On March 26, 2025, the Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Navy achieved a significant milestone in India’s defence landscape. The successful flight test of the Vertically-Launched Short-Range Surface-to-Air Missile (VLSRSAM) at the Integrated Test Range (ITR) in Chandipur, Odisha, marks a crucial advancement in the nation’s air defence capabilities.
VLSRSAM: India’s Indigenous Air Defence Shield
The VLSRSAM is a state-of-the-art, indigenously developed missile system designed to provide short-range air defence. It is capable of intercepting a wide array of aerial threats, including fighter jets, drones, and precision-guided munitions, particularly at low altitudes. What sets this missile apart is its advanced technology, including an indigenous Radio Frequency (RF) seeker that significantly enhances target acquisition and engagement efficiency.
Flight Test Details: A Display of Precision and Power
The landmark flight test was executed using a land-based vertical launcher, with the missile directed at a high-speed aerial target at close range. Demonstrating its Near-Boundary-Low Altitude interception capability, the missile executed a high turn rate maneuver to neutralize the target with exceptional precision. The test validated its agility and accuracy, reinforcing confidence in its operational effectiveness.
Integrated System Components
The successful test involved the coordinated operation of multiple cutting-edge components deployed in a combat-ready configuration. These included:
- The Missile – Equipped with an advanced RF seeker and high-speed propulsion system.
- Multi-Function Radar (MFR) – Ensuring real-time threat detection and tracking.
- Weapon Control System (WCS) – Facilitating seamless engagement coordination.
All components functioned flawlessly under real-time conditions, with flight data meticulously captured using sophisticated range instruments developed at ITR Chandipur. This comprehensive evaluation reaffirms the robustness of the system.
Strategic Significance and Expert Acknowledgment
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh lauded this achievement, describing it as a testament to India’s growing prowess in indigenous defence research and development. He emphasized that the VLSRSAM will serve as a force multiplier for the Indian Navy, enhancing its air defence shield against evolving aerial threats.
Dr. Samir V. Kamat, Chairman of DRDO, echoed these sentiments, highlighting the missile’s role in bolstering India’s self-reliance in defence technology and reinforcing its maritime security framework.
Future Implications: Strengthening India’s Defence Landscape
The successful test of the VLSRSAM paves the way for further technological advancements and future deployments within the Indian Armed Forces. This indigenous missile system underscores India’s commitment to self-reliance in defence manufacturing under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative. As modern warfare continues to evolve, the integration of such advanced defence technologies will fortify India’s strategic deterrence and operational readiness.
With its cutting-edge capabilities and indigenous innovation, the VLSRSAM stands poised to redefine India’s air defence paradigm, ensuring robust protection of naval assets and contributing to regional security stability.