Tessy Thomas, popularly known as India’s “Missile Woman”, has been awarded the prestigious Dr Paulos Mar Gregorios Award 2025 in recognition of her exceptional contributions to defence science and missile technology. The honour celebrates her decades-long role in shaping India’s strategic capabilities and advancing indigenous defence systems.
From Curious Child to Defence Pioneer
Born and raised in Alappuzha, Kerala, Thomas displayed a deep curiosity about science from an early age. Her fascination with the Moon, aircraft trails and space exploration laid the foundation for her academic journey in engineering and aerospace science. These early sparks of interest eventually evolved into a groundbreaking career in missile development.
A Breakthrough Leader in Indian Defence
Thomas’s rise in India’s defence sector marked a milestone in the nation’s technological progress. Selected for advanced missile training early in her career, she worked under the guidance of former President and renowned scientist Dr APJ Abdul Kalam, whose mentorship proved formative. She later became the first woman in India to lead a missile project, taking charge of the Agni programme during a crucial period of innovation and development.
Global Recognition and Esteem
Through her leadership in indigenous missile research and development, Thomas significantly strengthened India’s defence preparedness and strategic independence. Her achievements have been recognised worldwide, including her induction into the Aeronautical Society’s Space Pioneer Hall of Fame. The Dr Paulos Mar Gregorios Award now adds another distinguished honour to her legacy.
Highlights
- First woman to head an Indian missile project.
- Recipient of the Dr Paulos Mar Gregorios Award, conferred biennially by the Sophia Society.
- Mentored by Dr APJ Abdul Kalam during early missile research training.
- Key contributor to the advancement of the Agni missile series.
Inspiring Generations
Tessy Thomas’s journey is a testament to how curiosity, perseverance, and vision can transform into national service. Her accomplishments continue to inspire young scientists—especially women—to pursue careers in defence technology, aerospace and research leadership.