Every year on June 23, International Widows’ Day is observed globally to highlight the challenges widows face and advocate for their rights and well-being. Recognized by the United Nations General Assembly on December 21, 2010, this day reflects a global commitment to supporting widows during a profoundly difficult phase of their lives. The initiative originated with the Loomba Foundation, which, since 2005, has championed the cause of widows, particularly in developing nations, culminating in the UN’s adoption of this day.
The Loomba Foundation’s Role
Founded by Lord Rajinder Loomba, a member of the UK’s House of Lords, the Loomba Foundation has been instrumental in addressing widowhood issues. Its five-year campaign from 2005 secured UN recognition for International Widows’ Day, raising global awareness about the plight of widows and promoting their empowerment through education, economic support, and advocacy.
Challenges Faced by Widows
The loss of a spouse is emotionally devastating, but for many widows, it is compounded by social, economic, and cultural challenges. In numerous regions, widows are denied inheritance rights, plunging them into poverty. Some cultures stigmatize widows, associating them with misfortune or witchcraft, leading to social isolation and exclusion from their families and communities. These systemic issues underscore the need for global action to protect and empower widows.
Global Efforts for Empowerment
International Widows’ Day aligns with initiatives like UN Women’s advocacy under the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), which integrates widows’ rights into gender equality frameworks. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 1 (No Poverty), SDG 5 (Gender Equality), and SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities), emphasize addressing poverty and discrimination affecting widows. Global campaigns, legal aid, and empowerment projects provide widows with resources to rebuild their lives.
India’s Support for Widows
In India, government schemes target widows, especially those from economically disadvantaged backgrounds. The Indira Gandhi National Widow Pension Scheme (IGNWPS), launched in 2009, offers ₹300–₹500 monthly pensions to Below Poverty Line (BPL) widows aged 40–79, with states often supplementing this amount. The National Family Benefit Scheme provides ₹20,000 one-time assistance to BPL families who lose their primary breadwinner. State-specific programs in Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, and Delhi offer additional pensions and support. The Swadhar Greh Scheme provides shelter for women in distress, including widows, while the STEP Scheme promotes skill development for financial independence. The Rashtriya Mahila Kosh offers credit for widows to start small businesses.
Saksham Anshar’s Support for Widows of Soldiers
Saksham Anshar, an initiative by Saksham India, supports widows of Indian soldiers through comprehensive rehabilitation. It provides financial aid, vocational training, and employment opportunities to ensure economic independence. The program also offers counseling and legal assistance, helping these women navigate challenges like pension disputes or social stigma, empowering them to lead dignified lives while honoring their spouses’ sacrifices.