect knowledge, and became Mahavira.
Festivities Galore
Mahavir Jayanti is marked by various rituals and celebrations within the Jain community. The central focus is the worship and reverence of Lord Mahavira. Devotees gather in temples to offer prayers and perform rituals. The washing of Lord Mahavira’s idol with fragranced oil symbolizes purity and devotion.
Pilgrimages to Jain temples and ancient sites, such as Gomateshwara, are common during this time. Many devotees contribute to charitable causes, offering donations to temples and supporting initiatives to prevent animal slaughter, in alignment with Jain principles of non-violence.
Celebrating the Essence
Mahavir Jayanti transcends mere festivities; it is an occasion to reflect on the teachings of Lord Mahavira and Jainism. Processions, known as “rath yatras,” featuring elaborately decorated chariots carrying the idol of Lord Mahavira, symbolize spreading his message of peace and harmony.
Jain temples become hubs of spiritual activity, with monks and nuns reciting the teachings of Mahavira and engaging in meditation. The day is also marked by acts of compassion, such as providing food and clothing to the less fortunate.
Spiritual Destinations to Explore
For those seeking a deeper immersion into the spirit of Mahavir Jayanti, several Indian destinations hold special significance:
- Madhuban, Jharkhand: A divine destination for Jains, known for its serene atmosphere and spiritual ambiance.
- Girnarji, Gujarat: Located in Gujarat, Girnarji is a sacred pilgrimage site with temples dedicated to Lord Mahavira.
- Gomateshwara, Karnataka: Renowned for its majestic statue of Lord Bahubali, Gomateshwara attracts pilgrims from far and wide during Mahavir Jayanti.
- Mangi Tungi, Maharashtra: Situated in Maharashtra, Mangi Tungi is revered for its ancient Jain temples and picturesque surroundings.
- Gajpantha, Maharashtra: Home to a beautiful temple, Gajpantha offers devotees a spiritual retreat amidst nature, albeit after a climb of 460 steps.
As Mahavir Jayanti approaches, let us immerse ourselves in the teachings of Lord Mahavira, embracing compassion, non-violence, and spiritual wisdom. May this auspicious day inspire harmony and goodwill among all beings, transcending boundaries and fostering universal peace.
