Union Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment (SJ&E), Dr. Virender Kumar, recently visited Jammu, where he distributed Ayushman health cards and PPE kits to Safai Mitras under the flagship NAMASTE Scheme. This initiative aims to enhance the welfare and safety of sanitation workers across the country.
Objectives of the NAMASTE Scheme
The NAMASTE scheme is designed to achieve zero fatalities among sanitation workers by ensuring that all sanitation-related tasks are carried out by skilled professionals. It also aims to eliminate direct contact with human faecal matter and encourages the formation of Self Help Groups (SHGs) to empower workers in managing sanitation enterprises.
Key Features of the NAMASTE Scheme
Several essential components define the NAMASTE scheme:
- Identification of Workers: The program begins with identifying Sewer and Septic Tank Workers (SSWs).
- Occupational Training and PPE Distribution: Sanitation workers receive essential training and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) kits.
- Safety Measures and Health Benefits: The scheme supports Sanitation Response Units (SRUs) by providing safety devices and offers health insurance benefits through the Ayushman Bharat scheme.
- Livelihood and Enterprise Development: The scheme promotes mechanisation and assists workers in establishing sanitation-based businesses through financial support.
Tackling Manual Scavenging
Manual scavenging, a dehumanising practice involving the removal of human waste, is a significant concern. The Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act (2013) was enacted to abolish this practice. The NAMASTE scheme strengthens these efforts by providing mechanised alternatives and proper training to sanitation workers, thereby reducing dependence on manual scavenging.
Government Initiatives and Support
The government has introduced multiple legislative measures to protect and uplift sanitation workers, including:
- The Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation (Amendment) Bill: Advocating complete mechanisation of sewer cleaning.
- Compensation Provisions: Offering financial relief to families of sanitation workers who have lost their lives on duty.
- Protection under the Prevention of Atrocities Act: Ensuring the rights and dignity of sanitation workers, particularly those from Scheduled Castes.
The NAMASTE scheme is a crucial step in recognising and uplifting India’s sanitation workforce, reinforcing the nation’s commitment to their safety, dignity, and overall well-being.